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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Pengaruh Lama Penyemprotan terhadap Kadar Enzim Cholinesterase pada Petani Pengguna Pestisida Organofosfat: The Effect of Spraying Time on Cholinesterase Enzyme Levels in Farmers that Used Organophosphate Anggi Parasitekta; Purwati Purwati; Tri Harningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3296

Abstract

Pesticides can increase productivity in agriculture. Excessive and uncontrolled use of pesticides can pose a risk of poisoning farmers. Decreased levels of cholinesterase enzymes characterize poisoning. The duration of spraying is an indicator that can affect the levels of the cholinesterase enzyme. This study aimed to determine how long spraying affects cholinesterase enzyme levels in farmers who use organophosphate pesticides. Examination of cholinesterase using the enzymatic cholinesterase test method. The most commonly used sample is a sample of serum rather than red blood cells. The study's results stated that there was a relationship between the duration of spraying and the levels of the cholinesterase enzyme. The duration of spraying in a day gives an idea of ​​the intensity of pesticide exposure. The longer the spraying time, the higher the pesticide exposure and the decreased levels of the cholinesterase enzyme in the blood.
Effectiveness of Jambi Forest Honey and Klanceng Honey in Inhibiting Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia ESBL Ardy Prian Nirwana; Yusianti Silviani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3317

Abstract

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a global problem that occurs around the world, both in hospitals and in communities. Antibiotic resistance can affect therapeutic outcomes, therapeutic costs, the spread of disease, and length of illness. The purpose of this study is to find out the potential of Jambi forest honey and Klanceng Honey in inhibiting the growth of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia. This study used experimental laboratory using posttest with control approach, conducted at the STIKES Nasional Bacteriology laboratory. The results showed that Jambi forest honey and Klanceng honey had better potential to inhibit the growth of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia than cefotaxime and ceftriaxone, but less than ceftazidime. On the other hand, honey samples had weaker inhibition potential against positive control (ciprofloxacin for K pneumoniae and chloramphenicol for E coli).
Hubungan Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) dengan Jumlah Limfosit pada Pasien TB Paru di BKPM Purwokerto: Relationship of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels with Lymphocyte TB Patiens at BKPM Purwokerto Santi Safitri; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani; Linda Wijayanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3564

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that attacks the lung parenchyma. Pulmonary TB is a chronic disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB is classified into Pulmonary TB and Extra Pulmonary TB. The prevalence of TB globally is 10 million people; Indonesia ranks second after China and India. This study aims to determine the relationship between levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) with the number of lymphocytes in patients with pulmonary TB at BKPM Purwokerto. The research design was in the form of an analytical observational design with an analytical cross-sectional design. The data on the characteristics of the subjects were obtained by filling in the information content, while the levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) were used quantitatively and qualitatively, and the number of lymphocytes was measured using a hematology analyzer. There were 30 respondents (60% male and 40% female). There is a relationship with Spearman's correlation test with a value of r = -0.466 and p <0.0001.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bronok (Acaudina molpadioides) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli: Antibacterial Activity of Bronok Extract (Acaudina molpadioides) against the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Bacteria Suhaera Suhaera; Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti; Nadya Aoliyaninda
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3599

Abstract

Bronok (Acaudina molpadioides) is a type of marine biota of the phylum Echinoderms class Holothuroidea that can empirically increase stamina and have positive effects on health. One of the infectious diseases such as diarrhea is caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria which are still a major problem in public health and have the potential to cause death. Most of these bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of extracts of bronchus (Acaudina molpadioides) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. In addition, this study uses the disc diffusion method with concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% with the sample used is bronchoconstriction extract. The results of the bland zone diameter showed that methanol extract was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an average diameter of 4.1 mm, 5.3 mm, and 5.8 mm, ethyl acetate extract which is 4.7 mm, 6.2 mm, and 15.2 mm. Methanol extract showed resistance to Escherichia coli bacteria with an average diameter of 3.7 mm, 4.5mm, and 5 mm. The results of the bronok extract study (Acaudina molpadioides) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in methanol and ethyl acetate extracts. Methanol extract has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria. By looking at the inhibition zone of each solvent where the larger the inhibition zone, the stronger the antibacterial activity.
Hubungan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Operator SPBU Gombel Semarang: The Correlation of Lead Level in the Blood with Hemoglobin Level on the Operator of Public Refueling Station in Gombel Semarang Susiani Susiani; Mastuti Widi Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3606

