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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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Daya Tolak Ekstrak Daun Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Dian Anandari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.1.594

Abstract

Penelitian terkait alternatif bahan penolak nyamuk sebagai upaya penurunan kasus penyakit menular melalui vektor nyamuk perlu dilakukan. Ekstrak daun duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) diketahui mengandung senyawa aktif dan minyak atsiri yang berpotensi sebagai bahan penolak nyamuk atau insektisida. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen murni dengan menggunakan posttest-only control group design. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan daya tolak losion anti nyamuk berbahan ekstrak daun duku dengan konsentrasi sebesar 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% dan 55%. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan general linear model repeated measures. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun duku memiliki daya tolak terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti ditunjukkan dengan adanya perbedaan jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap antara kulit yang diberi perlakuan dengan kontrol pada berbagai tingkat konsentrasi (p=0,035). Losion ekstrak daun duku yang paling tinggi daya tolaknya adalah pada konsentrasi 50%.
GAMBARAN SANITASI KAPAL LAUT DI PELABUHAN KETAPANG DAN PELABUHAN TANJUNG WANGI Shelviana Mathofani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.1.6794

Abstract

In Indonesia, sea transportation is still an alternative choice of solution used to connect people from one island to another. Ketapang Port and Tanjung Wangi Port are 2 ports that are still active today and are very important assets in Banyuwangi Regency. The port serves as a place of crossing from Java to Bali and/or other islands in Indonesia, a place for ships to dock, and a place for loading and unloading goods. Supervision carried out at the time of arrival of the ship aims to prevent the risk factors that cause World Troubled Community Emergency (KMMD). Therefore, this study aims to describe the sanitary conditions of ships at Ketapang Port and Tanjung Wangi Port. This research method is descriptive observative and the sample is taken using a random sampling system. The results showed that all inspected ships (100%) had met the ship sanitation requirements, meaning that all ships had a low risk of disease transmission in ships, so all ships were entitled to receive a ship sanitation certificate renewal letter (SSCEC). ) as well as a license to lean on (COP). In conclusion, all ships that have been inspected have a low risk of disease transmission in ships that can cause a World Troubled Community Emergency (KMMD).
PERSEPSI POTENSI BAHAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI TEMBALANG Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.1.7192

Abstract

Childhood is a time when a person begins to know everything and tends to remember things more easily. The concept of safety and health must be instilled since childhood. The purpose of this study was to describe the perception of potential safety and health hazards in elementary school students. This research is a qualitative research using the Focus Group Discussion method. The informants in this study were 40 students grade 5 from 2 elementary schools in Tembalang sub-district. The results showed that the informants had different perceptions in identifying hazards and the actions to be taken when they were injured. The source of information about the dangers was mostly obtained by informants from teachers and parents. The students have been able to identify potential safety and health hazards well. However, the guidance from parents and teachers is still needed regarding how to control these potential hazards.
THE CORRELATION OF THE INTENSITY OF LIGHTING THE WORK ROOM MYOPIA’S INCIDENCE OF WORKER LASHES IN EYELASH PLASMA IN DISTRIC OF KEJOBONG REGENCY OF PURBALINGGA Tri Anasari; Endang Sri Rahayu; Ulfa Fadila Rudatiningtyas; Yuli Trisnawati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.1.7322

Abstract

False eyelashes are a highly developed home industry in Purbalingga Regency. One part of the core eyelash work is kneeting which requires eye concentration. Working relatively close, with lighting that does not meet standards will have an impact on eye damage. Refractive errors in Purbalingga Regency in 2021 ranked first, namely 463 cases of myopia, 184 cases of hypertrophy, 58 cases of presbyopia, and 97 cases of astigmatism. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between lighting intensity in the workspace and the incidence of myopia in eyelash workers in the plasma area of Kejobong Purbalingga District. The research method is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. Sampling by purposive sampling. The number of samples is 55 respondents. Primary data was taken by making observations, namely measuring myopia with the Snellen card and measuring light intensity with a lux meter. Univariate data analysis used the frequency distribution test, bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. The distribution of respondents was dominated by lighting intensity that did not meet standards (65.5%) and those with myopia (67.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the intensity of lighting in the workspace and the incidence of myopia (p-value = 0.00 <0.05). Eyelash workers who work in a room where the lighting intensity does not meet the standard have an 8.5xgreater chance of experiencing myopia than those with a lighting intensity that meets the standard.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik terhadap Kelelahan pada Tempat Kerja dengan Kebisingan Tinggi Ida Wahyuni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.1.7482

