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INDONESIA
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
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Gambaran Sarana Sanitasi Masyarakat Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Dusun Talaga Desa Kairatu Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tahun 2014 Sholehah Imroatus; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Maryam Lihi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

 Back Ground. Sanitation is means of collection and disposal of excreta and society`s hygien water disposal so it is not danger for society. Objective: To know descriptive of sanitation equip-ment for coastal area society at talaga city side kairatu village kairatu subdistrict west of seram 2014. Method. This research use descriptive research. Sample has taken by total sampling. There are 123 family as responden. Result. There are 3 responden (8,6%) have clean water accourding hy-giene criteria, there are 32 responden (91,4%) dosen`taccourding hygiene criteria. There are 4 (13,8%) responden have privy variable accourding criteria, there are 25 responden (86,2%) dosen`taccourding privy criteria. There are 3 responden (20%) have SPAL variable accourding crite-ria, there are 12 responden (80%) dosen`taccourding criteria. And there are 4 responden (12,9%) have landfills variable accourding criteria, there are 26 responden (87,1%) dosen`taccourding crite-ria.Conclution. Hygiene water, privy, SPAL, landfills disposal that can descript it dosen`taccourding with criteria so need good sanitation for coastal society at Talaga city side Kairatu village West of Se-ram.Keyword. Sanitation for coastal society, descriptive of hygiene water sanitation, privy, SPAL, and
Gambaran Epidemiologi Infeksi Oportunistik Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita HIV di Puskesmas Percontohan HIV/AIDS Kota Makassar Tahun 2015 Megawati Megawati; Azriful Azriful; Dwi Santy Damayati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease of opportunistic infections most often found in patients with HIV / AIDS. This study aims to describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis Opportunistic Infections In HIV patients at the health center in Makassar pilot HIV 2015. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this research that all patients with HIV / AIDS were diagnosed with tuberculosis infection in specimen community health centers HIV / AIDS in the city of Makassar as many as 14 people with sampling techniques using total sampling.The results showed that the characteristics of HIV patients with tuberculosis infection based on gender most affected are males by 11 (78.6%) of respondents, by age most affected is the 26-45 year 8 (57.1%) of people, based education at most that low educated as much as 8 (57.1%) of people, based on the work that people who work as many as eight (57.1%) of people, based on revenue at most that low-income by 8 (57.1%) of people, by the time diagnosis is categorized in a long time that as many as 14 (100%) of people, based on the history of contact at most that the patient had no history of contact as many as 11 (78.6%) of people, based on the density of dwelling at most that do not qualify as much as 9 ( 35.7%) of people, based on home lighting most that do not qualify as many as 11 (78.6%) of people, and based on home ventilation most that do not qualify as many as 10 (71.4%) persons. Keywords : opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, HIV
Efisiensi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Terhadap Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Haji Makassar Tahun 2014 Abdul Gafur
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi kenerja ipal yang ada di rumah sakit hajikota Makassar terhadap kualitas limbah cair yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan rumah sakit tersebut.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel dengan metodegrab sampling. Metode pemeriksaan untuk BOD menggunakan metode winkler, COD denganmenggunakan metode dikromat dan phosfat menggunakan metode stano klorida. Hasil pemeriksaandibandingkan dengan standar kualitas air limbaah rumah sakit menurut Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. Kep-58/MENLH/12/1995.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan kadar kandungan BOD pada inlet rata-rata 178,4 mg/ltidak memenuhi syarat dan outlet 72,8 mg/l tidak memenuhi syarat, kandungan COD pada inlet ratarata 404,1 mg/l tidak memenuhi syarat dan outlet 161,8 mg/l tidak memenuhi syarat. Sedangkan kandungan phosfat pada inlet 7,84 tidak memenuhi syarat dan outlet 1,47 memenuhi syarat. Hasil perhitungan efisiensi menunjukkan rata-rata IPAL mampu menurunkan kandungan BOD sebesar 50%cukup efisien, kandungan COD 50% cukup efisien dan kandungan phosfat sebesar 80% efisien.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh kandungan BOD, COD tidak memenuhi syarat sedangan fosfat memenuhi syarat. Efesiensi penurunan parameter limbah pada kandungan BOD dan COD cukup efisiensebesar 50% sedangkan untuk parameter phosfat sebesar 80%. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakituntuk lebih mengoptimalkan kinerja dan pengawasan terhadap IPAL dalam menurunkan bebanpencemar yang dihasilkan.Kata Kunci : Limbah cair, Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah, BOD, COD dan Fosfat