Abstract

Lead is a heavy metal that is added in the manufacture of gasoline. Lead acts as an anti-knock to increase engine efficiency. Lead can cause air pollution. The main sources of lead pollution are motor vehicle fumes and gasoline fumes. Operator of Public Refueling Station are workers at high risk of being exposed to lead. The continuous accumulation of lead can inhibit the formation of hemoglobin. Research is needed to know the relationship between lead level in blood and hemoglobin level on the Operator of Public Refueling Station in Gombel Semarang. The research type is observational descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The research sample of 18 respondents is the entire population of Operator of Public Refueling Station in Gombel Semarang. Lead level in blood is an independent variable. Hemoglobin level is the dependent variable. Lead levels were measured by the ICP-MS method and using the Agilent 7700 X. Hemoglobin levels were measured by the SLS-Hemoglobin Method and using the Sysmex XN 1000. The research result was lead level in blood 1,6-5,7 μg/dL, hemoglobin level 12,4-18,1 g/dL. Test result of Spearman correlation obtained p= 0,581 ; r=-0,139. It was concluded that there was no significant correlation between the level of blood lead and level of hemoglobin on Operator of Public Refueling Station in Gombel Semarang.
Hubungan Jenis Pestisida Berdasarkan Kandungan Senyawa Aktif yang Digunakan terhadap Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Darah Petani di Kabupaten Bangka: The Correlation Between Pesticides Type Based on the Content of the Compounds Used to Levels of Lead (P) in Farmer’s Blood in Bangka District Roby Fauzan Samsulaga; Wimpy Wimpy
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3626

Abstract

Farmers exposed to pesticides. It can cause pollution and residues. Pesticides contain Plumbum (Pb). Pb can effect to the hematopoietic, digestive, urinary, kidney, central nervous, reproductive, cardiac and endocrine systems. The purpose was to determine the relationship between types of pesticides based on the active compounds used on Pb levels in the farmers blood in Bangka district. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The subjects were 20 farmers exposed to pesticides and with criteria based on the questionnaire in Bangka district. Use quota sampling. Primary data, namely measurement of blood lead levels using the Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrophotometry (ICP-MS) method and types of pesticides based on active compounds. Level of Pb in the farmer's blood was the highest level of 6.6 g/dL and the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.1 g/dL and still within normal limits. Respondents who used organophosphate pesticides found the highest levels of 6.6 g/dL and the lowest levels of 2.5 g/dL with an average of 4.36 g/dL. Respondents who used carbamate pesticide obtained the highest level of 5.1 g/dL and the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.06 g/dL. The results from the ANOVA test with an F count of 4.789 and a significance level of probability 0.032 < 0.05, there was a significant relationship between types of pesticides based on the content of active compounds used by farmers on blood lead levels in Bangka district.
Profile of Lymposites in New Tuberculosis (TB) Patients in Semarang City Roni Afriansya; Nurul Qomariyah; Anung Sugihartono; Eko Naning Sofyanita
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3681

