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Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
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mohammadrizkifadhilpratama@gmail.com
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lp2m@umpalangkaraya.ac.id
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Kota palangkaraya,
Kalimantan tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Surya Medika
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Risiko Pernikahan Dini: Teenagers' Knowledge about the Risks of Early Marriage Supriandi Supriandi; Gusvira Rosalina; Berthiana Berthiana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3884

Abstract

Teenagers are the generation who are hoped to succeed and make a positive contribution to the nation's development. Being a teenager starts from 10 to 19 years old. Early marriage is when one or both couples are still under 19. To determine teenagers' knowledge about early marriage's risks according to their age and education. A literature review was the method of this research. The findings through Google Scholar using Keywords by MeSH found 97 journals included in 3 journals. This research adopted a quantitative design and used a cross-sectional approach.
Efektivitas Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Menstrual Hygiene di MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya: The Effectiveness of Video Media and Leaflets on Knowledge Level and Attitude about Menstrual Hygiene in MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih; Greiny Arisani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3886

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in 2017, the behavior of adolescent girls in maintaining hygiene during menstruation was still poor, namely 63.9%; the cause was due to lack of knowledge and information about personal hygiene during menstruation. In fact, during menstruation, fungi, bacteria, and viruses can easily cause reproductive tract infections. Therefore, good menstrual hygiene is very necessary during menstruation. Health education with media aids is important to help as many senses users as possible. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of video media and leaflets on the level of knowledge and attitudes about menstrual hygiene at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a two-group pretest and posttest design. The number of research samples was 64 young women taken by purposive sampling and divided into experimental and control groups. The statistical analysis test used the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed that the average knowledge of the video group was 68.75 pretest and 88.59 post-test, with the results of the paired t-test with a p-value of 0.000. The mean attitude of the pretest was 51.19, and the post-test was 66.97. And in the leaflet group, the average knowledge of the pretest was 69.38, and the post-test was 86.25. The mean attitude of the pretest was 52.06, and the posttest was 64.94, with the result of the Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.000. So, there are significant differences in knowledge and attitudes toward menstrual hygiene before and after the intervention with video and leaflet media. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the mean, with the results of the gain of knowledge score in the video group of 36.33 and in the leaflet group of 28.78 and the results of the Mann-Whitney test with a p-value of 0.103. So video media and leaflets are equally effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes toward menstrual hygiene. Still, health education using video media is more effective even though the results of statistical tests show less significance.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Terapi Rendaman Air Jahe Hangat terhadap Penurunan Derajat Edema Kaki Ibu Hamil: Literature Review: Effect of Warm Ginger Immersion Therapy on Decreasing Degree of Foot Edema in Pregnant Women Mardiyah Mardiyah; Nita Hestiyana; Bagus Rahmat Santoso
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3887

Abstract

Introduction: Physiological leg edema can cause discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, and cramps at night. Pathological edema can show signs of danger in pregnancy if edema in the face or in the fingers, severe headaches, and blurred vision resulting from pre-eclampsia. The degree of edema can be reduced by improving blood circulation by soaking the feet in combination with ginger. Aims: To conduct a journal review by identifying the effect of warm ginger water immersion therapy on reducing the degree of leg edema of pregnant women from various literature studies. Methods: The research method was a literature review using several selected sources based on the criteria set by the researcher. Results: From 21 types of literature, it was found that soaking feet using warm ginger water can reduce leg edema in third-trimester pregnant women. Reducing the degree of leg edema by utilizing the content of essential oils and oleoresin (gingerol) compounds which provide a warm feeling and a spicy aroma. Conclusions: Based on the analysis that has been done, it was concluded that the application of warm ginger water immersion therapy to reduce the degree of leg edema in pregnant women has an effect on reducing leg edema in pregnant women, and it was recommended to apply foot soaking therapy as a cheaper and easier non-pharmacological alternative, can also avoid complications from pharmacological therapy (diuretic).
Pengaruh Vaksin Sinovac terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Perempuan Berbasis Studi Farmakovigilans di Banjarmasin Selatan: Effect of Sinovac Vaccine on Menstrual Cycle in Adolescent Girls Based on Pharmacovigilance Study in South Banjarmasin Iwan Yuwindry; Muhammad Rifqi Dharmawan; Nailul Muna; Wanda Nisa Pratiwi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3888

