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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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PENGARUH PELATIHAN SAFETY BEHAVIOR TEHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) DI SEKITAR UNSOED PURWOKERTO Suryanto Suryanto; Heryanto Heryanto; Candra Andodo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTApproximately 85% of the incidence of occupational accidents due to human factors (human error) that behave in unsafe work. Wrong behavior (unsafe) can be improved by increasing the knowledge and attitudes through training in group of tmerchants. The purpose of the study to knowing the effect of safety behavior training on knowledge and attitude of the group small and medium merchants around Unsoed Purwokerto. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. Data analysis was performed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon test. Population of 120 merchants and samples were taken by purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 people. The results showed no differences in the respondents' knowledge after training at posttest I and posttest II with p = 0.028 (<0.05) and no difference between the attitudes of respondents to the pretest posttest II with p = 0.036 (<0.05). Conclusions of this researchThe training program can increase knowledge and change the attitudes of respondents significantly. Suggest for team of lecturers to be able to follow up this study with further research and community service activities as traders SMEs still need guidance and advocacy in the workplace in increasing labor productivity.Keywords: Training, Safety behavior, knowledge, attitudes, work accidents. Kesmasindo, Volume 7, (2) Januari 2015, Hal. 132-144
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Insufficient Milk Supply dan Teknik Menyusui terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Lutfatul Latifah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.934 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.1.418

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Banyumas lebih rendah 11,17% dibandingkan dengan cakupan provinsi Jawa Tengah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu untuk menghentikan menyusui eksklusif adalah persepsi produksi ASI kurang dan kesulitan dengan teknik menyusui. Kader kesehatan mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam memperbaiki persepsi produksi ASI kurang dan teknik menyusui sehingga diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang produksi ASI kurang dan teknik menyusui yang benar. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Insufficient Milk Supply dan teknik menyusui terhadap pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang produksi ASI kurang dan teknik menyusui yang benar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-experimental one group only. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada Mei 2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu kader kesehatan, dengan jumlah sampel 38 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data dengan Wilcoxon karena data tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil: Karakteristik responden mayoritas berusia 20-35 tahun (47,4%), multipara(68.4%), dan tingkat pendidikan SMA (36,8%). Uji normalitas data menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk. Skor pre test terdistribusi normal (p < 0.05), sementara skor post test terdistribusi tidak normal (p > 0.05). Perbedaan skor pre test dan post test diuji menggunakan Wilcoxon. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre test dan post test (Z = -5.192, p < 0.001). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu kader kesehatan tentang produksi ASI kurang dan teknik menyusui yang benar di Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR KESEHATAN ANAK BERBASIS HANDPHONE MENGGUNAKAN JAVA 2 MICRO EDITION Imron Rosyadi; Ridlwan Kamaluddin
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

At majority of developing countries such as Indonesia , Acces society to health medium still very limited. In Indonesia , only there are 0,13 doctor for 1.000 soul, 0,62 nurse for 1.000 soulmand 0,2 midwife for 1.000 soul. In health world, Expert System have a lot of used in assisting diagnosis of some disease. Along with technological growth , health world have also eploited handheld computer (such as PDA, smart phone and also ordinary handphone) to assist helath handling. Technological appearance of java 2 Micro Edition from sun Microsystems, progressively facilitate handheld computer use in PDA and also Handphone to assist various productive application and also amusement. This research purpose for design, implemented and performance test of handphone expert system of health based with java 2 Micro Edition. This research consisted of three phase. The first phase was scheme of expert system phase. Second phase was implementation of handphone expert system with J2ME program. The third phase was examination of expert system. The examination of expert system software was conducted through alpha test and beta test. Alpha test alpha conducted by system designer while beta test conducted by consumer system. Handphone-based expert system for child health diagnose has been developed using java 2 Micro Edition technology. The system has been implemented in Siemens handphone type C65. The system has been tested with good and reliable results. Expert system based on designed by J2ME technology has been developed and implemented with Siemens handphone type C65 hardware.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH KLINIS TAJAM DI RSUD KABUPATEN CILACAP Agnes Fitria Widiyanto Sistiarani; Siti Nurhayati; Ery Wahyuningsih