Abstract

The body's form of defense or natural immune response against intracellular bacteria is phagocytosis. Cells capable of phagocytosing macrophages in natural responses play a role in presenting antigens to lymphocytes in specific immune responses. The number of lymphocytes associated with the incidence of death in TB patients in hospitals. This study aims to determine the lymphocyte profile in pulmonary TB patients with new cases in the city of Semarang in 2020. This study uses a descriptive-analytic research design. The population in this study were new cases of pulmonary TB patients at the Semarang Health Center in 2020. The sample in this study was new cases of pulmonary TB patients at the Semarang Health Center from September to October 2020. The results showed that the newest cases of pulmonary TB were male (59%), and based on age the most were productive age (87.8%), and the lymphocyte profile of 78% of respondents had relative lymphopenia, 19.5% of respondents were normal and 2.4% of respondents experienced relative lymphocytosis. Overall, it can be said that the profile of patients with lymphopenia is 14.63%, and relative lymphopenia is 78%.
Hubungan Derajat Merokok dan Aktifitas Fisik pada Masa Covid-19 dengan Tekanan Darah dan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kota Palangkaraya: The Relationship Between Smoking Degrees and Physical Activity in the Time of Covid-19 with Blood Pressure and Hypertension Incidence in Palangka Raya City Abi Bakring Balyas; Galih Indra Permana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3709

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease which there an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg (normal). This study aims to prove the relationship between physical activity and the degree of smoking with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The research method used was a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 51 non-obese adult men. Sample selection using purposive technique. Physical activity was obtained by filling out the IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The degree of smoking obtained was measured using the Brinkman Index. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the brinkman smoking index and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure and between physical activity and systolic blood pressure but not There is a significant relationship between physical activity and diastolic blood pressure.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pengunaan Masker pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kota Padang: Socialization of the Importance of the Use of Mask in Face-to-Face Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Senior High School in Padang City Dewi Mardiawati; Linda Handayuni; Ririn Afrima Yenni; Claudya Rizki Audina Daulay; Kevin Wahyudi Farhan; Nidno Friani Candra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3711

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe. Based on the mayor's circular, all schools in the city of Padang are activated while still observing health protocols. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to school children about the importance of using masks in the community according to the recommendations for implementing health protocols as an effort to increase awareness about the importance of early prevention of the COVID-19 virus. The method of activity used in this community service activity is the dissemination of the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to implement health protocols in order to create prevention of the Covid-19 virus in the community in dealing with the current pandemic situation. The implementation is to do presentations at school by providing socialization to students/school children and also providing brochures so that students understand the importance of using masks while carrying out learning at school. Basically, students really understand the importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the school environment. But sometimes there are still many students who don't want to wear masks on the grounds that it's hard to breathe, it's hot and they are in the room for a long time. Of the 10 high schools that will be socialized, only 5 high schools are willing to do the socialization, namely: SMA SIMA, PGRI 3, SMAN 6, PGAI, and Development. This service activity can increase the knowledge and understanding of high school students/children about the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. So that in the future the quality of people's lives will improve and the spread of COVID-19 can be reduced.
Outcome Terapi Covid-19 pada Pasien yang Mendapatkan Antikoagulan Profilaksis di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya: Outcome Covid-19 Anticoagulant Prophylaxis in Covid-19 Patients at Dr. Ramelan Naval Center Hospital Surabaya Rizki Damayanti; Anita Purnamayanti; Aguslina Kirtishanti; Ediyono Ediyono
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3727

Abstract

Complications of thrombotic and hemorrhagic coagulation often occur in Covid-19 patients, so it is advisable to provide anticoagulant therapy, accompanied by monitoring of parameters of coagulation abnormalities, including D-Dimer. This study aims to determine the outcome of therapy for Covid-19 in patients with anticoagulant prophylaxis use in RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. This study is a retrospective descriptive study based on medical records of Covid-19 patients from June-August 2021. The sample in this study was subjects aged >18 years who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 based on RT-PCR, with comorbid or without comorbidities, and received anticoagulant therapy. Then, this study did not include subjects who were pregnant or with malignancy/acute conditions. From 134 research samples, it was found that the use of anticoagulants using a single anticoagulant (n=131, 97.76%) was more widely used, with the most frequently used types being enoxaparin (n=68, 50.75%), and heparin (n=48, 35,8%). In conclusion, the recovery percentage in Covid-19 subjects with anticoagulant therapy was 77.61%, and the percentage of mortality was 22,39%.

Page 35 of 78 | Total Record : 774

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