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SCIENCE TECH: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
ISSN : 24606286     EISSN : 25793624     DOI : 10.30738/science tech.v2i1.396
Jurnal SCIENCE TECH adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST) Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini diharapkan sebagai media bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi, mahasiswa dan masyarakat luas yang memiliki perhatian terhadap bidang dan perkembangan ilnu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Jurnal SCIENCE TECH terbit dua kali setahun yaitu Januari dan Agustus, setiap terbit 8 artikel.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus" : 7 Documents clear
Photodegradation of Methylene Blue Using ZnO/Perlite under Ultraviolet Light Burhanudin; Setyaningtyas, Tien; Riyani, Kapti
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/st.vol10.no2.a17092

Abstract

The disposal of waste in the continuously growing industries leads to pollution caused by pollutants. One of them is liquid waste originating from the textile industry, which contains toxic coloring agents such as methylene blue that are difficult to decompose in the environment. Therefore, an effort is needed to tackle this issue using photocatalysis. A frequently used photocatalyst material is a semiconductor metal oxide like ZnO. However, ZnO semiconductors still have limitations in their applications. To overcome these limitations, ZnO catalysts will be modified with a supporting material like perlite, which is a lightweight and porous material. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of ZnO/Perlite in degrading methylene blue. The ZnO/Perlite composite with a 20% composition shows the highest photocatalytic activity compared to the ZnO/Perlite composites with 10% and 30% compositions. The optimum condition for ZnO/Perlite 20% in degrading methylene blue is achieved with a mass of 0.3 grams, at pH 11, with 2 hours of stirring under ultraviolet light irradiation, resulting in a photocatalytic activity of 47.59% and a combined adsorption and photocatalytic activity of 78.1%.
Kajian Implementasi Higiene can Sanitasi (Studi Kasus Pasar Sleman Unit I) Sardi; Burhanudin, Taufik; Widyasari, Titiek
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/st.vol10.no2.a17393

Abstract

Pasar Unit I Sleman merupakan pasar yang cukup ramai dengan aktivitas jual beli sehingga potensi penularan penyakit antar pengguna pasar dapat terjadi. Penting untuk menerapkan lingkungan pasar yang sehat agar permasalahan yang timbul dari kegiatan di dalamnya dapat diminimalisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan higiene sanitasi dan kondisi air bersih untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi berdasarkan parameter yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengamati kondisi lingkungan pasar berdasarkan parameter lokasi, kondisi bangunan, sarana sanitasi, PHBS, dan keamanan, serta uji laboratorium terhadap tiga sampel air bersih dengan parameter seperti warna dan bau, tingkat kekeruhan, derajat keasaman ( pH), kandungan logam besi (Fe), daya hantar listrik (DHL), total padatan terlarut (TDS) dan kandungan O2 terlarut. Peraturan dasar yang digunakan adalah Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 17 Tahun 2020 tentang Pasar Sehat, dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Baku Baku Air untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Unit I Sleman dinilai sebagai pasar sehat sedang dengan nilai 83,78%. Air bersih untuk higiene sanitasi ketiga sampel dalam kondisi baik yaitu jernih dan tidak berbau, kandungan Fe ketiga sampel 0,5 mg/lt, kadar pH 6,5, DHL dibawah batas maksimal 250 µs/ cm, nilai TDS dibawah 1000 ppm, dan kadar O2 terlarut < 4 mg/lt.
Sistem Kontrol Suhu dan Kelembapan pada Kandang Iguana Hijau Berbasis IoT Cloud Zen, Nur Afifah; Rifai, Muhammad; Maulana, Yulian Zetta; Permatasari, Indah
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/st.vol10.no2.a17418

Abstract

One type of lizard that is popular in Indonesia is the green iguana, which belongs to the Iguanidae family. Green iguanas are cold-blooded animals that often sunbathe to adjust their body temperature to the same as the environmental temperature so that the iguana's digestive system can be optimal. Therefore, green iguana lovers or breeders need an IoT-based maintenance solution. This research aims to design a green iguana cage that can maintain temperature and humidity automatically using a DHT22 sensor. Based on test results, the IoT-based temperature and humidity control system in the green iguana cage was proven to be effective in maintaining environmental conditions in the cage. On the 1st day of testing, the average temperature and humidity sensor errors in the system design at three different times were 1.03% and 2.24%, respectively. Furthermore, on day 2, the average temperature and humidity sensor errors were 1.359% and 1.739% respectively. This system works effectively, where the humidifier maintains humidity by obeying the limits of turning off at humidity above 80% and turning on below 70%. Meanwhile, the light adjusts its brightness level based on temperature with a range of 30°C - 35°C. This system is able to maintain temperature and humidity with 97% accuracy. The results of the tested data are sent to the IoT Platform so that they can be accessed in real-time. The test results for the delay value of 90.45441238 ms indicate that data transmission is in the very good category.
Morfologi Koloni Bakteri Endofit dari Akar Tanaman Kopi Arabika Maulana, Mizan; Safriani, Suri Raihan; Ritaqwin, Zaitun
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/st.vol10.no2.a17501

