cover
Contact Name
Irman
Contact Email
selat@umrah.ac.id
Phone
+62771-4500089
Journal Mail Official
selat@umrah.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, 29111
Location
Kota tanjung pinang,
Kepulauan riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Selat
ISSN : 23548649     EISSN : 25795767     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31629/selat
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Selat is Scientific Journal Published Periodically by Law Studies Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Jurnal Selat is Biannual, Published Twice a Year, which is in May and October. Jurnal Selat was first published in 2013 with the aim for the development of law studies. Term “Selat” (in Bahasa: Strait) is based on geographic feature Riau Island Province as Archipelagic Provinces and near Strait of Malacca. Jurnal Selat has the vision to contribute the development of law studies which include Civil Law, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Business Law, Customary Law and International Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 231 Documents
INSURANCE PROTECTION FOR FISHERMEN Rani, Marnia
Jurnal Selat Vol 4 No 1 (2016): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic state which surrounded by the sea. Indonesias marine area is 5.8 million square kilometers comprising the territorial area of 3.2 million square kilometers and the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) of 2.7 million square kilometers. In addition, there are 17,504 islands in Indonesia with 95 181 square kilometer coastline. With that area, it should be utilized to the overall prosperity of the people in order to improve standard of living. Especially for fishermen who depend for their livelihood on fishing in the sea. The majority of fishing boats are not equipped for serious medical emergencies, and most boats are usually Several hundred miles away from the nearest medical facility. Many events can occur during deep-sea fishing, such as changing weather conditions, ship collisions, which can lead to lost profits or lost their lifes, can be happen to fishermen. For that reason, they need mechanism to overcome the risk of losses With insurance mechanism, they can minimize the loss of profit or their life that would cause the families of fishermen to lose income for their familys livelihood. Recently, The House of Representatives passing Law Number 7 of 2016 Regarding The Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers. The Law stipulates that both central and local governments must protect people working in these sectors from occupational risks, including work accidents and equipment damage. Also, Maritime and Fisheries Minister, Susi Pudjiastuti, said Maritime and Fisheries Ministry was seriously realizing the fishermen insurance. The fishermen insurance will cover life and business insurances. Therefore, fishermen will have guarantee over the risks of fishing, aquaculture, and fish-salting businesses. Keywords: Insurance, Fishermen    Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang dikelilingi oleh laut. Kawasan laut Indonesia adalah 5,8 juta kilometer persegi yang terdiri dari wilayah teritorial 3,2 juta kilometer persegi dan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEEI) 2,7 juta kilometer persegi. Selain itu, ada 17.504 pulau di Indonesia dengan garis pantai 95.181 kilometer persegi. Dengan wilayah seluas itu, harus dapat dimanfaatkan secara keseluruhan untuk kemakmuran rakyat agar dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup yang lebih baik. Khususnya bagi nelayan yang menggantungkan hidupnya dari mencari ikan di laut. Kebanyakan kapal nelayan dalam mencari ikan, jauh dari tempat medis terdekat. Peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan, seperti peristiwa alam badai, tabrakan kapal yang mengakibatkan kehilangan keuntungan atau kehilangan nyawa, sangat mungkin terjadi bagi nelayan saat melaut. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu mekanisme peralihan risiko kerugian yang dialami nelayan ketika menangkap ikan di laut.  Dengan mekanisme peralihan risiko kerugian, nelayan dapat meminimalisir kehilangan keuntungan ataupun kerugian atas hasil tangkap ikan maupun terhadap kehilangan nyawa yang akan membuat keluarga nelayan menjadi kehilangan penghasilan bagi nafkah keluarganya. Baru-baru ini, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan, Petani Tani dan Petani Garam. Undang-undang tersebut menetapkan bahwa pemerintah pusat dan daerah harus melindungi orang-orang yang bekerja di sektor laut dari risiko pekerjaan, termasuk kecelakaan kerja, sakit, dan kerusakan peralatan untuk melaut. Selain itu, Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Susi Pudjiastuti mengatakan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) serius mewujudkan asuransi nelayan. Asuransi nelayan akan mencakup asuransi jiwa dan bisnis. Oleh karena itu, nelayan akan memiliki jaminan atas risiko usaha penangkapan ikan, akuakultur, dan penggalangan ikan. Kata kunci: Asuransi, Nelayan
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Transportasi Laut Terhadap Penumpang di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Hidayat, Muhammad Fajar
Jurnal Selat Vol 3 No 1 (2015): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

