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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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HYGIENE BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MAKING IN KALISARI PURWOKERTO UTARA BANYUMAS DISTRICT Heryanto Heryanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.327 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1426

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Upaya mencegah dan mengurangi angka kematian akibat penyakit, setiap individu dituntut memiliki kebiasaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yaitu melaksanakan kebersihan pribadi sesuai dengan standar kebersihan dan kesehatan. Pekerjaan mengambil sampah rumah tangga di daerah Kalisari memiliki potensi risiko terkena berbagai jenis penyakit akibat kerja yang setiap hari berinteraksi dengan sampah, sehingga perilaku kebersihan individu diperlukan untuk mencegah risiko kegiatan kerja. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teknik penentuan sampel purposive dan bola salju. Untuk mendapatkan data, peneliti menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan teknik observasi, sedangkan untuk mendapatkan informasi data yang valid, penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data, sumber, dan metode. Dalam upaya untuk mengeksplorasi informasi tentang kebersihan individu, pekerja yang mengambil peneliti limbah rumah tangga menggunakan subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah 5 pekerja dengan satu rasi bintang atau data telah mencapai titik jenuh dan tidak berbeda lagi. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian tentang kebersihan pribadi pekerja pengumpul sampah, pekerja belum dapat secara definitif memahami pengetahuan kebersihan individu. Sikap pekerja mendukung mendukung kebersihan individu dan beberapa telah menggunakan APD, yaitu sepatu topi yang bagus. Sarana prsarana di tempat kerja, tidak semua pekerja menggunakan atribut kerja yang lengkap, yaitu APD. Petugas Puskermas dalam hal ini petugas sanitasi memberikan konseling dalam upaya memberikan informasi kebersihan pribadi.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Anindya Yoga H; Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Kusnandar Kusnandar
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The physical freshness have to be applied among the children between 6 - 12 years old. At that years, the children can do all the activities optimally and confidently. Hence, the influence factors included are : gender/sex, nutrition and physical activities. Analytical study used by the research by cross sectional method. Gathering the samples done by purposive sample technique. The samples are from 33 students, which is the students from grade VI state elementary 1 Rempoah, Baturaden District. Analytical data include of chi-square test to analyze the relation between gender/sex, nutrition status and physical activities with the physical freshness to children (p<0,05). The result of the study showed that there is the correlation between physical activities (p= 0,014) to the children and there is not correlation between gender/sex (p= 0,550), nutrition status (p= 0,649) and physical freshness to the children. Hopefully, the next researcher can do the research not only by the factors of gender or sex, physical activities and nutrition status but also, from the other factors can be influence. Keyword : gender, nutrition status, physical activity, physical freshness, elementary school student. Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 1) Juli 2014, Hal 31-38
VARIASI KELOMPOK MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI KECAMATAN MINGGIR, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKART Wulan Ningrum; Th Ninuk Sri Hartini; Tjarono Sari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

At the age of six months, babies begin to be given complementary foods. The children more than 6 months, should be given extra food. If the child are not have enough about nutrition from complementary foods, it will result in growth disorders and malnutrition. It is the golden period at once critical in the growth process of children, both physical and intelligence.Complementary foods must be come from different food to sufficient the nutritional needs. Good intake will make children have a good nutritional status anyway.Objective to identification of variation complementary food groups and nutritional status of children 6-23 months of age in Minggir.The sample was numbered 194 subjects. Assessment variation views of three components, namely the amount of materials consumed, consumption of breast milk and formula. Variations are grouped into 3, there are lower (grades 0-2.9), intermediate (grades 3 to 3.9), and high (grades 4-5). Variation complementary foods group most a lot on the medium category that is 95 ( 49,0 %) a son as well as nutritional status the most is nutrition good and nutrition more that is 169 ( 87,1 % ). Food intake were assessed by variation complementary foods groups affects the nutritional status of children.The lower variation of complementary foods that will make percentage of malnutrition higher.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SUAMI TENTANG HAK REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN DENGAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEMATIAN IBU DI DESA KARANGGAMBAS KECAMATAN PADAMARA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Siti Ilmawati; Sotyania Wardhianna; Colti Sistiarani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the reasons of persistent high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia,is lack of husband’s involvement in caring for a pregnant wife and childbirth and lack of participation in family planning program, husband considers women's reproductive health, while decision-makers in the family is held by husband and decision making in reproductive health. One of the factors causing low role of the husband is the low knowledge of reproductive rights. Purpose of the study is to determine the relationship of knowledge about reproductive rights of women with role of the husband in the prevention of maternal mortality in people Karanggambas Padamara Purbalingga district. This research is explanatory research and survey research method with cross sectional studies. The population of the study are all husbands who have young children aged 0-12 months living in the village of Karanggambas Padamara area the number was 89 husbands. Husband with a total of 49 samples using cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis Univariate and bivariate analysis (Spearman Rank) and test Correlation Coefficient (CC). The results showed knowledge of the reproductive rights of women in the high category (63.3%). The role of husbands in the prevention of maternal deaths in the category of play (59.2%). There is a correlation between husband's knowledge about reproductive rights of women with her husband's role in the prevention of maternal mortality in people Karanggambas Padamara Purbalingga district (p = 0.001). Recommended for the husband who still has a low knowledge, should increase knowledge about reproductive rights and role in the prevention of maternal mortality through health education actively followed. Keywords : knowledge, husband, maternal mortality Kesmasindo. Volume 4,(1)Januari 2011, hlm. 38-46
PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI DAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN Dian Ratna R; Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Kusnandar Kusnandar
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