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The hospital was the institution of the health service with the core of the preventive service activity, curative, rehabilitatif and pro-the motive. This activity will cause the positive and negative impact. The positive impact was the increase in the level of the health of the community, whereas the impact of his negative in part was the waste and the medical waste and non medical that could cause the illness and pollution that must be attentive especially.The research was carried out qualitatively with the case study plan. The research was carried out in RSUD Kabupaten Cilacap. The data collection was carried out by means of observation and the interview.Results of the research of showing that the liquid waste management in Pertamina UP IV Cilacap went were good enough with was supported by human resources (human resources), the fund, the method, material, the legislation regulation and the guidance of the implementation and the technical guidance. In order to increases the management system must be increased by the quality of human resources that handled the clinical waste sharply. key words: evaluation, clinical waste, management, hospital Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 183-193
ANALISIS PENCAPAIAN INDIKATOR 9 CAKUPAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIBAGOR KECAMATAN KALIBAGOR KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Colti Sistiarani; Elviera Gamelia
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program is one of the priority establishment in Indonesia. One of the goals this program is reducing morbidity also mortality in maternal and child. Effort government for maternal and child health to inspect in every area. Data from Banyumas Health Centers still found the maternal and child mortality at Kalibagor Public Health Center, in 2009 there is 2 cases maternal mortality and 13 cases baby mortality. This research aims to analysis 9 coverage maternal and child health programs. This research was a descriptive study with conducted to achieve the coverage target. Result of this research are coverage of the first antenatal care (K1) 92,6%, coverage of the fourth antenatal care (K4) 83,5%, coverage of high risk for maternal 86,2%, coverage of health provider to help delivered baby 82,2%, coverage of maternal after delivered baby 80,7%, coverage of neonatal service 85,7%, coverage of sick child under five years service 93,4%. From this data we know that the achieve are good status. Unfortunately we find achieve coverage status are lack, there is coverage of obstetric complication 57,4% and coverage of maternal and child health book 65%. Conclusion needed effort to increasing coverage of obstetric complication and coverage of maternal and child health book, support was needed from Banyumas Health Centers especially to monitoring and evaluation maternal and child health programs. Key words : Coverage, Maternal and Child Kesmasindo. Volume 5, Nomor 2, Juli 2012, hlm. 95- 120
PENGUKURAN OVITRAP INDEX (OI) SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti; Dian Anandari; Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Mosquito density could predict the risk of Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission in certain area. Ovitrap Index (OI) is one of the methods to measure the mosquito density beside other methods such as Stegomyia Indices and free larvae index. Ovitrap index is cheaper, more appliacable and sensitive to detect Aedes sp activity to lay their eggs on the wall of container. The aims of this research were to measure ovitrap index in endemic DENV areas, to find out the preferences of female Aedes sp to lay their eggs, and find out the correlation between OI and dengue cases in endemic DENV areas. Type of this study was decriptive with cross sectional design. The area of study was in Community Health center Purwokerto Timur II in Kranji, Sokanegara and Purwokerto Lor. Ovitrap were installed at 50 houses of each vilagges (one indoor, one outdoor), with total ovitrap 100 in each villages. After 6 days of installation, ovistrips were collected and the eggs were counted. The Ovitrap index in three villages were observed at percentage more than 50%, with the highest OI detected in Kranji Village (97.56%). Female Aedes sp were monitored to lay their eggs outdoor than indoor. The OI is not always relevant to predict the dengue cases but could inform the risk of DENV tranmission in certain area. The community should do efforts to minimize potential breeding sites, mainly unused container outdoor to reduce the mosquito density.
