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Etnobotani Penghasil Getah oleh Suku Anak Dalam di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi Rana Rio Andhika; Bambang Hariyadi; Fachruddin Saudagar
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Sap of plants is one of the non-timber forest products are used by the community Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in the National Park Bukit Duabelas. SAD is Jambi tribal culture that has potential in utilized and protected forest biodiversity Bukit Duabelas National Park. This research aims at produced an inventory of plant sap, assess the utilization and preservation process and review process by SAD inheritance knowledge about produced plants to the next generation in National Park Bukit Duabelas Sarolangun, Jambi. Data collected by snowball sampling technique through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Analysis of descriptive data. Based on the results of this study found 21 species of plants produced sap utilized by the SAD as a source of revenue, material treatment, fuel, hunting, adhesives, traditional rituals materials, dyes and other materials exudate freezer. SAD sources of knowledge on the use of plant sap derived from the shaman, the parents and their own experiences orally handed down to posterity.
PERILAKU PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA JAWA DI DESA KALIORI KECAMATAN KALIBAGOR Ni Putu Murniasih; Siti Masfiah; Bambang Hariyadi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is the lack of knowledge about prenatal care and the cultural influences that have been passed down from generation to generation ancestors. This study aimed to determine the prenatal care in Javanese culture perspective Kaliori Village, District of Kalibagor. This study used a qualitative approach postpartum mothers as key informan and leaders and midwives as supporters informants are community. Data analysis was performed by content analysis. The results showed pregnant women performed rituals that were ngupati and mitoni, food taboos and believed in pregnancy myths. Pregnant women who live with their parents or they did parent in-laws have the intention to do that behavioral, but pregnant women who live alone do not have the intention to performed that. Pregnant women felt happy to get any attention from most influence person for them. Selecting the information obtained from of friends, internet, family and midwife was as control behavior. Midwife advice that pregnant women should not refrain from some food because it can cause anemia and low birth weight infants. Study recommend midwives and community leaders working together to provide socialization in prenatal care, especially related to food taboos and myths about pregnancy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER VIII UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN PURWOKERTO Tia Martha Pundati; Colti Sistiarani; Bambang Hariyadi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation which is often experienced by women. Family history, age of menarche, length of menstruation, smoking habit, physical activities and stress are risk factors of dysmenorrhea. 8th semester students activity can lead to stress that trigger dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to discover factors related to incidences of dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students of UNSOED. The type of this study was descriptive. The research population was 8th semester students of UNSOED totaling in 1.563 people. The sample was 85 people collected by propotional stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was performed by interviewing using questionnaire. Univariat statistical analysis showed that 67,1% respondent had dysmenorrhea, 57,6% respondent had age of menarche >12years, 71,8% respondent had no family history, 55,3% had long period >7 days, 50,6% had stress, and 51,7% had routine physical activities. Bivariat statistical analysis by chi-square test showed that there was a significant relation between menstruation and dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students with p = 0,03 (p < 0,05); there was a significant relation between stress level and incidence of dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students with p = 0,023 (p > 0,05). Factors not related to incidences of dysmenorrhea were age of menarche, family history, and exercise habit. Therefore, 8th semester students should manage stress to prevent dysmenorrhea and Soedirman Health Centre should provide better services for patients with dysmenorrhea.
PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA AKIBAT PAPARAN MEDIA PORNOGRAFI Intan Tri Masroah; Elviera Gamelia; Bambang Hariyadi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The exposure of pornography media allegedly may affect the adolescents sexual behavior. The aim of this research was to describe adolescents knowledge, attitude, and sexual activities as the effects of pornography media exposure. The research design used qualitative descriptive method. There were six key informants and five supporting informants. Technique of determining the research subject was by snowball sampling. The result of the research showed that the types of pornography media used by adolescents were movies, videos, pictures, magazines, and porn sites. Exposure frequencies were once to three times a week. The supporting factors were boredom, dizziness, stress, amusement need, just for fun, and influence from peers. The knowledge obtained from pornography media were the types of pornography media, sexual intercourse processes, female’s physical appearance, way to seduce and stimulate female as well as the terms related to sexuality. Adolescents stated that they agreed in sexual activities as long as still in acceptable limit. The forms of sexual activities were masturbation, holding hands, embracing, hugging, kissing and petting.It is suggested to improve in providing information and education about pornography media and sexual behavior and adolescents can take steps to prevent the impact of pornography media exposure and sexual behavior.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Muda di Desa Petahunan Kabupaten Banyumas Arif Kurniawan; Colti Sistiarani; Bambang Hariyadi; Elviera Gamelia
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.3796

