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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Ibu Hamil Melakukan Konseling HIV/AIDS di Klinik Kandungan RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya: The Relationship of Knowledge Level with Motivation of Pregnant Mothers to Conduct HIV/AIDS Counseling in Obtency Clinics Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Rabiatunnisa Rabiatunnisa; Hermanto Hermanto; Seli Mutia Handriani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3902

Abstract

Quality HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) counseling is an effective component as a preventive effort to promote changes in sexual behavior to reduce HIV transmission. Pregnant women must know and understand to be motivated to do HIV/AIDS counseling as an effort to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. But in reality, the motivation of pregnant women to do HIV counseling tends to be low, because pregnant women do not feel they have a vulnerability to HIV/AIDS transmission. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the motivation of pregnant women to do HIV/AIDS counseling at the Obstetrics Clinic at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. This research uses correlation research with cross-sectional approach and non-probability sampling technique (accidental sampling). Respondents in this study amounted to 61 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data was collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using the sperman rank statistical test. From the 61 respondents, the results of statistical analysis showed that the level of knowledge of pregnant women was in the sufficient category 24 (39%), good category 21 (34%), poor category 16 (26%) and motivation of pregnant women in the medium category 38 (62%), strong category 16 (26%), weak category 7 (11%) with p value = 0, 000 (p < 0, 05). There is a significant and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the motivation of pregnant women in conducting HIV/AIDS counseling at the Obstetrics Clinic of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus.
Studi Farmakovigilans Pengobatan MDR-TB pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Embung Fatimah Kota Batam Tahun 2020: Study of MDR-TB Treatment Pharmacovigilans in Outpatients at Embung Fatimah Hospital Batam City in 2020 Sri Ana Setianingsih; Delladari Mayefis; Helmi Arifin
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3909

Abstract

Pharmacovigilance is a science related to collecting, detecting, monitoring, assessing, and preventing side effects of pharmaceutical products. The design of this research is retrospectively descriptive. To understand the characteristics of MDR-TB patients and the side effects of the drug that MDR-TB patients feel. The research was conducted between January 2020 – June 2020. The research was conducted at Embung Fatimah Hospital. The number of confirmed patients with MDR TB was 24 patients, 9 male (37.5%) and 15 women (62.5%); the average MDR-TB patient aged 26-45 years (54.20%), Batu Aji (45.83%) be the place most exposed to MDR-TB with a social history of smoking, drugs, and alcohol. The results showed patients who experienced 41.7% anorexia side effects, 100% nausea, 100% vomiting, reduced appetite by 37.5%, 79.2% pain at the injection site, 79.2% joint pain, 58.3% reduced hearing and 25% vertigo. In conclusion, most side effects are nausea and vomiting.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi terhadap Kunjungan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Sungai Bilu Banjarmasin: The Effect of Communication Information Education to the Antenatal Care Visit at Puskesmas Sungai Bilu Banjarmasin Stefanicia Stefanicia; Rena Oki Alestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3910

Abstract

Background: The Implementation of Midwives' activities as the spearhead of the KIA Program implementation generally showed that the implementation of midwives' activities in Antenatal Care services is still low. Objective: Analyze the effect of communication information education on the Antenatal Care visit At Puskesmas Sungai Bilu Banjarmasin. Method: Analytical survey using cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the third-trimester pregnant who take Antenatal care visits at Puskesmas Sungai Bilu Banjarmasin from December 2017 until February 2018 which is averaged 55 people per month. The total sample is 49 pregnant. The sampling technique is using Accidental Sampling. The data collection is using a questionnaire. The data analysis is using Fisher Exact Test (α = 0,05). Finding: Given to 49 respondents, can be seen from Fisher Exact Test. Communication was not affected during the Antenatal Care visit (p= 0,110). The information was not given effect to the Antenatal Care visit (p= 0,010). Education was given effect to the Antenatal Care visit ( p= 0,05). Conclusion: Communication, Information, was not given effect to the Antenatal care visit, and Education was given effect to the Antenatal Care visit.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Kesehatan Mental dengan Perilaku Berisiko Terkena Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Palangka Raya: The Relationship of Knowledge, Age, Gender and Mental Health with Behavior at Risk for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents in the Work Area of Menteng Palangka Raya Public Health Center Stefanicia Stefanicia; Ivana Devitasari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3911