Abstract

The spread of the Coronavirus that causes the COVID-19 pandemic in the world has not subsided. Even recently, the Omicron variant has spread in many countries and caused a spike in cases. Meanwhile, cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia are also increasingly worrying. This can be seen from active cases and the death rate is still increasing. The commitment to seriously implement the health protocols as the first step in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic must continue to be voiced and become a shared commitment. Protecting the people from the pandemic threat, including implementing a free vaccination program for the community, must be a priority for the country. When vaccination is started, it is possible that an unwanted reaction to the vaccine will occur, which is why this proposal was written. The incidence of unwanted drug reactions is related to Pharmacovigilance, a science and activity related to detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing adverse effects.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita: The Relationship Between Mother's Level of Knowledge about Nutrition and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Nickytha Peygirayania Putri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3889

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Palangka Raya City based on data from Riskesdas Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2018 had a stunting prevalence of 22,9%, based on data from the Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2019 had a stunting prevalence of 15,0% and based on EPPGBM data from the Palangka Raya City Health Office in 2020, it had a stunting prevalence of 23,97%, so it can be seen that there was a decline in the incidence of stunting in Palangka Raya City from 2018 to 2019 of 7,9 % and an increase in the incidence of stunting from 2019 to 2020 by 8,97%. The purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about nutrition on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methode: This study uses a literature review method. The data source is taken from the Google Scholar database with a range of data years taken from 2017-2020 and used in the Indonesian language. The result: The search results found 6 journals used in this study. From the 6 research journals, researchers found 4 journals that stated that there was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and 2 journals that stated that there was no relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: There are 4 journals that state a relationship exists between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers; this is because the majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge. Two other journals stated that there was no relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five, this was because the education level of the majority of respondents graduated from elementary school. Stunting can also be affected by food security, low income can affect access to food to meet nutritional needs.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita: The Relationship of Environmental Sanitation with Stunting Events of Toddlers Tia Feronika Asi H Iman; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3897

Abstract

Background: Stunting or short infants are chronic nutritional problems marked by inappropriate height compared with age. Environmental sanitation affects a stunting event in toddlers, with poor access and toilet facilities, lack of waste and waste management facilities, lack of access to clean hands and food as well as cleaning utensils, a risk of diarrhea and disability in the family in the result of the outbreak of viruses, germs, and bacteria. Research Objectives: Research was done to identify the sanitation of the family environment with stunting events. Research Methods: The research design used is a literature review, using the design study case-control and cross-sectional, using base data that is Google scholar and the garuda portal, and using the reference year of 2019-2021. Results: a study of 6 articles shows that environmental sanitation (the type of toilet, waste removal, domestic wastewater disposal, drinking, food consumption, and water resources) is associated with stunting events in toddlers. Conclusion: environmental sanitation is linked to stunting events in toddlers. Households that lack availability of clean water and inappropriate water treatment before use can cause nutritional problems in children. Since watering with a coliform bacteria content exceeds the threshold of raw water sources, it can cause a variety of stomach ailments if not properly treated. A history of diarrhea in the last three months may be risky for stunting events in infants
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK Parentas 2 Kota Palangka Raya: The Influence of Health Education on the Level of Knowledge about Balanced Nutrition in Parents who Have Children Aged 4-6 Years at Parentas Kindergarten 2 Palangka Raya Indriani Indriani; Desi Kumala; Junjung Junjung
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3898

Abstract

Background: A parent's knowledge of balanced nutrition is essential for achieving well-balanced nutrition in children aged 4-6. The level of knowledge and role of the mother or parents are important in fulfilling the balanced nutrition in preschool children so that growth, development, intelligence, nutritional status, and health are fulfilled well. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the influence of health education on the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition in parents who have children aged 4 to 6 years old (in Parentas kindergarten 2 Palangka Raya). Methods: The research design used in this research is Pre-Experimental with a pre-post test approach, with the sampling technique used being total sampling. The population in this study is parents with children aged 4 to 6 years old in Parentas kindergarten 2 Palangka Raya as many as 44 respondents. The data was collected by using questionnaires. Results: The result of this research is obtained p-value is 0.000 <α 0.05, which means there is a significant influence of health education on the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition in parents who have children aged 4 to 6 years old (in Parentas kindergarten 2 Palangka Raya). Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, parents with good knowledge about balanced nutrition can affect the achievement of balanced nutrition in children aged 4-6 years.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Imunisasi Rubella terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua di TK Perwanida 2 Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education on Rubella Immunization on Parents Knowledge Level in Perwanida 2 Kindergarten Palangka Raya Indriani Indriani; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Wenna Araya; Eko Saputra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3899