School age children 6-12 years require attention to meet the needs of nutrients in the body to achieve a balanced nutritional status. In addition to nutritional status, physical activity is also needed to increase physical activity by the bodyin order to perform daily activities. The difference of geographical location of domicile has an influence on eating patternand daily activities. This research aimed to know the difference of nutritional status and physical fitness level between rural and urban elementary school children in Banyumas district. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. Sample used was 52 students of class V elementary school. The data analysis used Independent sample t-test. Result showed category overweight of nutritional status for children in rural (11.5%) was lower than children in urban(38.5%). Conversely, physical fitness levelfor children in rural (57.7%) was higher than children in urban(15.4%). Conclusion: there were differences in nutritional status (p=0.02) and physical fitness level (p=0.00) on elementary school children in rural and urban areas. Suggestion: students are expected to increase physical activity outside of school hours in order to obtain good physical condition
GAMBARAN KESIAPAN SISTEM SURVEILANS TUBERKULOSIS DALAM MENDUKUNG UPAYA PENGENDALIAN TUBERKULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT (TB-RO) DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Sonia Dwi Astuti; Devi Octaviana; Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.196 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.2.1297

Abstract

Background: TB-RO is a tuberculosis disease which is resistant to the first-line drugs caused by unfinished treatment. One of the effort to control TB-RO is by increasing in finding and recording the case through TB surveillance activities. The surveillance results will be used to plan the controlling programs of TB-RO. Purpose: To describe the preparedness of TB surveillance system for supporting the control attempt of TB-RO in Banyumas. Methods: The method in this reasearch was a qualitative with content analysis approach. Subject of this research was collected by using purposive technique, amounted to 7 informants. The data was collected by in-depth interviews, observation and document study. Results: The preparedness of the TB surveillance in Banyumas is still poor in their input subsystem because of the double burden and the lack of training in TB officials. The preparedness of TB surveillance in their process and output subsystem is good enough and support the controlling attempt of TB-RO in Banyumas. The implementation of TB surveillance has obstacles such as unreadiness of human resources and tardiness in reporting from Puskesmas and Hospitals. Conclusion: TB Surveillance System has a good preparedness in supporting the control attempt of TB-RO in Banyumas although there are lackness in their TB surveillance input subsystem. Sugestion: Public Health Office of Banyumas was expected to conduct an inventory of human resources to resolve deficiencies in TB surveillance input subsystems.
PEMETAAN STAKEHOLDERS DAN INSTITUSI DI JAWA TENGAH DALAM KERANGKA PERSIAPAN IMPLEMENTASI SJSN-JK Sutopo Patria Jati; Budiyono Budiyono
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Diundangkannya UU SJSN pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2004, seluruh peraturan pelaksanaan yang didelegasikan dari pasal-pasal UU No. 40/2004 masih dalam proses penyusunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pemetaan dan telaah terhadap semua pemangku kepentingan utama di daerah terkait implementasi SJSN sesuai dengan peran masing-masing (decision maker, provider, client, representative). Studi pemetaan pemangku kepentingan dilakukan dengan melakukan indepth interview terhadap stakeholder baik pemerintah maupun non pemerintah yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan SJSN. Penelitian ini meliputi propinsi jawa tengah. Fokus penilaian berdasarkan persepsi dari masing-masing pemangku kepentingan terhadap tingkat pengaruh (power), tingkat keterlibatan (interest) dan sikap (attitude) terhadap 9 prinsip sesuai UU No. 40 tahun 2004. Selanjutnya dipetakan berdasarkan label dari para stakeholder yang meliputi : Penyelamat, Raksasa Tidur, Kawan, Pemerhati, Jebakan, Pengganggu, Bom Waktu, Penyabotase. Hasil Dari Penelitian ini antara lain pada pemetaan pemangku kepentingan, sebagian besar kelompok pemangku kepentingan tingka Propinsi Jawa Tengah cenderung berada pada posisi sebagai kawan dalam implementasi SJSN. Pemangku kepentingan yang kemungkinan paling siap adalah Bappeda Jateng karena hasil identifikasi posisinya adalah 100% sebagai penyelamat. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah semua prinsip SJSN-JK mendapatkan dukungan dari pemangku kepentingan di Jawa Tengah, selain prinsip nirlaba.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN FAKTOR PENDUKUNG TERHADAP KESINAMBUNGAN KEPESERTAAN JAMINAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JPKM) DI PUSKESMAS KALIGONDANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Arif Kurniawan; Elviera Gamelia