Abstract

Background: In adolescence, many changes of biological, psychological, and social, with the persistence of incident cases of sexually transmitted infections, become evidence that teenagers are prone to risky behavior sexually transmitted infections. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, age, gender, and mental health with behavior at risk of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents in the work area of Menteng Palangka Raya Public Health Center. Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size in this research is 74 teenagers in the work area of Menteng Palangka Raya Public Health Center with the method of sampling with simple random sampling. Finding: The result of the bivariate analysis of this study showed that the level of knowledge with risky behavior was affected by STI (p = 0.000), age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.607), mental health (p = 0.013). Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge, age, and mental health with behaviors at risk of sexually transmitted infections. The result of the multivariate analysis showed the most dominant age with the result of Odd Ratio (OR) or Exp (B) = 8.911. For that purpose, the program organizes, evaluates or re-activates the Counseling Guidance, Health Care for Youth Care (HCYC), targeting teenagers and their parents, and establishing special NGOs or counselors that concentrate on adolescents.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Orang Tua dalam Melaksanakan Oral Hygiene pada Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun di Ruang Flamboyant RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya: The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Motivation of Parents in Carrying Out Oral Hygiene in Children Aged 7-12 Years in Flamboyant Room RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Dessy Hertati; Vita Natalia; Ayu Nancyana; Vina Agustina; Siti Santy Sianipar
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3912

Abstract

Oral hygiene is an act of care needed to keep the mouth in good condition. Children aged 7-12 years do not have good self-maintenance behavior, so they need parental supervision, including oral hygiene maintenance. Parental knowledge is very important in supporting oral hygiene in children. This knowledge can be obtained naturally or planned through the educational process. The high knowledge of parents about oral hygiene has a major impact on the health of the oral cavity in children. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parents' motivation in carrying out oral hygiene in children aged 7-12 years in the Flamboyant room of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya 2019. This research method is correlated with the sampling method, namely purposive sampling. Respondents took as many as 30 mothers with children aged 7-12 years. Data analysis used the chi-square test, which showed a significant relationship between knowledge and parental motivation in carrying out oral hygiene in children aged 7-12 years, with the study's results showing sufficient knowledge of 80% and motivation of 77%. The analysis results with the chi-square test obtained 0.001, which is sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parents' motivation in carrying out oral hygiene in children aged 7-12. The conclusion is that motivation from the family is needed, especially parents, to always emphasize to children that oral hygiene is important to do every day to avoid the accumulation of food debris so that oral hygiene is maintained.
Hubungan Gaya Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar PKK I Mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan Tingkat II Stikes Eka Harap Palangka Raya: Relation Between Learning Style with Student Learning Outcomes PKK I DIII Midwifery Level II in STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya Ivana Devitasari; Stefanicia Stefanicia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3913

Abstract

Introduction: Learning outcomes are evidence of the success of the students undergoing a learning process and proof of success for educators in educating students to master the things they are taught by the standards of competence. Correspondence between learning styles and learning outcomes would affect one's success in learning. Objectives: The type and design of research using correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach, namely, a study on some populations, were observed simultaneously. The study population was all active students in PBM, namely class A and B, as many as 101 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling obtained amounted to 50 students. Collecting data using a closed questionnaire containing questions about the style of learning and learning outcomes for the PKK I observations. The data in the form of univariate analysis technique to describe the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis techniques Spearman rank test with α = 0,05. Results: Results showed that there was a significant relationship between learning styles with learning outcomes PKK I, with p = 0,049 (α = 0,05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the kinesthetic learning style will stimulate psychomotor DIII Midwifery students in obtaining the study results on the optimal PKK I in STIKES Eka Harap Palangkaraya.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kebutuhan Asam Folat pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge Level about Folic Acid Requirement in Pahandut Medical Center Palangka Raya Merry Delyka; Chrisdianti Yulita; Vina Agustina; Wenie Utonli Sadilah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3915

