Jurnal Selat
Jurnal Selat is Scientific Journal Published Periodically by Law Studies Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Jurnal Selat is Biannual, Published Twice a Year, which is in May and October. Jurnal Selat was first published in 2013 with the aim for the development of law studies. Term “Selat†(in Bahasa: Strait) is based on geographic feature Riau Island Province as Archipelagic Provinces and near Strait of Malacca. Jurnal Selat has the vision to contribute the development of law studies which include Civil Law, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Business Law, Customary Law and International Law
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231 Documents
Hukum Adat Di Indonesia Dalam Pandangan Para Ahli Dan Konsep Pemberlakuannya di Indonesia
Arliman, Laurensius
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v5i2.320
Before the VOC came, Indonesia used customary law as a positive law in the archipelago, adhered to and implemented as a custom, hereditary respected by society as a nation tradition. The entry of VOC into Indonesia, foreign society began to pay attention to customary law. At this time the Western Law (Dutch) began to be used although initially only used for the central government area of ââthe Company while for areas that have not mastered can use their customary law or for those who want to submit to Dutch law is allowed. Customary Law is used as a synonym of law not written in legeslative regulation, law living as a convention in state legal bodies (Parliament, Provincial Council and so on), laws arising from judges rulings, living laws as customary rules maintained in the association of life, both in cities and in villages. Customary law conditioned as a solution to legal vacuum is required as a law that is not contrary to legislation. Customary law has the same function and purpose as Indonesias positive law, that is for justice, social control, striving for good as a common goal. The customary law of its existence has been officially recognized by the Indonesian government as agreed by all Indonesian people as one of the official laws. And can be used officially in the community, in addition to the use of laws and regulations made by the government.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper Terhadap Masyarakat di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Shandy Utama, Andrew
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v5i2.373
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an inherent responsibility of the company to keep creating harmonious, balanced, and harmonious relationships with the environment, values, norms and culture of the community. Corporate Social Responsibility is basically a derivation of business ethics, which can bridge the interests of the company with the needs of the community, both directly and indirectly affected by the companys operations. The problem is how is the regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility in the legal system in Indonesia? How is the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility of PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper on improving peoples welfare in Pelalawan Regency? The method used in this research is sociological law research using approach to the implementation of legislation, namely Law Number 40 Year 2007 and Riau Province Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2012, on the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibiity PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper. The result of this research is that Corporate Social Responsibility which initially is only the moral responsibility for the company to the society residing in the vicinity of the companys location is now transformed into legal responsibility in the form of obligation for the company to improve the prosperity of the people who live around the company location according to Law Number 40 of 2007 which is implemented in Riau Province with Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2012. PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper has implemented Corporate Social Responsibility to improve community welfare in Pelalawan Regency in accordance with the provisions regulated by law - the prevailing law.
Rekonstruksi Diskresi Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Suatu Kajian Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Junaidi, Muhammad;
Sadono, Bambang
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v5i2.387
Understanding the discretion or freedom act in countries such laws Indonesia is still have a dilemma due to the position of discretion position as a form of a policy still understood in partial not only the organizers State but also law enforcement. This is what then cause contradiction in the implementation of the State. This study was conducted by the ultimate goal is to provide clarity of the position of the implementation of the discretion in the implementation of the area. In addition to the research also want to analyze the extent of Law No. 23 Year 2014 on the Government the set in the discretion as one of the instrument of public policy. Through the juridical normative this research is expected to see and examines the extent apply the norm and asas that was supposed to be built in the construction of discretion against the implementation of the area. The approach is then do analysis in qualitative with the support of the data secondary consisting of the primary law, the legal tertiary and its laws secondary. The repositioning of discretion in the implementation of local government should certainly put discretion as a manifestation of the whole of the regional administration. The hierarchy of laws and regulations that often become obstacles element in understanding the implementation of discretion needs to be straightened out in accordance with the framework guidelines that the hierarchy of the law only as an element of the means of production in favor of justice, while through politics which is a forerunner to the creation of the essence of the law which aims to achieve fairness, certainty and expediency.
Tinjauan Hukum Dan Peran Pemerintah Dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) di Kabupaten Karimun Dan Kota Batam
Akbar, Dhani;
Indrawan, Indrawan
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v5i2.467
Human trafficking can be classified as one of the worst forms of abuse experienced by human history. Number of the case, regional to international levels, show an increasing trend. Therefore, Indonesia as a part of the world community whose citizens are one of the most victims of human trafficking, seeks to enforce the law and maintain the role as a form of preventive action against the outbreak of Human Trafficking. Local government which is directly contacted with the issue of human trafficking should have strategy to solve the problem. The concept of sustainability fulfillment of security, roles and functions of continuous supervision by local governments is an integral part of the Indonesian constitution, the weakness of the role and supervision of strategy of local government, will increase the problem of social and law. Therefore, there must be joint efforts with other countries. Thus, inter-governmental cooperation, inter-NGO, mass organizations and individuals which are well developed and the synchronization of policy become imperative. Whereas for eradication measures a repressive effort is conducted through coordination among law enforcers which are part of integrated criminal justice system. This is in order to the realization of law enforcement.