Abstract

Background: Rubella is an infectious disease transmitted through the airways caused by the Measles and Rubella viruses. In Indonesia in 2017, rubella suspects of 5.77 per 100,000 population increased compared to 2016, which amounted to 5.0 per 100,000. Writing Purpose: To analyze the effect of health education on rubella immunization on the level of parental knowledge in Perwanida 2 Palangka Raya Kindergarten. Research Methods: Pre-experimental research. The research design used was Wilcoxon. From a population of 30 parents using a total sampling technique. Research Results: The results of the statistical analysis test with the Wilcoxson test obtained a p-value = 0,000 with a degree of significance α = 0.05. 0,000 <0.05, then H1 is accepted, which means it shows the influence of rubella immunization health education on the level of parental knowledge. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on the level of parental knowledge. Every parent plays an important role in the child's health, especially by providing decent health insurance and immunizations to children.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Imunisasi Polio dan Pentabio pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak (Usia 0-6 Bulan) di Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kayon Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education on the Level of Knowledge of Polio and Pentabio Immunization in Mothers who Have Children (Ages 0-6 Months) UPTD Puskesmas Kayon Palangka Raya Indriani Indriani; Vita Natalia; Wika Sari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3900

Abstract

Background Polio immunization is used to prevent poliomyelitis disease that can cause paralysis in infants. The disease is caused by a poliomyelitis virus that enters through the food, breeds in the gastrointestinal lymph nodes, then spreads through the blood to the nervous system, resulting in paralysis or lifelong disability. Immunization of combined pentabio DPT-HB and Hib vaccine. Pentabio immunization prevents certain diseases, such as diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hepatitis B, meningitis, and pneumonia caused by Hib bacteria (Haemophilus influenza type b). The phenomenon that occurred at Kayon Health Center when interviewed, there are still many mothers who are less aware of polio and pentabio immunization. Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge about polio immunization in mothers who have babies (aged 0-6 months) in the UPTD Work Area of the Kayon Health Center Palangka Raya. The design used in this study uses a pre-experimental research design with a "one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling using purposive sampling and a sample of 15 respondents mothers who have a baby (age 0-6 months). The data were collected using questionnaires, then analyzed using a non-parametric statistic test of the Wilcoxon sign tank test. The result of statistical test analysis using the Wilcoxon test above got a P-Value of 0,003 <0,05, so health education influences the mother's knowledge level about polio immunization and pentabio at baby 0-6 months. In conclusion, after being given health education, respondents have an increased level of knowledge. It is expected that the research can provide information about the influence of health education on the level of knowledge about immunization of polio and pentabio in mothers who have babies (ages 0-6 months) to increase mothers' knowledge in the importance of polio and pentabio immunization in children.
Hubungan Peran Kader Posyandu Balita dengan Motivasi Ibu Melaksanakan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap: The Relationship of the Role of Integrated Service Pos Cadres for Toddlers with Motivation Mother Does Complete Basic Immunization Rabiatunnisa Rabiatunnisa; Mujahadatuljannah Mujahadatuljannah; Takesi Araya; Mitha Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3901

Abstract

Posyandu cadres for toddlers are the main pillars of development, especially in the health sector. However, what often happens is that mothers' motivation is still low in carrying out complete basic immunizations for their toddlers; therefore, if it occurs continuously, it can result in the death of the toddler. This study was conducted to determine the role of Posyandu cadres under five with mother's motivation to carry out complete basic immunization in the Work Area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya. The design used in this study is a correlational research design. Sampling using purposive sampling. The population in this study was mothers who had babies (0-11) months. The sample is 34 respondents in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya. The results of data analysis that have been statistically tested using the SpearmanRank method, it is known from 34 respondents that p = 0.000, significance value = 0.005, then the p value is smaller than the limit of significance value = 0.000 < 0.005, then the Ho hypothesis is rejected (no relationship), H1 is accepted there is a relationship with the strength of the relationship 0.617 high correlation. The results of the SpearmankRank test show that there is a relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres for toddlers and the motivation of mothers to carry out complete basic immunization in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres for toddlers and mothers' motivation to carry out complete basic immunization.