The 95 % of Riau Archipelago Province’s territorial is an ocean and only 5% is land which gives an oportunity for businessman to provide sea transportation service, it is started from ferry which connect regency or cities in a far distance, Pompong ship which connect an island with another island in a short distance , and roro ship (roll on roll off) which is used by society to carry their vehicles to the outside area. Particially we still find a passenger (costumer) who are unprofitable with the sea transportation business such as overload passenger the lost or broken luggaeges which is put on the deck, the delayed schedule ship without notification to the passengers, and the scrratch of the passenger’s vehicles when they entered into the ship. The problems of this research is how the responsibility of sea transportation business to the passangers in Riau Archipelago Province, the author of this resaerch uses a normative legal of methodology the result which is found by the author of this research are, first if the businessman load the passengers over than capacity so that there will be a passenger who does not get any seat then, the businessman will get an absolute responsibility principle (absolute liability), second, if the passenger’s luggaes are lost or broken when they are put on the ship’s deck, then the businessman will get a punishment from the government based on their faults (the fault of liability or liability based on fault), third, if the passengers get a delay schedule ship without notification about it, then, the sea transportation businessman will be punished by presumption of liability principle, and, forth if the passanger’s vehicles scracthed when they enter into the roll on roll off ship which is cause by the ship crew while instructing the passenger to park their vehicles and arranging those vehicles, then the sea transportation businessman will punished by strict liability. Key words : Responsibility, Producent, Consume
Membangun Daerah Melaui Kebijakan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Sukmawaty, Siska
Jurnal Selat Vol 4 No 2 (2017): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

The regions get a better chance to building through the corporate social responsibility funds channeled by the companys existing companies in the region. Corporate Social Responsibility is a concept the organization, especially the Company, has various responsibilities to all its stakeholders, including consumers, employees, shareholders, community and the environment in all aspects of the companys operations which include economic aspects, Social, and environment. So the local government needs to make a regulation in order to utilize funds from corporate social responsibility channeled to the community through local government, where the policy can be made and prepared with regard to the related legislation and also looking into the sociological conditions and make by keeping in mind Or philosophical and sociological, so that policies on corporate social responsibility in the region can give a big role in the development of a region. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility   Daerah mendapatkan kesempatan membangun lebih baik melalui dana tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang disalurkan oleh perusahaan perusahaan yang ada di daerah. Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan atau Corporate Social Responsibility adalah suatu konsep bahwa organisasi, khususnya Perusahaan adalah memiliki berbagai bentuk tanggung jawab terhadap seluruh pemangku kepentingannya, yang di antaranya adalah konsumen, karyawan, pemegang saham, komunitas dan lingkungan dalam segala aspek operasional perusahaan yang mencakup aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Maka pemerintah daerah perlu membentuk regulasi agar dapat memanfaatkan dana dari tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang disalurkan kepada masyarakat melalui pemerintah daerah, dimana kebijakan tersebut dapat dibentuk dan disusun dengan memperhatikan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dan juga memperhatikan kondisi sosiologis dan menyusunya dengan tetap berpedoman pada pertimbangan atau landasan filosofis dan sosiologis sehingga kebijakan tentang tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di daerah dapat memberi peran besar pada pembangunan sebuah daerah.  Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Peran Lembaga Penyiaran Televisi Dalam Kampanye Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Rani, Marnia
Jurnal Selat Vol 1 No 2 (2014): "Negara Hukum & Demokrasi"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Television broadcasters that use the public property has a very important role in the process of delivering information to the public. Informing it must be done in a fair and balanced in order to function as a medium of social control and political education for the community. However, what happens when the television is nothing more than a political mouthpiece and owners of capital. This phenomenon is extremely worrisome, because in fact the media should be fair and impartial to any political interest. For that, we need a regulation governing the activities of the general election campaign for president and vice president on television. In addition, the implementation of regulatory oversight should also be carried out by various parties related to news and election campaign ad for president and vice president on television.                                                                                                                                                      Keywords: Broadcasting Agency, Campaign Presidential Election