Akibat Hukum Kreditor Pemegang Hak Tanggungan Terhadap Obyek Hak Tanggungan Yang Dinyatakan Gugur Demi Hukum Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan
Prasojo, Emil Cahyo;
Anand, Ghansham
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v5i2.553
Lahirnya lembaga jaminan hak tanggungan melalui diundangkannya Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah (UUHT) bertujuan untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan lembaga perbankan sebagai upaya mengamankan kredit yang disalurkan kepada masyarakat. Hak Tanggungan memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditur tertentu terhadap kreditur-kreditur yang lain apabila terjadi wanprestasi oleh debitur. Namun demikian masih terdapat kekosongan hukum dalam UUHT terkait perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur apabila terjadi obyek hak tanggungan dinyatakan gugur demi hukum berdasarkan putusan pengadilan. Penulis dalam penelitian ini ingin menelaah dan menganalisa lebih lanjut tentang akibat hukum bagi kreditur setelah obyek Hak Tanggungan dinyatakan gugur berdasarkan putusan pengadilan dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur atas gugurnya obyek jaminan hak tanggungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder sedangkan pendekatan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gugurnya obyek Hak Tanggungan oleh putusan pengadilan mengakibatkan berubahnya posisi Kreditur yang semula berkedudukan sebagai Kreditur preferent menjadi kreditur konkuren yang dalam pemenuhan piutangnya tidak dapat didahulukan pelunasannya. Perlindungan hukum bagi Kreditur atas hapusnya obyek hak tanggungan dapat diperoleh secara preventif melalui perjanjian dengan memasukkan klausul mengenai penggantian obyek jaminan dengan obyek lainnya dan secara represif dengan cara mengajukan gugat ke pengadilan bersamaan dengan permohonan peletakan sita jaminan terhadap harta pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi.
Konsep Dan Kriteria Kecakapan Bertindak Bagi Penyandang Disabulitas Autisme Menurut Persefektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia
Setiawan, Endra Agus;
Hamidah, Siti;
Istislam, Istislam
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v5i2.554
Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsep dan kriteria kecakapan bertindak bagi penyandang disabilitas autisme menurut persefektif hukum perdata Indonesia. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini terkait tentang konsep dan kriteria kecakapan bertindak yang berlaku bagi penyandang disabilitas autisme pasca di undangkannya Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas sebagai pengganti Undang-Undang No. 4 tahun 1997 tentang Penyandang Cacat. Di dalam Pasal 4 ayat 1 huruf (c) UU Penyandang Disabilitas, disabilitas autisme masuk kedalam kategori disabilitas mental, padahal Autisme adalah disabilitas perkembangan dan berbeda dengan disabilitas mental sebagaimana skizofrenia, bipolar, depresi, anxietas, dan gangguan kepribadian. Dengan menempatkan disabilitas autisme ke dalam disabilitas mental akan menimbulkan persepsi bahwa seorang dengan disabilitas autisme adalah seorang yang harus ditaruh dibawah pengampuan karena dianggap tidak cakap. Penulisan ini disusun dengan normatif legal research method dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyandang disabilitas autisme adalah subyek hukum yang cakap jika memenuhi kriteria kecakapan sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam 1330 KUHPerdata dan selama tidak dinyatakan tidak cakap berdasarkan penetapan pengadilan (penjelasan Pasal 32 UU Penyandang Disabilitas).
Penurunan Status Hak Kepemilikan Atas Tanah Dari Hak Milik Menjadi Hak Guna Bangunan Akibat Penyertaan Modal di Perseroan Terbatas
Prayogi, Mogi Ksatria;
Sesung, Rusdianto
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v5i2.555
Tanah seringkali dipergunakan sebagai modal saham dalam pendirian Perseroan terbatas karena pertimbangan dari nilai ekonomisnya karena tanah mempunyai nilai yang terus meningkat dalam kurun waktu tertentu dan cenderung tidak akan mengalami kemerosotan. Penggunaan tanah sebagai modal dalam Perseroan Terbatas tidak lepas dari masalah dikarenakan adanya berbagai macam hak atas tanah khususnya berkaitan dengan Hak Milik atas tanah. Penulis dalam penelitian ini ingin menelaah dan menganalisa lebih lanjut tentang ratio legis tidak diberikannya hak milik atas tanah bagi Perseroan Terbatas dan akibat hukum status hak milik atas tanah yang dijadikan penyertaan modal dalam Perseroan Terbatas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder sedangkan pendekatan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ratio Legis tidak diperbolehkannya Perseroan Terbatas mempunyai tanah dengan hak milik untuk menghindari penyelundupan-penyelundupan terhadap batas maksimum pemilikan tanah. Hak Milik atas tanah yang dialihkan melalui penyertaan kedalam perusahaan harus terlebih dahulu diturunkan haknya menjadi hak guna bangunan agar Perseroan Terbatas sebagai menjadi subyek hukum yang menerima peralihan hak tersebut memenuhi syarat yang telah ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang sebagai pemegang hak atas tanah. Tidak dipenuhinya persyaratan tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya cacat administrasi yang dapat mengakibatkan dibatalkannya hak atas tanah yang bersangkutan dan status tanah menjadi tanah negara.
