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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

ISSN : 20859929 EISSN : 25795414 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 514 Documents

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The Natural Rodenticidal Effect of Papain Papaya (Carica papaya L.) in Histopathological Changes of Albino Mice Organs Nova Pramestuti; Corry Laura Junita Sianturi; Eva Lestari; Siwi Pratama Mars Wijayanti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Reports on the rodenticide effect of papain papaya to control rats and mice is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine pathological changes in albino mice internal organs (gaster, kidney, liver and intestine) associated with toxicity effect of papain papaya (Carica papaya L.). Seventy-eight adult BALB/c mice of both sexes were divided into 5 groups: 1 control group and 4 treatment groups that were given papain feeding block. Feed intake and mortalities have been monitored in previous study. At the end of the experimental period, tissues of mice were harvested for necropsy and histopathological examination. The abnormality of post mortem examination were hepatomegaly, gastro-intestinal bleeding. Dark discoloration was founded in liver and gaster. Histopathological changes founded in all treatment albino mice were necrosis in gaster, kidney, liver and intestine. Cloudy swelling occurred in liver and dilatation in kidney. Fatty degeneration occured in gaster, liver and intestine. In addition, the kidney and liver were congested. Feed intake of 16 to 32% papain natural rodenticide gave effect to the organs of studied mice, i.e gaster, kidney, liver and intestine.Reports on the rodenticide effect of papain papaya to control rats and mice is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine pathological changes in albino mice internal organs (gaster, kidney, liver and intestine) associated with toxicity effect of papain papaya (Carica papaya L.). Seventy-eight adult BALB/c mice of both sexes were divided into 5 groups: 1 control group and 4 treatment groups that were given papain feeding block. Feed intake and mortalities have been monitored in previous study. At the end of the experimental period, tissues of mice were harvested for necropsy and histopathological examination. The abnormality of post mortem examination were hepatomegaly, gastro-intestinal bleeding. Dark discoloration was founded in liver and gaster. Histopathological changes founded in all treatment albino mice were necrosis in gaster, kidney, liver and intestine. Cloudy swelling occurred in liver and dilatation in kidney. Fatty degeneration occured in gaster, liver and intestine. In addition, the kidney and liver were congested. Feed intake of 16 to 32% papain natural rodenticide gave effect to the organs of studied mice, i.e gaster, kidney, liver and intestine.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA CETAK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA UKM PLAKAT JURUSAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNSOED Arif Kurniawan; Elviera Gamelia; Agnes Fitria Widiyanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Department of Public Health student was a prospective primary of health promotor personnel in the Ministry of Health. However, students also have some disadvantages are the lack of skills in the manufacture of printed media are required in health education activities are conducted. So it is necessary to study the effect of making health printed media training for knowledge and skills in the student of UKM Plakat Department of Public Health. This research used quasi experimental study one group pre test and post test design with 25 sample of student in UKM Plakat. Analysis of the data used descriptive test results of pre test and post test. Observed variables are environmental health knowledge, knowledge of media development and media production skills. The results of the study on the comparison of pre and post test average value of environmental health knowledge increased by 14,2%, mean score of knowledge development of the printed media has increased by 11,7% and average value of media-making skills increased by 5,5%. In accordance with the results are advisable to undertake the training of other media such as manufacture of electronic media or radio spot to improving student resource in health promotion. Keywords : knowledge, health promotor, student. Kesmasindo, Volume 7(1) Juli 2014, Hal 39-45