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kelelahan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya kecelakaan kerja. Menurut data ILO tercatat setiap tahun sebanyak dua juta pekerja mengalami kecelakaan akibat faktor kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik terhadap kelelahan di tempat kerja dengan kebisingan tinggi pada pekerja industri informal pengolahan kayu di kecamatan Grabag. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner karakteristik pekerja, pengukuran intensitas kebisingan menggunakan Noise dosimeter, pengukuran beban kerja fisik dengan metode denyut nadi, dan kelelahan kerja menggunakan KAUPK2. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 29 responden (65,9%) mengalami lelah dan 15 responden (34,1%) mengalami kurang lelah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia (p 0,000), masa kerja (p 0,042), dan beban kerja fisik (p 0,02) terhadap kelelahan kerja umum. Sedangkan status gizi tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kelelahan kerja umum (p 0,656). Sarannya adalah pekerja sebaiknya memanfaatkan waktu istirahat dengan optimal untuk meminimalisir kelelahan kerja yang dialami. Kata kunci: beban kerja fisik, kebisingan, kelelahan, industri pengolahan kayu
Evaluation Of Integrated Tuberculosis Program At Puskesmas Umbulharjo Yogyakarta With A System Approach Nur Syarianingsih Syam; Desi Nurfita
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.1.7484

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem that can cause high morbidity, disability and death. TB control is a form of shared commitment. The Indonesian government has a TB elimination target in 2030, with a case detection rate (CDR) in 2020 of 80%. The Information System is one of the tools used in TB control programs. The use of SITB in Puskesmas should be evaluated as a continuous improvement and an effort to provide TB control infrastructure in Indonesia. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate using a systems approach, namely evaluating the input, process and output of using SITB at Puskesmas Umbulharjo. Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection process was carried out in September - November 2022. The informants involved in this study were 5 people selected using a purposive sampling method. The process of collecting data using in-depth interview techniques. The data analysis used in the data processing is using the Miles and Huberman method where the data obtained is reduced, the data is presented, and conclusions are drawn. .Results: The evaluation used in this study is a system approach model, where the evaluation is assessed from the input, process and output variables. In the input variable, human resources or SITB users at the Puskesmas have received SITB training and the numbers are appropriate, namely there are SITB managers or admins, from the pharmacy department and the laboratory section, in terms of facilities, data processing facilities are available in the form of computers, discussion group facilities, network facilities. From a policy point of view, there is no SOP used for inputting and reporting data using SITB, and there is no budgeting of health funds for using SITB. The process of entering patient data is in accordance with the policy on using SITB, which starts from inputting TB suspect data, then requests for laboratory tests, service data provided for positive TB patients to filling in case history data. In the reporting process, the data that has been inputted is then analyzed to make monthly and quarterly report recaps. SITB reports are collected no later than the 10th. The output of SITB is in the form of TB incidence data, both TB SO and TB RO. SITB data is used in the decision-making process at the Puskesmas level. Conclusion: The use of SITB in terms of input is not optimal in terms of the availability of SOPs. Meanwhile, process variables are still not optimal in terms of recording and reporting processes. The SITB data output is good and used for decision making
Perceptions, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Cervical Cancer Prevention Behavior Among Health and Non-Health Scholar Solikhah Solikhah; Nahdiya Ayu; Monthida Sangruangake
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.1.7552