Analisis Yuridis Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Perdamaian Sebagai Penyelesaian Sengketa Akibat Kecelakaan Kerja (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 100/Pdt.G/2015/PN.BTM
Anugrah Bhakti, Rizki Tri;
Riyanto, Agus
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v5i2.557
Bidang hukum ketenagakerjaan merupakan bidang yang memiliki potensi permasalahan yang harus dapat memberikan jaminan bagi para pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu hubungan kerja agar mendapat perlindungan hukum. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaturan perjanjian perdamaian sebagai bentuk penyelesaian sengketa di bidang ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, serta bagaimana pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan hakim PN Batam terkait perjanjianperdamaian yang termuat dalam Putusan Nomor: 100/Pdt.G/2015/PN.BTM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case ap-proach). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian perdamaian diatur dalam Pasal 1851 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 130 HIR yang intinya mengatur bahwa unsur perjanjian perdamaian adalah: pertama, adanya persetujuan kedua belah pihak, kedua, kedua belah pihak sepakat mengakhiri sengketa, ketiga, isi perjanjiannya menyerahkan, menjanjikan atau menahan suatu barang dalam bentuk tertulis dan keempat, sengketa tersebut sedang diperiksa atau untuk mencegah timbulnya suatu perkara (sengketa). Sedangkan terkait dengan putusan, Majelis hakim berpendapat, bahwa perjanjian perdamaian yang dibuat kedua pihak telah dibuat dan sudah dilaksanakan sebagian oleh karenanya perjanjian perdamaian yang dibuat dan ditandatangani kedua belah pihak dan Para Tergugat juga mengakui adanya Perjanjian Perdamaian (Dading) kepada penggugat, adalah sah mengikat dan menjadi undang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya (pacta sunt servanda) sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Praktik Perjudian Berkedok Permainan Anak-Anak Di Pusat Perbelanjaan (Mall) di Kota Pekanbaru Oleh Polda Riau
Effendi, Erdianto
Jurnal Selat Vol 6 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v6i1.617
Abstract
According to the Explanation of Law No. 7 of 1974 Gambling is one of the ailments of a society that is united with evil. From the data handled by the Riau Regional Police, the most revealed gambling case is gambling under the guise of a childrens play midfielder, which in practice is played by adults and contains elements of gifts. However, although some of them have been handled by Riau Regional Police Investigators, in the midst of the community we still encounter several games at the mall that can be qualified as gambling but towards those places as if they were untouched by law. This study concluded that law enforcement in the case of gambling under the guise of childrens games in shopping centers in Pekanbaru City was not optimal. In carrying out law enforcement, law enforcers in this case the investigator faced with the constraints of differences in the interpretation of gambling with the Public Prosecutor and the lack of concrete gambling arrangements in the Criminal Code.
Kewenangan Balai Besar Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Perambahan Hutan Di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat
Raharja, Ivan Fauzani;
Nuriyatman, Eko;
Permatasari, Bunga
Jurnal Selat Vol 6 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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DOI: 10.31629/selat.v6i1.635
Law the Republic of Indonesia Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry defines Forest is a unit of ecosystem in the form of a stretch of land containing biological natural resources dominated by trees in their natural environment, which cannot be separated from one another, in this research researchers conduct research Large Kerinci Seblat National Park (BBTNKS) and at the location of Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS), where this study obtained data that in the TNKS area forest encroachment activities are activities for forest clearing with the aim of owning, controlling and utilizing the results forest without seeing and paying attention to the main functions carried out by a forest area. The forest encroachment activities carried out by the community in the TNKS area for agricultural activities which arise due to the need for agricultural land and only a few people in the TNKS area that has their own agricultural land. In this study discussed two things, namely regarding the authority of regional government supervision in overcoming forest encroachment in the TNKS area and the form of forest encroachment control by BBTNKS in the Kerinci National Park area. The research method used in this study is a non doctrinal (empirical) research method to discuss the incompatibility between dasolen and dasein, and to interview several parties that make it possible to provide information related to ongoing research.