Abstract

Pernikahan usia muda menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Faktor keluarga menjadi pengaruh terhadap perilaku reproduksi remaja. Hasil analisis situasi permasalahan yang ada pada ibu hamil Desa Petahunan Puskesmas Pekuncen adalah kasus Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi di Desa Petahunan terjadi pada remaja hamil diusia muda. Kehamilan tersebut sebagian besar disebabkan oleh pergaulan bebas remaja Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test post test design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling pada orang tua yang memiliki remaja usia 10 -19 tahun. Sampel penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki remaja di desa Petahunan dengan jumlah 33 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian nilai p value pengetahuan 0,095>0,05, berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di desa Petahunan. Sedangkan nilai p value sikap 0,018 <0,05, berarti terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap orang tua tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di desa Petahunan. Saran bagi puskesmas adalah perlu adanya monitoring pada orang tua remaja dalam melakukan pendampingan kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Kearifan Lokal Pengelolaan Hutan Adat oleh Masyarakat Adat Tigo Luhah Kemantan Kabupaten Kerinci Lensi Erika Novianti; Hamzah Hamzah; Bambang Hariyadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1971

Abstract

This study aims to describe and identify local wisdom in the management of the Tigo Luhah Kemantan Customary Forest (HATLK) from the aspect of forest management elements (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling or POAC). HATLK is one of the customary forests in Kerinci Regency which has very good forest conditions. One of the problems or obstacles in the management of HATLK is the influence of modernization or the entry of a new culture in the HATLK community. The type of data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from qualitative data directly at the research site, through in-depth interviews with informants, then along with observation and documentation of research activities. Secondary data is obtained through books, archives, reports, publications from the government/private sector, census results, journals and others that support primary data. Based on the results obtained by the local wisdom of the Six Villages of Kemantan in the management of HATLK, apart from the cooperation of the community in forming customary forest management, it is also inseparable from the important role of customary institutions, because for the people of Kemantan, customary institutions are the highest institutions that regulate and supervise human interaction. with the environment. These traditional institutions are the Depati, Pemangku, Ninik Mamak/Pateh/Rio, and Hulubalang, which have their respective roles and functions. Characteristics The local wisdom of the indigenous peoples of the Six Kemantan Villages in HATLK Management is manifested in the form of trust, and customary law which contains applicable norms and rules, so that if these norms and rules are violated, they will get sanctions.
Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan HIV/ AIDS di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan Colti Sistiarani; Bambang Hariyadi; Munasib Munasib; Septi Maria Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 11 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.066 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2018.11.2.96

Abstract

There are still many obstacles in prevention program of HIV and AIDS, especially for prevention program with family-based. Southern Purwokerto Subdistrict is in the red zone of HIV and AIDS spread in Banyumas District. The purpose of the study was to examine the role of families in preventing HIV and AIDS. This type of research was qualitative research through phenomenology method by seeing perception about individual action. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews to key informants that were husbands and wives informant. The main informants were 6 husbands and wives couples while the comparison informants were 3 informants for the source triangulation. Data analysis used content analysis. The results of this study illustrated that the couples already know about HIV/ AIDSinformation, how to spread HIV and AIDS, and how to prevent HIV and AIDS. The role of HIV prevention had not been done optimally either by husband and wife. Wife had no control over her husband about sexual behavior. Socialization on HIV/ AIDSprevention and family empowerment efforts was also not optimally implemented related to health education in preventing HIV/ AIDStransmission. The follow up of this research is the importance of efforts to disseminate information about HIV and AIDS to families and communities.
Studi Etnobotani Jernang (Daemonorops spp.) pada Masyarakat Desa Lamban Sigatal dan Sepintun Kecamatan Pauh Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi Yetty Yetty; Bambang Hariyadi; Pinta Murni
Biospecies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v6i1.689