PENGARUH USIA DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN Nur Ulfah; Siti Harwanti; Ngadiman Ngadiman
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT One aspect that should be a concern for employers is the comfort of working labor when carrying out their work. Convenience is meant here is comfort working position, temperature comfort, visual comfort, and convenience of audio. If the comfort of the visual can be obtained on a building, then the object to be viewed or in the field of lighting is known as a visual task, you will see clearly without eye has to work hard, so that workers can carry out visual tasks well during their work time (Atmodipoero, 2000). The general objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between age, nutritional status with visual acuity. The results showed that the age had relationship with visual aquity and no relationship between nutritional status with visual aquity. Suggestion for the company is necessary to add lighting to meet minimum standards in the workplace section Knitting, necessity of providing health insurance for health care of eyes, especially the elderly for the efficiency of his eyesight did not continue to decline should be occur rotation system of labor have which has been decreased visual acuity of the knitting to another section. Key words: acuity of vision, labor, knitting Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 1 Januari 2013, Hal. 75-84

PENERAPAN METODE SOSIODRAMA DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA ulfah agus sukrillah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Research backgroud: Kinds of methodsin health promotion to address the spread and transmission of HIV/AIDS has been applied to the society. The focus of today's HIV-AIDS is housewifes. Method of sociodrama about the transmission of HIV/AIDS aims to provide an understanding, appreciation and develop their ability to solve the problem of HIV/AIDS through role play. The purpose ofthis research: is to determine the effect sociodrama in health promotion methods about transmission of HIV/AIDS towards housewives. Research method: The methodused is quasie xperimental with pre and post-test with control group design, where it measures the difference between before and after intervention using control groups. The differences between before and after the intervention are assumed to bethe effect of the intervention. The result of reserach: based on paired t test and independent t test both intervention group and control group before and after the treatment has p value (0,000) < α (0,05). It means that there was significant different in term of knowledge level between two groups. Conclusion : there is significant difference between sociodrama method with the use of audio- visual media in the delivery of health promotion about the transmission of HIV / AIDS on housewife.

PENGARUH PEMASANGAN RAMBU-RAMBU JALUR EVAKUASI TERHADAP WAKTU REAKSI TANGGAP DARURAT BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI PERUSAHAAN X SEMARANG Muhammad Taufik Hidayat; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Fire is very unintended thing in the company. It can emerge affliction and catastrophic for employees, particularly for those who encounter the accident and can lose the job although they are safe. Evacuation signs (evacuation mediums) are very important as the effort of preventing fire for every company and casualties in particular. The absence of evacuation signs in the “X” company Semarang can emerge the casualties when the fire is happening. The aim of this research was designed to find out the evacuation efficiency differences between before and after the fire evacuation signs application in the x company Semarang. The research employed Quasi Experiment with Control Group Pretest and Postest Design. There were 4 steps in this research the first day of counting time before instalation evacuation rute signs, the scondary and third day of the instalation evacuation route signs, the fourt day to be giving instruction on installing the sample evacuation roiute signs, day of the fifth and sixth sample with signs of adaption seventh day of the evacuation route and evacuation time calculation done after the installation of evacuation route signs, followed by a disscusion group of samples. The collected data examined by using paired t-test. The result was founded that there were differences of evacuation efficiency average i.e. the average with 3.95 before the application and 2.26 minutes after the application. The result also showed that there were significant differences by using paired t-test experiment i.e. before and after with 0.000 or less than 0.05 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that there were differences of evacuation efficiency between before and after the application of fire evacuation signs. Kata Kunci : waktu evakuasi, alarm, api Kesmasindo Volume 4(1,)Januari 2011, hlm. 72-80

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER VIII UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN PURWOKERTO Tia Martha Pundati; Colti Sistiarani; Bambang Hariyadi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation which is often experienced by women. Family history, age of menarche, length of menstruation, smoking habit, physical activities and stress are risk factors of dysmenorrhea. 8th semester students activity can lead to stress that trigger dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to discover factors related to incidences of dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students of UNSOED. The type of this study was descriptive. The research population was 8th semester students of UNSOED totaling in 1.563 people. The sample was 85 people collected by propotional stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was performed by interviewing using questionnaire. Univariat statistical analysis showed that 67,1% respondent had dysmenorrhea, 57,6% respondent had age of menarche >12years, 71,8% respondent had no family history, 55,3% had long period >7 days, 50,6% had stress, and 51,7% had routine physical activities. Bivariat statistical analysis by chi-square test showed that there was a significant relation between menstruation and dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students with p = 0,03 (p < 0,05); there was a significant relation between stress level and incidence of dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students with p = 0,023 (p > 0,05). Factors not related to incidences of dysmenorrhea were age of menarche, family history, and exercise habit. Therefore, 8th semester students should manage stress to prevent dysmenorrhea and Soedirman Health Centre should provide better services for patients with dysmenorrhea.