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is still a leading cause of death fourth in women in the world and in Indonesia it is the second leading cause of death in women after breast cancer, including in the adolescent group. This study aimed to explore distinguish perception, knowledge, attitude, and cervical cancer prevention among health and non-health scholars in Indonesia. Method: Used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 364 students, consisting of 168 health students and 196 non-health scholars. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using independent t tests. Results: there are differences in perceptions of cervical cancer prevention between health and non-health students with an average value of 17.34 (2.11) for health students, while for non-health students 16.80 (1.94) with p_value 0.012, including variables knowledge and attitude differences in cervical cancer prevention (in health students the average knowledge = 11.95, 0.95; the average attitude = 21.57, 2.08, while in non-health students the average knowledge = 10.81, 1.06; the average attitude = 20.62, 2.25). The p value for the attitude variable is 0.000 and the knowledge variable is 0.001. Conclusion: there are differences in perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes towards cervical cancer prevention in health and non-health scholars, Indonesia.
Utilization of the Growth Chart module in Increasing Mother's Knowledge to Monitor the Grow up of Toddlers Agus Hendra Al Rahmad; Iskandar Iskandar; T. Khairul Fadjri; Abdul Hadi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.640

Abstract

The lack of knowledge of mothers under five in using and reading the Growth Chart affects the low community participation and visits by mothers to Integrated Healthcare Center and monitoring toddlers' growth. Poor knowledge from mothers allows toddlers not to be monitored for nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about monitoring the grow up of toddlers. The study used a quasi-experimental design conducted on 50 mothers of children under five in the Banda Aceh City District. The study was conducted from August – September 2020. Data collection was interviewed using a questionnaire related to identity and knowledge using strict health procedures. The training is conducted online (zoom media) and offline. The data is processed in stages: editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning—statistical analysis using T-test at 95% CI. The study results show that the growth module training for toddlers affects increasing knowledge by 15.0% or has a mean difference of 3,5 (95% CI: 1,17 – 4,19 with a p-value = 0,002 ( p < 0,05). In conclusion, the growth chart module increases mothers of toddlers' knowledge about monitoring their toddlers' growth. In addition, training on the use of the growth chart module has proven effective in increasing mother knowledge to monitor toddlers' growth.
Pola Konsumsi Kopi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan citra cahyati nst cahyati nst
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.2324

Abstract

High levels of caffeine in coffee can make a person's blood pressure increase hypertension 3-4 times because when caffeine enters the flow blood, the hormone adrenaline which makes it difficult to sleep will increase so that blood pressure will also increase. This research is a rapid survey study with univariate analysis, conducted in Medan Perjuangan Subdistrict in November 2019. The sample was 210 people with hypertension with data collection tools in the form of questionnaire instruments. The majority of respondents are women, the most age is 52-59 years, the majority of jobs are housewives. As many as 47 people consume coffee regularly, the average coffee consumption frequency is 1,457 cups/day, with an average size of 198,105ml, an average coffee size of 1,674 tablespoons and an average coffee consumption period of 18,383 years. Systolic blood pressure of respondents who consumed routine coffee most in the category 140-159mmHg (66%) and diastolic blood pressure of respondents who consumed coffee most frequently in the category 90-99mmHg (48.9%). The average coffee consumption of respondents did not exceed the maximum coffee consumption limit for people with hypertension, but it would be better if you do not consume coffee at all.
PEMETAAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN MALNUTRISI PADA BALITA BERUSIA 0-59 BULAN Fariza Nurlianna
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.2809

Abstract

Based on the Health Profile of Sleman Regency in 2018, the distribution of malnutrition prevalence in the working area of ​​the Kalasan Health Center all exceeded the Sleman District Strategic Plan. The prevalence of underweight is highest, the prevalence of stunting is the second highest, and the prevalence of wasting at the fourth highest. Underweight, wasting, and stunting are manifestations of a disturbance in the growth process. The research objective is to examine economic heterogeneity and its correlation with spatial malnutrition and to mapping areas related to malnutrition. The study used a cross sectional design with the determination of a sample of purposive cluster sampling, as many as 615 toddlers. The subjects of the study were all children aged 0-59 months in Selomartani Village. The independent variables are underweight, stunting and wasting. The dependent variable is the economic status. Data analysis using Spearman correlation was continued by mapping using the ArcGIS application. The prevalence of underweight 13.7%, stunting 8.1% and wasting 3.1%. The economic status included in poor families is 7%. The results showed no relationship between economic status and underweight (r = 0.039), no relationship between economic status and stunting (r = 0.012) and no relationship between economic status and wasting (r = 0.025). Malnutrition exists in all strata of economic status both in poor families and in non-poor families.

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