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Amount of participant of JKPM in Kaligondang community health center at year 2006 - 2007 experiencing of decreasing pursuant to data of Bapel JPKM and public health center, at strata of II of participant experience of decreasing from 1738 amount of participant in year 2006, becoming 1244 participant in year 2007. objective this research was tested of theory about sustainability participant of JKPM problems in Kaligondang community health center. Place of Research in Kaligondang community health center Purbalingga Regency conducted in the August - October 2008. Type of Research of observasional with method of survey having the character of analytic descriptive approach of Research used by Cross Sectional. The Population research is participant of JKPM at Kaligondang community health center of year 2007 amounting to 1247 people with research sample is 90 woman ( 36,7% ) and men ( 63,3% ). Result of this research show there is relationship having a meaning by statistic between the reached of pay for JPKM premium with continuity participant of JPKM (p-value 0,026). There is relationship having a meaning by statistic between exploiting of service of health service provider with continuity participant of JPKM (p-value 0,036). The result of this research show there is two model of influence with the independent variable to continuity participant of JPKM. First Model is influence with the reached of pay for JPKM premium (OR = 3,369) and exploiting of service health service provider (OR = 3,163) to continuity participant of JPKM. Second model is there is influence with the payment reached for JPKM premium (OR = 3,656) and promotion about JPKM (OR = 2,773) to continuity of participant of JPKM. The payment reached reached for JPKM premium is variable of most research have an effect on to continuity participant of JPKM. Suggestion in this research is Kalogondang community health center give askein or jamkesmas to society owning the payment reached of unfavourable premium and Bapel JPKM give system od appreciation or reward capable to maintain performance of cadre JPKM.
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN PADA USIA REMAJA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMATURITAS, BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH DAN ASFIKSIA Lutfatul Latifah; Mekar Dwi Anggraeni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.328 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pregnancy and labor in adolescent contribute to increase perinatal death in Indonesia. In adolescent pregnancy, complications such as preterm labor, low birth weight, and perinatal death often occur. The aim of this study to determine the association between adolescent pregnancy and preterm birth, low birth weight and asphyxia. Methods : All adolescent women who gave birth at Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto hospital in 2009 (n=60) were included in this population -based a survey of cohort retrospective study. Chi Square was used to analyse the relation between adolescent pregnancy and preterm birth, low birth weight and asphyxia. Result of this study shows the average age of adolescent mother were 17,8 years old, with deviation standard 1,038, youngest age was 14 and oldest was 19. Bivariate analysis shows there are significant relationship between adolescent pregnancy and preterm bith with p=0,012 and OR= 3,857, and between adolescent pregnancy and low birth weight with p=0,001 and OR=7. Meanwhile there is no relationship between adolescent pregnancy and asphyxia. Key words : adolescent pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight, asphyxia Kesmasindo Volume 6, ( 1) Januari 2013, Hal. 26-34
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN OPTIMALISASI PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS DAN PERANNYA DI DESA BABAKAN KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS Arif Kurniawan; Dian Anandari; Windri Lesmana Rubai; Arrum Firda Ayu Machfiroh
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.811 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2020.12.1.1888

Abstract

Tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat yang berada di perdesaan mempunyai dukungan lebih rendah dalam mencegah Diabetes Melitus. Survey pendahuluan menunjukkan pengetahuan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Babakan masih rendah, dan belum optimalnya peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai penyuluh, peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai penggerak, peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai motivator, peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai katalisator, dan peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai teladan dalam mencegah diabetes mellitus di Desa Babakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktek dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang diabetes melitus, dan pengetahuan tentang peran tokoh masyarakat dalam mencegah diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment one group pre test-post test design pre dan post without control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama di desa Babakan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah total populasi sejumlah 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelatihan tidak efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang diabetes melitus, namun efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang peran tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama dalam mencegah diabetes melitus di desa Babakan.

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