Kepadatan Lalat dan Hubungannya dengan Diare di Sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Kota Depok Terry Y.R. Pristya; Fajaria NurCandra; Azizah M. Fitri
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan pada balita baik di tingkat global, regional, maupun nasional. Di tingkat global diare menyumbang 16% kematian balita, sedangkan di tingkat regional menyumbang 18% kematian balita. Satu dari tiga penyakit paling penting bagi anak-anak di Indonesia adalah diare, selain infeksi saluran pernafasan atas dan demam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepadatan lalat dengan diare pada balita di sekitar tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan variabel dependen kasus diare pada balita, variabel independen kepadatan lalat, dan variabel confounder berupa variabel lain yang mempengaruhi terjadinya diare. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proportional sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita dan bertempat tinggal dengan radius maksimal 1 km dari tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah Kelurahan Cipayung, yaitu Kampung Bulak Barat dan Kampung Benda Barat. Analisis uji statistik dilakukan dengan model regresi logistik ganda. Daerah yang memiliki kepadatan lalat sedang mempunyai risiko 3,3 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI 0,9-11,4) untuk mengakibatkan kejadian diare pada balita dibandingkan dengan daerah yang memiliki kepadatan rendah lalat di sekitar TPA sampah Kota Depok tahun 2018 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kualitas air, penjamah makanan, imunisasi campak, jumlah keluarga, jamban, perilaku cuci tangan, dan ASI eksklusif.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA PRAKTIK MENYUSUI : STUDI LITERATUR Lina Handayani; Azlina Md Kosnin; Yeo Kee Jiar
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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The knowledge and attitude are very importantfor successful breastfeeding practice. This paper reports a systematic literature review about influenceof knowledge and attitude on beastfeeding practice around the world. An online literature search was conducted in Science Direct, Cochrane Database of synstematic reviews, PubMed, WileyInterScience, SpringerLink, and Garuda. Almost all of studies show the similar result; knowledge and attitude influence breastfeeding practice.

HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI USIA LANJUT PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN : POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT Herry Prasetyo; Petrus Nugroho DS
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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The amount of advanced age from year to year tend to increase in Indonesia. It is caused by the result of increasing health service toward advanced age in the health service such the posyandu-advanced age. The knowledge of health such the clean life model and healty would be apparently improved by parcipacing at posyandu-advance age in Bantar village. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between age participation at posyandu-advanced age with knowledge about health. The study is a quantitative by approaching cross sectional. The total sampling was used and the questionnaires were distribuned to 19 respondents. The chi-square was employed as the data analysis. The finding of this study shows that there is a significant relation between the advanced age participation with the level of knowledge about health where p value 0,000 < 0.005. Therefore, the height of participation has a better knowledge about health. There is about 77,78% of advanced age improved their knowledge of health such, the clean and healthy life model.

EFEK PIJAT PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU PASCA BEDAH SESAR Adinda Putri Sari Dewi; Djaswadi Dasuki; Farida Kartini
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui efek pijat punggung sebagai salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu pasca bedah sesar. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Randomized Controlled Trial. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 responden pada masing-masing kelompok (intervensi dan kontrol). Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05, analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengidentifikasi variabel perancu terhadap produksi ASI pasca bedah sesar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan produksi ASI antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan RR sebesar 1,9 (95%CI: 1,097-3,291). Paritas dan frekuensi menyusui mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan produksi ASI pada ibu pasca bedah sesar.Usia ibu, obesitas, waktu rawat gabung tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan produksi ASI.

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