Abstract

Background: The length of a normal pregnancy is 40 weeks, counting starts on the first day of the last period. Folic acid during pregnancy is very important because it can help prevent major birth defects. It was found that there was a lack of knowledge among pregnant women about the importance of folic acid during pregnancy. Objective : To know the effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge level about folic acid requirement in Pahandut Medical Center Palangka Raya. Method: Pre-Experimental research with one-group pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with 25 responses based on inclusion criteria. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire, and data analysis uses the Wilcoxon rank test. Result: The result of the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 that means  = 0.05 and  value (0,000 < 0,05), so Ha is accepted, it shows there is effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge level about folic acid requirement. Conclusion: There is effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge level about folic acid requirement, so as a medical worker we need to educate about folic acid.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pomalaa: The Relationship of Social Support with Postpartum Blues in Postpartum Mothers in the Work Area of Pomalaa Puskesmas Mariany Mariany; Rosani Naim; Iis Afrianty
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3916

Abstract

Postpartum blues is a natural response to drastic hormonal changes after giving birth that affect the physical and emotional state of postpartum mothers. These drastic hormonal changes are not the main factor in the occurrence of postpartum blues, but the impact on the mother's psychological life, such as the lack of support from her husband, family, or community, postpartum fatigue, worries about economic conditions, and other social problems. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Pomalaa Health Center. This type of research is a correlation analytic with a cross-sectional design with a population of 50 postpartum mothers. Data was collected using the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory (PDPI) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. 12 postpartum mothers experienced postpartum blues (24%). Four received less social support, and 8 people received good social support. There is a relationship between social support and postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the Pomalaa Health Center working area with a p-value of 0.002. Husbands and families, as the closest people, are expected to be able to provide social support to postpartum mothers so that mothers avoid postpartum blues.
Potensial Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) sebagai Antibakteri: Potential Ethanol Extracts of Rambusa Leaves (Passiflora foetida L) as Antibacterial Evi Mulyani; Husna Fauzia; Bersiani Bersiani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3917

Abstract

(Passiflora foetida L) as a wild plant found in shrubs, it has potential as a drug; phytochemical, it has been proven that Rambusa contains secondary metabolites and functions as a drug. This study was conducted to determine the potential of ethanol extract of rambusa leaves in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. This test was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer method with disc paper at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The test results showed that the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Rambusa (Passiflora foetida, L) had potential as an antibacterial in the resistant to intermediate category. Each concentration formed an inhibition zone of 10 + 1.73 mm in sequence; 9.33 + 0.57 mm; 12.66 + 3.21 mm; and 19 + 2.64 mm.
Literature Review: Efektifitas Metode Moist Wound Healing pada Ulkus Diabetik: Effectiveness of The Moist Wound Healing Method on Diabetic Ulcus: a Literatur Review Desi Lestari; Indah Puspitasari; Sunirah Sunirah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3161

Abstract

One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is the presence of ulcer wounds which cause 50% to 75% of amputation. This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of the Moist Wound Healing method in diabetic wounds. The design of this scientific paper is a literature review search using an electronic database, namely google scholar, semantic scholar, and pubmed. The keywords used in the search were: diabetes mellitus AND moist AND diabetic ulcer. Based on a literature review of 4 articles, significant results were obtained in wound healing, namely 2-3 times faster healing. it can be concluded that the moist wound healing method can affect the healing process of diabetic ulcers and has effectiveness for wound healing.

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