Abstract

Tetapi, sejumlah faktor mengancam populasi alami jernang seperti aktivitas illegal loging yang menghilangkan pepohonan kayu sebagai media tegakkan jernang serta kerusakan habitat alami jernang.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek etnobotani jernang termasuk upaya pembudidayaanya.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara pembuatan herbarium dan identifikasi tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya lima species jerang di kedua desa yang diamati.Di Desa Lamban Sigatal terdapat tiga jenis yaitu Daemonorops draconcella Becc., Daemonorops aff.Daemonorops propinqua Becc., Daemonorops draco Blume sedangkan di Desa Sepintun terdapat empat jenis yaitu Daemonorops aff.Daemonorops maculata J.Dransf., Daemonorops draconcella Becc., Daemonorops draco Blume dan Daemonorops propinqua Becc. Getah jernang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat luka, obat sakit gigi, obat sehabis melahirkan, dan pewarna cat. Proses pengolahan jernang yang dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu proses pengolahan secara kering dan proses pengolahan secara basah. Upaya pembudidayaan umumnya dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan pola tumpang sari jernang dengan tanaman karet
Kajian Etnobotani Peralatan Rumah Tangga Suku Anak Dalam di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi Dwi Mairida; Bambang Hariyadi; Fachruddin Saudagar
Biospecies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v7i2.1757

Abstract

Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat pedalaman hutan Jambi yang memiliki kemampuan dan kemandirian dalam membuat peralatan rumah tangga. Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas (TNBD) merupakan kawasan pelestarian alam yang menyediakan potensi berbagai jenis flora bagi masyarakat SAD untuk memenuhi berbagai keperluan, salah satunya adalah untuk membuat kerajinan tradisional peralatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis peralatan rumah tangga yang digunakan SAD, mengkaji karakteristik dan cara pembuatan setiap peralatan, mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan, serta mengkaji perubahan penggunaan peralatan rumah tangga SAD. Pemilihan informan dilakukan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi partisipasi aktif dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan 11 jenis peralatan rumah tangga yang biasa digunakan oleh SAD.  Peralatan tersebut dibuat dengan memanfaatkan 21 spesies tumbuhan yang termasuk kedalam 12 famili.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Rangkong dan Tumbuhan Pakannya di Harapan Rainforest Jambi (Species and Feed Diversity of Hornbill in the Harapan Rainforest, Jambi) Very ANGGRIAWAN; Bambang HARIYADI; Muswita MUSWITA
Biospecies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v8i2.2513

Abstract

Hornbill has an important role in forest regeneration, but the limited variety andamount of food available to birds will eventually threaten the population of hornbills.Identification of feed plant and hornbil species diversity was conducted at the HarapanRainforest from March to April 2011. Hornbills plant feed samples were taken right after thebirds were eating. The results showed there are nine plant species of hornbills feed found in theHarapan Rainforest: Santiria apiculata, Elaeocarpus sphaericus, Sapium baccatum, Lithocarpusreinwardtii, Disoxylum excelsum, Ficus curtipes, Knema globularia, Knema furfuracea, andSantiria oblongifolia. Of these nine species, Ficus curtipes is the most preferred feed by thehornbills. Further research also notes that there are seven hornbill species inhabit the HarapanRainforest: crested hornbills (Aceros comatus), rhinoceros hornbills (Buceros rhinoceros), goldhornbill (Aceros undulatus), black kangkareng (Anthracaceros malayanus), black-crestedhornbill (Aceros corrugatus), khilingan hornbills (Anorrhinus galeritus) and ivory hornbill(Rhinoplax vigil)