Hubungan Pola Asuh Dalam Perspektif Islam Terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Wihdatul Ummah Kota Makassar Siti Kamariah; Syamsuar Manyullei; Emmi Bujawati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Helminthiasis is one of the public health problems in Indonesia because its prevalence nature is still quite high, as it is found that children under five and children in primary school (SD) have higher prevalence. Personal hygiene is one of an important factor of the transmission of this disease. This research aims to know the relationship between parenting in Islamic perspective (habit to cut their nails, wash their hands, to use footwear and bowel habits) and the intestinal worms in SDIT Wihdatul Ummah Makassar City. This research is observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The number of samples as many as 89 people. This samplesare chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study showed that 3.4 percent of respondents, intestinal worms. The results of research also showed that is no significant relationship between the parenting in Islam perspective of helminthiasis in children at SDIT Wihdatul Ummah Makassar City. However, there is a significant relationship between wearing any footwear (p = 0.005) and the intestinal worms in children at SDIT Wihdatul Ummah Makassar City. It is suggested that the need for guidance and providing information media urge people to always wear footwear outside the room. This habit shows a significant relationship toward intestinal worms. Keywords : helminthiasis, parenting in Islamic perspective, elementary school student 
Spatial Distribution of Genesis Malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari Sub-District Bontobahari of Bulukumba District Azriful Azriful; Alfida Syarif
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Malaria is a disease which poses a health problem that can not be resolved completely. The incidence of malaria associated with those characteristics, environmental conditions and circumstances of the time. Bontobahari is one of the Districts in the region Bulukumba the case of malaria is high and volatile. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari sub-district Bontobahari of Bulukumba district.This type of research is an observational study with a descriptive approach. Population is all malaria patients from years 2012-2014 and the sample was taken by total sampling amounted to 21 respondents. Address mapping in patients using Global Positioning System (GPS).The results showed as much as 95.2% respondents are male, 38.1% of respondents aged 20-29 years, 47.6% of respondents have secondary education, 47.6% of respondents working as self-employed, where the majority of patients live in the Village Land Lemo, 100% of respondents residing ≤ 200 meters above sea level, 66.7% of respondents have access to health services as far as the location of ≥ 5 km, 76.2% of respondents exposed to Plasmodium vivax, as many as 76.2% of respondents do not have the contact history, 42.9% of respondents experienced a malaria hospital for 2 weeks, 66.7% of respondents have a habit of sleep at night without the use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent. Conclusion of the study was the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari years 2012 - 2014 were the highest in the Tanah Lemo Village with most patients male sex. It is expected that the extension of the house to the house of the impact of malaria and can benefit from use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent during sleep to reduce the number of the spread of malaria. Keywords : Malaria, spatial distribution, Bontobahari, Bulukumba, GPS 
Risk Factor of Urolithiasis in Redisari Village, Rowokele Sub Ditrict, Kebumen District Sarwono Sarwono; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The biggest case on urinary clinic is urolithiasis. Based on the medical record data of Kebumen Hospital, there were 91 patients, consist of 65 men (71.43 %) and 26 women (28.57 %) who treated as urolithiasis patiens in 2013. Urinary tract stone formation is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Purpose : To analyze the risk factors of urolithiasis in Redisari village, Rowokele,  Kebumen district.This was an observational study with cross sectional design. The sample were 80 people taken by purposive sampling technique. The incidence of urolithiasis as the dependent variable, while the amount of intake of drinking, Ca content of drinking water, habit of holding urine, history of hypertension, history of urinary tract infections, consumption of supplements as independent variables. Data were collected through interviews and laboratory tests. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis.The laboratory examination of urine respondents, positive Ca oxalate urine 34 (42.5%) and negative 46 (57.5%). Respondents with a positive urinary Ca oxalate, 51% its drinking water intake is less than 2 liter dilay whereas 24%  drinking water intake enough. The bivariate analysis of people who drink less than 2 liters daily at risk of suffering from urolithiasis, p value = 0.035 and PR = 2.112 (95% CI = 1.050 - 4.249). Those who drink less than 2 liters daily at risk for urinary tract stones (urolithiasis). It is recommended for adults to drink at least 2 liters daily to avoid urolithiasis. Keywords : Risk factors, Urolithiasis, Redisari
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik dan Tindakan PSN Masyarakat Dengan Container Index Jentik Ae. aegypti di Wilayah Buffer Bandara Temindung Samarinda Andi Anwar; Ade Rahmat
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