Iklim Investasi di Indonesia Sudirman, Lu
Jurnal Selat Vol 3 No 2 (2016): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

The development of Indonesia’s economy has been going for more or less 46 years since it was launched by the government of the New Order on 1970. With a period of more than half a century has brought changes in the life of Indonesians that was done by the development of economy with various escalation and dynamics. Making a development will surely need a large amount of capital and provided at the right tims. Capital can be provided by the government and by the wide society, especially in the private business world. An ideal situation, in terms of nationalism is that if the need of the capital itself can be fully provided by the ability of capital in it’s own country, whether it be the government and or the world of the country’s private business. But in reality, developing countries in terms of the ability of providing enough capital to develop As a whole experience various difficulties that is caused by various factors, that is;  low rates of the society’s savings, a not effective and not efficient accumulation of capital, the inadequate skills and the technology. Keyword: foreign capital investment, foreign investor in Indonesia, and influenced factors
PEMISAHAN KEKUASAAN, KONSTITUSI DAN KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN YANG INDEPENDEN MENURUT ISLAM Suparto, Suparto
Jurnal Selat Vol 4 No 1 (2016): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Separations of Powers theory had just been developed by John Locke and Montesquieu circa 17 A.C. Theory of Constitution had also just been emerged circa 18 A.C., even though in Old Greece many people had already discussed about this theory, when Rasulullah SAW rule Madinah and Madinah Constitution circa A.C..At that time Islam has also implemented independent and unbiased judicature. Keywords: Separations of Powers, Constitution, Judicature   Teori Pemisahan Kekuasaan yang dikembangkan oleh John Locke dan Montesquieu baru muncul sekitar abad ke 17 dan 18. Sedangkan Islam sendiri telah mengenal adanya Pemisahan Kekuasaan dan Konstitusi jauh sebelum dunia barat (eropa) mempopulerkannya, yaitu pada masa pemerintahan Rosulullah Muhammad SAW di Negara Madinah. Islampun juga telah menerapkan adanya peradilan yang independen, bebas dan tidak memihak. Kata kunci: Pemisahan Kekuasaan, Konstitusi, Peradilan
Kinerja Anggota Komisi Ii Bidang Perekonomian Dan Keuangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Ar, Azwan; Adhayanto, Oksep
Jurnal Selat Vol 1 No 1 (2013): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
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Abstract

For the implementation of the duties and functions of the Regional Representatives Council (DPRD) Riau Archipelago Province efficiently and effectively, to be supported by the availability of fittings Council, one of which is the formation of working committees. Concerns regarding the performance of Commission II Economic Affairs and Finance House of Representatives (DPRD) Riau Islands province, such as the ability to understand the material substance of legislation drawn up based on the analysis aspect of philosophical, juridical and sociological, and skill knowledge in the field of legal-drafting, the mastery of the basic principles accounting, performance budgeting, budget preparation techniques and benefits. Formulation of the problem addressed in this research that the performance of members of the Commission II How the economy and financial Sector Legislative Council (DPRD) Riau Archipelago Province. As well as what factors are inhibiting performance improvement II Committee member for Economic Affairs and Finance Islands Provincial Parliament. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, which is the process of organizing and sorting data into patterns and categories as well as the basic outline of the unit, so it can be stated theme as suggested by the data. The results were quite good performance of members of the Commission II of the economy and financial Regional Representatives Council (DPRD) Riau Archipelago Province. The results, the researchers concluded that the performance of the members of the Commission II of the economy and financial Regional Representatives Council (DPRD) Riau Archipelago Province in the execution of their duties, both in the legislative function, budget and oversight functions showed fairly good condition. Factors inhibiting performance of members of the Board of Commission II, such as the quality of human resources member of the Commission II for economy and finance DPRD Riau Archipelago Province less, disciplinary board members are still low, the lack of implementation of punishmant to members of the Board who are not performing their duties and the number of members of the Commission II are not comparable in their respective sectors.                                          Key Word : performance, of the Commission II and DPRD.
Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Bintan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Desa Terhadap Pengelolaan Kewenangan (Studi Pelaksanaan Kewenangan Desa Malang Rapat Dalam Mengelola Potensi Wisata) Afrizal, Afrizal; Nazaki, Nazaki
Jurnal Selat Vol 5 No 1 (2017): JURNAL SELAT
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Abstract

Villages have the authority to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of local communities based on community initiatives, rights of origin, and / or traditional rights recognized and respected within the system of government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the potentials in the village of Malang Rapat is tourism. The existing condition indicates that the village has not maximally managed the potential to improve the welfare of the village community. What is the function of local government that has direct oversight of the village to create policies that encourage villages to be able to manage their authority. The purpose of this study is to see what the local government does to the village, why the village government has not been able to maximize the authority of the village. The concept / theory that approaches is the authority of the village. While the method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis obtained by the local government in this case the Bintan regency government has not been maximal in conducting guidance to the village of Malang Rapat Keywords: Village Authority, Community Welfare, Tourism   Desa memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan, kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul, dan/atau hak tradisional yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satu potensi yang ada di desa Malang Rapat adalah bidang pariwisata. Kondisi yang ada menunjukkan belum maksimalnya desa mengelola potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Bagaimana fungsi pemerintah daerah yang memiliki pengawasan langsung terhadap desa untuk membuat kebijakan yang mendorong desa untuk mampu mengelola kewenangannya.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah terhadap desa, mengapa pemerintah desa belum mampu memaksimalkan kewenangan desa yang dimiliki. Konsep/teori yang menjadi pendekatan adalah   kewenangan desa. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang analisa yang didapatkan pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini pemerintah kabupaten Bintan belum maksimal dalam melakukan pembinaan terhadap desa Malang Rapat. Kata kunci: Kewenangan Desa, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Pariwisata
Kekuatan Hukum Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menerbitkan Keputusan (Beschikking) Dihubungkan Dengan Penerapan Asas Praesumptio Iustae Causa Sucipta, Pery Rehendra
Jurnal Selat Vol 2 No 1 (2014): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Executant of local governmentin carrying out their duties, authorities, obligations and responsibilities and because of higher legislation authority can establish regional policy which is defined in local regulation, regional regulation and other local conditions. The publishing of regional head decreerelated to arrangement the cost of Land and Building Tax as arulein terms of implementation for using the Land and Building Tax isunder the authority of Subang district Government .Accordingly, this study focused on the problem: (1)How is the power of Subang district decreeNo. 973/Kep.604-Dipenda/2005 about BP-PBB in Subang district associated with the praesumptio iustae causa. This research obtained through normative juridical approach. The nature of study for this research is descriptive analysis. Based on this research we can conclude that: first, Subang District Decree No.973/Kep.604-Dipenda/2005 About BP-PBB in Subang district eligible formal andmaterial requirements for making a decision, so the decision is validaccording to the lawandit can produce the principle of praesumptio iustae causa. Keywords: Policy, Government, Regions, Decision
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penyiaran Di Kawasan Perbatasan (Studi Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Penyiaran di Provinsi Kepri) Taufiqqurrachman, Taufiqqurrachman
Jurnal Selat Vol 2 No 2 (2015): "Kemaritiman & Perbatasan"
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Basically, broadcasting carries a noble mission that is the fulfillment of human rights in the information field. because as the mass media, broadcasting is able to disseminate information to the public. On the other hand, broadcasters also carry the interests of nation and state. At this point, based on the perspective of media development, it is required a system that can create a partnership between the government and the broadcasting. This article tries to present a juridical studies on the role of Kepriprovincial government toward broadcasting in border area. This article found that broadcasting in border areas Kepri faced with major challenges, namely the limited quality of community resources. but broadcasters have not been able to provide solutions significantly. This is caused by several things, namely broadcasting industry growth imbalances that have triggered the information gap. At the same time communities living in this border region are exposed by broadcasts of foreign broadcasters that are free to air. As a result, national identity crisis that hit society has reached the stage of concern. In accordance with the principle of autonomy, the local government has a position as a regulator and facilitator so that it can play a strategic role to address these issues. As a facilitator, Kepri provincial government has established a local public broadcasters. But due to the limitations of its coverage, the broadcasters have not been able to deliver the expected solution to the problem of information gap and the crisis of national identity. Keywords: Broadcasting in Border Regions, System / Broadcasting Policy  

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