EVALUASI STUDI ASPEK ERGONOMI (Studi Kasus di Perusahaan Plastik Setia Kawan Purwokerto) Ngadiman Harwanti Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Occupational safety and health right as well as every labor is also a prerequisite for improving productivity. But still many companies have not concern to the aspect of occupational safety and health through the application of ergonomic principles. Plastics factory Setia Kawan Purwokerto is one of the large scale industrial production of plastics to provide market demand in the region of Central Java and West Java. Although not using chemicals in the production process, but the work system and work environment at this company are at risk of workplace accidents. The goal of this research is to determine the application of ergonomics principles in plastics factory Setia Kawan Purwokerto. Data obtained by using ergonomic evaluation model of the International Labor Office (ILO). The results of data analysis shows that the achievements of the implementation aspects of ergonomics are 76 items (59,37%), the number of findings of the priority actions that must be done are 36 items (28,1%). Thus, it can be concluded that the achievements of the implementation of a comprehensive ergonomic aspects into categories including less. Advised the company needs to immediately follow-up findings priority to ensure the safety, health, and worker productivity. Keywords: Evaluation, Ergonomic, Company Kesmasindo: Vol 3(1) 2010;8-18
LAJU PERNAFASAN IBU DENGAN GANGGUAN SOMATISASI YANG DIBERIKAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK Desiyani Nani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTSomatization disorders often experienced by mothers who have children with special needs. Complaints are often accompanied by disturbances of perceived physical condition and sometimes it does not. Respiratory rate as vital signs describes body's response to stress condition. Autogenic relaxation technique is one of the therapeutic modalities available for the prevention of somatization disorder, namely by auto-suggestion or self- suggestion so relaxed state is reached. This study aims to identify the effect of relaxation therapy on the frequency of respiratory autogenic mothers who have children with special needs. The study design used was a non randomized experiment Quasy pretest-posttest with control group design. Number of Samples 29 respondents who were counted respiratory rate before and after autogenic relaxation therapy for 3 days . The test data was statistics Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney. The results showed no significant difference between the respiratory rate in the intervention group and the control group with p = 0.329 (p>0.05). There is no difference in respiratory rate between the intervention group and the control group. Keywords : somatization disorder , autogenic therapy , respiratory rate Kesmasindo, Volume 6( 2) Juli 2013, Hal 150-156
ANALISIS KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DALAM DARAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA Nur Ulfah; Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Decline of global economic conditions are impact on industrial sectors, especially the industries whose products are exported to developed countries and developing countries. These conditions, more employers will do efficiency and focuses on efforts to overcome the problem of capital management and marketing. Occupatinal health and safety is a part that requires a highcost for the company so it is not important in the current economic. One of negleted component is fatique on the worker. Therefore, researchers wanted to conduct research about the relationship between Hb levels with fatique on the female workers in PT. HyupSung Purbalingga. The results of bivariate analysis is obtained p value = 0.075> α = 0.05. This indicates that there is no significant relationship between Hb levels with fatigue. This is probably caused by Hb workers are still in the normal category, so the possibility of fatigue is caused by other factors. As for suggestions for this research is need for the application of ergonomic principles in working facilities such as tables, chairs, to reduce helath problems at the waist and back. The need for increased knowledge about the importance of nutrition for the workers. The need of training fatigue management to problem solving of fatique on the worker. Keyword : Hb Levels, Fatique, Worker Kesmasindo Volume 5(1) Januari 2012, hlm. 1-11
KAJIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA BERDASARKAN POLA ASUH DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Agus Hendra AL Rahmad; Ampera Miko
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Aceh province on the national, the prevalence of stunting was 44,6%, Banda Aceh prevalence of 38.8%. They its become important to note the cause of the incident. The purpose study to assess the incidence of Stunting in children under five in terms exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunization status, family characteristics. Quantitative research approaches to the design of Case Control Study, carried out in the region and Banda Raya Health Center, Batoh and Meuraxa the number of samples is 96. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using the Chi-square test on CI 95%, and multivariate (logistic regression). The result showed the incidence of stunting in infants caused by low family income (p= 0,026; OR= 3,1), non-exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,002; OR= 4.2), giving poor complementary feeding (p= 0,007; OR= 3,4), and incomplete immunization (p= 0,040; OR= 3,5). Results of multivariate analysis obtained non-exclusive breastfeeding is very dominant cause stunting of children under five suffered Banda Aceh region with OR= 4,9. The conclusion, stunting among children is associated with lower family income, not-exclusively breastfeeding, complementary feeding less favorable and incomplete immunization. While not-exclusive breastfeeding a dominant factor as the cause of the child's risk of experiencing stunting.

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