 The high dengue cases in Indonesia is very closely linked to environmental conditions. There are still many people who do not understand the environmental conditions that can lead to the spread of dengue disease. Environmental conditions are conditions that could affect the development of larvae of Aedes aegypti. Breeding and resting places of dengue vectors such as containers contain-ing water, humidity, lighting and air temperature can be a big threat for the spread of dengue dis-ease. In addition to the environmental conditions, actions / practices mosquito nest eradication (PSN) community is still very necessary in the note to prevent dengue disease. The working area Temindung dengue cases in the Village of service in 2012 there were 5 cases of dengue fever patients, and in-creased cases in the year 2013 as many as 6 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship Knowing the physical environment and the actions PSN community with Container Index (CI) Aedes aegypti in the buffer area Temindung Samarinda in 2014. This type of research is analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Samples are 112 respondents by observation, observation and measurement. The results showed no relationship between the humidity of the Container Index with sig value of 0.001 (sig> α), there is a relationship between the lighting of the Container Index with sig value of 0.001 (sig <α), There is a relationship between air temperature of the Container Index with sig 0,001 (sig <α), and there is a relationship between the PSN to the Container Index (CI) with a value of 0.001 ρ (ρ value <α). Based on the results of this study are expected to provide input into PSN and abatisasi program so as to minimize the Flick Ae. aegypti in the region Buffer Temindung Samarinda.Keywords : Container Index, Physical Environment, PSN
Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe) Dengan Sistem Aerasi dan Filtrasi Pada Air Sumur Gali (Eksperimen) Rasman Rasman; Muhammad Saleh
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Pengadaan air bersih di Indonesia khususnya untuk skala yang besar masih terpusat didaerah perkotaan, dan dikelola oleh Perusahaan Air Minum (PAM) kota yang bersangkutan. Namun demikian secara nasional jumlahnya masih relatif kecil dan dapat dikatakan belum mencukupi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar besi (Fe) dengan sistem aerasi dan filtrasi  pada air sumur gali. Penelitian untuk mengetahui kadar besi dengan sistem aerasi dan filtrasi pada air sumur gali dengan desain pre-pos Test atau melakukan uji pada air baku dan air hasil pengolahan. Dalam proses penelitian akan dilakukan replikasi atau pengulangan proses pengolahan hingga media filter  mencapai titik jenuh.Penurunan kadar besi (Fe) setelah perlakuan Aerasi  dapat menurunkan kadar besi (Fe) hingga mencapai persentase Penurunan  sebesar  66,7%. Dan hasil yang diperoleh telah sesuai persyaratan yang telah di tentukan sesuai Permenkes RI No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, yaitu 1.0 mg/l. Kata Kunci : Kadar Besi (Fe), Aerasi, Filtrasi, Air Sumur 
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Kasus di Bank Sampah Pelita Harapan, Kelurahan Ballaparang, Kecamatan Rappocini, Makassar) Muhammad Saleh
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Community empowerment is one element that enables a community can develop themselvesand achieve progress. This study aims to describe the process of community empowerment and benefits in the waste management system through the principle of 3R waste banks that are in the TrashBank Pelita Harapan village Ballaparang RW 04. Type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collected by observation, interviews (interview), and documentation. Testing and analysis of data is doneby triangulation of data and classifying data is systematically then outlines the existing data in thefield that describes the form of community empowerment in the process of waste management. Theresults showed that community empowerment is used as a method in conducting waste managementthrough waste bank system has increased in terms of the quality of the environment is clean and appears to be more community participation has increased . It was concluded that the descriptive stageto empower people is not easy and fast but requires a systematic process that starts from the stageof socialization, planning, implementation, and evaluation tools are required to analyze the success ofcommunity empowerment through the bank system trash.Keywords : Community Empowerment, Waste Management, Waste Bank, 3R
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Penerapan Fire Safety Management Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran di PT. Consolidaetd Electric Power Asia (Cepa) Kabupaten Wajo Husnul Khatimah Muchtar; Hasbi Ibrahim; Sitti Raodhah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Potential fire hazards can occur in any sector with various impacts such as threatening the safety and health of workers, be materially adversely affected by social. From some potential fire hazards showed a need to improve awareness of fire prevention. One effort that can be done is through better management. This study aims to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the Fire Safety Management (FSM) application in the fire prevention efforts in PT. CEPA Wajo. This research is quantitative descriptive approach to the population is the FSM program. The sample in this study is the management policy, organization, identification of the fire risk, coaching and training, and inspection of fire protection facilities. As for the respondents in this study were two workers in the QEHS Department. The results showed that the application of the FSM program at PT. CEPA Wajo Regency 2015 is implemented fairly efficiently and effectively with a percentage of 83.6%. Management policies are efficiently and effectively (97.5%), inspection of fire protection systems is fairly efficiently and effective (84.5%), risk identification is fairly efficient and effective (84%), the organization is less efficient fire and effective (75%), as well as coaching and training are less efficient and effective (77.3%). We recommend that the management needs to monitor and evaluate the Fire Safety Management program periodically so that the program can be implemented more efficiently and effectively. Keywords : Efficiency, Effectiveness, Fire Safety Management 

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