Abstract

Many endophytic bacteria live inside and outside healthy plant tissue, including coffee plants. Each type of plant in a different region certainly has different types of endophytic bacteria. This research aims to isolate endophytic bacteria from the roots of coffee plants taken from one of the community's coffee plantations in Dedamar Village, Bintang District, Central Aceh at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level. Isolation was carried out by taking 100 ml samples of rinsed and crushed coffee roots and spreading them on NA media. Then incubating them for 24 hours so that the bacteria could grow and develop. There was 1 isolate of endophytic bacteria that was successfully isolated from the roots of coffee plants.
Soil Bacteria Community Composition Indicating Soil Quality in Different Tillage Practices Khafida, Wilda; Ratnaningsih, Hanim Rahayuani
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/st.vol10.no2.a17546

Abstract

Organic tillage practice of current study used fully cattle manure, while semi-organic tillage used cattle manure and 10% of synthetic fertilizers as transition to reduce chemical inputs in order to improve sustainable production and ecosystem health. Despite the important role of soil microbes in soil of agriculture, we still have limited understanding of the complex response of microbial composition to organic and semi-organic tillage practices. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of use of organic and semi-organic tillage practices on bacteria abundance, richness and functional diversity of microbial communities. Analysis of soil bacteria using nutrient agar by serial dilutions of soil suspension was performed to quantify bacteria abundance. They were further identified and categorized into IAA-producing bacteria and non IAA-producing bacteria groups in Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA). Bacteria abundance was significantly higher in semi-organic tillage than organic tillage. Even though bacteria richness did not show statistically significant, beneficial effect of organic tillage was reflected in higher bacteria richness in term of isolates. The assessment of their functional diversity on producing IAA hormone demonstrated higher IAA-producing bacteria than non IAA-producing bacteria in both tillage practices, indicating the availability of rich substrate through introduction of cattle manure improve soil quality and beneficial for soil bacteria. We observed that among all physicochemical properties, C-organic indicated highly significant, higher in organic tillage than semi-organic tillage. It has been proposed that the availability of organic carbon may favour bacteria as resource of energy.   Keywords: Bacteria community composition; IAA-producing bacteria; Organic tillage; Semi-organic tillage
Pengembangan Sistem Deteksi Otomatis untuk Kelayakan Lingkungan Penanaman Microgreen Buatan Berbasis Sensor IoT Sari, Eka Yulia; Rahmawati, Titik; Septianto, Yudhistira Wahyu; Maharani, Rahil Putri
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/st.vol10.no2.a17553

Abstract

One of the issues that needs to be acknowledged by all parties is the decreasing agricultural land due to its conversion into residential areas, while the human population continues to grow in proportion to food demand. Urban farming emerges as a solution to address the constraints of agricultural land by utilizing available space. Moreover, urban farming could be the support for food security, especially at the household level. The utilization of IoT technology could be applied to support this urban farming initiative. We have designed a prototype of an artificial ricefield for microgreen cultivation that is integrated with IoT to monitor the planting process and provide environmental feasibility recommendations. Environmental feasibility recommendations are measured by three indicators: room temperature, air humidity, and soil moisture. The devices used are the DHT11 sensor for detecting temperature and air humidity, and the NodeMCU ESP32 DevKit V.1 microcontroller for data processing, enabling the DHT11 sensor detections to be displayed on a website. The test results show that the Mean Squared Error (MSE) for each indicator is as follows: temperature 2,9 %, air humidity 3,9 %, and soil moisture 5,4%. Because each indicator of the MSE value obtained is low, this prototype is suitable for development.
Pemantauan Tingkat Bisphenol A (BPA) dalam Air Sumur sebagai Indikator Pencemaran Lingkungan Kusuma Sari, Mustika; Yogana, Ridwan Andri
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/st.vol10.no2.a17607

Abstract

Urban areas often face greater environmental pollution challenges compared to rural areas, primarily due to high population density, industrial activities, and inadequate waste management systems (Huang et al., 2012). Well water, frequently used as a drinking water source in many urban areas, is susceptible to contamination by various pollutants, including Bisphenol A (BPA) This study aims to monitor BPA levels in well water in urban areas as an indicator of environmental pollution  Well water samples from several strategic locations were analyzed using UV-Vis spectroscopy, an effective technique for detecting and measuring BPA levels in water The results showed variations in BPA concentrations by location. For instance, in Pakem, BPA concentrations ranged from 0.68 to 1.91 mg/L, in Ngemplak from 0.27 to 3.55 mg/L, and in Ngaglik from 1.37 to 1.91 mg/L. No direct pattern was found linking BPA concentration to population density. This variation is likely due to environmental factors, industrial activities, or consumption habits of the urban population. Although some locations have BPA concentrations below the EPA's safe contamination limit, this study highlights the importance of monitoring and managing health risks associated with BPA pollution in urban areas.

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