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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009" : 16 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELEBIHAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN STATUS HEMOGLOBIN PADA SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS ATAU SEDERAJAT DI JAKARTA Indriantika, Fitria; Soekatri, Moesijanti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.74

Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OVERWEIGHT AND HAEMOOGLOBIN (Hb) LEVEL AMONG HIGH SCHOOL FEMALE STUDENTS IN JAKARTAAnemia is one of the four nutrion problem in Indonesia and most of anemia is closely associated toiron deficiency called iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Study in USA among adolesents showed that theprevalent of IDA is higher in overweight (9.1%) than normal weight (3.1%). Another study inSwitzerland among teenage female students showed that the fat deposit in adipose tissue maydecrease iron absoption. The aim of this study is to know the relationship between overweight andhaemoglobin (Hb) level using cross sectional.The female subjects were selected purposively withcriteria as they were overweight (BMI = 25)and registered as female students at SMAN 4, SMAN 25and SMKN 38 in Jakarta. The overweight status were determined using Body Mass Index and finally35 female students were filling the criteria and willing to participate. The correlation Person test wasused to see the realtionship between overweight and Hb level.The results showed that most of thesubjects (82.9%) were categorized as obese and most of them were in the aged of 16 and 17 years(37.1% each). About 80% of the students had a normal haemoglobin level, More than half (88.6%) hada normal mentruation period. However, the Hb level less than normal (12 gr/dL) were mostly found inobese subjects (57%) rather than overweight(43%). In Hb level, 80%of them had a normalhaemoblobon level. The correlation test showed that there is no significant relationship betweenoverweight and Hb level (p=0.149, r=0.181). In needs to do the similar study with the larger group andusing iron cpncentration test in blood.Keywords: overweight, Hb status, high school female student
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERGLIKEMIA PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2009 Rahmawati .; Asih Setiarini; Sudikno .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.75

Abstract

NFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HYPERGLYCEMIA INCIDENCE AMONG THEGOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES: A CASE STUDY IN DEPOK CITY, 2009Several studies have shown an increasing trend of diabetes mellitus in Depok city. The objective ofthe study is to determine association of nutritional status on hyperglycemia incidence among thegovernment employees in Depok city. The study used case-control design covering 47 cases and 94controls, conducted between March – May 2009. Criteria for inclusion is government employees age40 year old or above, fasting blood glucose is 126 mg/dl for case and ≤ 126 for control group.Variabel collected for the study are fasting blood glucose, weight, height, socio-demographiccharacteristics, food consumption pattern and blood pressure. Bivariate (Chi-square test) andmultivariate (logistic regression) analysis were used to determine the association. The results revealthat hyperglycemia is significantly (p0,05) associated with body mass index (BMI) and family historyof hyperglycemia after controlling confounding factor of protein consumption. The risk ofhyperglycemia is 5,06 times among subjects with BMI ≥ 25,1 and 6,63 times among subjects withfamily history of hyperglycemia.Keywords: nutritional status, body mass index, hyperglycemiaqqqqqqqqqqqqq
RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA Sandjaja .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.76

Abstract

CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIAMaternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) is a potential indicator of maternal nutritional status.It can serve as a predictor of low birth weight and other health related indicators. It is used inIndonesia to select woman of reproductive age and pregnant woman for nutrition intervention.However, there are few studies in Indonesia to examine risk factors associated with low MUAC. Theobjective of the study is to determine characteristics of areas, family, pregnant woman, and morbidityassociated with low MUAC ( 23.5 Cm), as a predictor of chronic energy deficiency. Data used for theanalysis is Riskesdas (Baseline Health Research) 2007. A total of 8187 pregnant women were used forthe analysis. The result showed that the prevalence of low MUAC in Indonesia was 21.6%, varied from11.8% in Riau to 32.4% in East Nusa Tenggara. The prevalence is higher in rural than that in urbanareas. The result also showed that high prevalence of low MUAC is associated with familycharacteristics (pregnant woman as dependent in the family, smaller and bigger household members,and poor quintiles of expenditure per capita). There was a negative association between theprevalence of low MUAC with age, education attainment, and height of mother. High prevalence oflow MUAC was found for single mother, jobless, farmer, unskilled labor. There was no cleardifference between low MUAC and morbidity or out-patient attendance in different type of healthfacilities. Keywords: pregnant woman, upper-arm circumference
THE EMERGENCE OF COMBINED STUNTING AND OBESITY AS A NUTRITIONAL THREAT TO CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA* Atmarita .; Triono Soendoro; Abas B Jahari; Trihono .; Robert Tilden
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.71

Abstract

KEJADIAN MASALAH BALITA PENDEK BERSAMAAN DENGAN KEGEMUKAN MERUPAKAN ANCAMAN BAGI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI INDONESIATahun 2007 Indonesia melakukan penilaian status gizi anak balita meliputi berat badan (BB) dantinggi badan (TB), sehingga variasi TB/U dan BB/TB dapat ditentukan. Penulis menelaah sebarankependekan dibandingkan dengan kekurusan pada anak-anak di berbagai wilayah diIndonesia, danmembandingkannya dengan risiko pendek dan kurus untuk menentukan apa dan bagaimanakebijakan baru dan intervensi gizi masyarakat dibutuhkan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas)2007/2008, yang merupakan survei potong-lintang berskala nasional, mencakup satu juta orang,termasuk penilaian status gizi 100.000 anak-anak prasekolah dengan menggunakan standarantropometri WHO 2005. Anak-anak dengan TB/U -2 SD dianggap pendek, anak-anak dengan BB/TB -2 SD dianggap kurus, dan anak-anak dengan BB/TB 2 SD dianggap gemuk ( obese). Sekitar 37persen balita yang diukur ternyata pendek. Dua persen pendek dan kurus, 8 persen gemuk danpendek, 27,8 persen pendek tetapi tidak kurus atau gemuk. Risiko ini bervariasi menurut jeniskelamin, usia dan daerah. Saat ini Indonesia tidak mempunyai program gizi masyarakat yang terfokuspada masalah terlalu pendek atau terlalu gemuk. Secara jelas kependekan dan kegemukan adalahancaman utama pada pengembangan sumberdaya manusia di Indonesia. Kata kunci:anthropometric assessment, stunting, obesity
GAYA HIDUP DAN STATUS GIZI SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA WANITA DEWASA DI DKI JAKARTA Siti Nuryati; Siti Madanijah; Atmarita .; Hardinsyah .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.77

Abstract

LIFE STYLE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ON WOMEN IN JAKARTAThere is an increasing trend in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in both developing countriesincluding Indonesia. The research aimed to analyze the relationships between life style, nutritionalstatus, and socio-economic and demographic factors with diabetes mellitus. Data used for thestudy are secondary data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2007), which applied across-sectional study design. The number of samples obtained 5702 adult women with inclusioncriteria aged 20 years and not pregnant. The results show, the risk factors for diabetes mellitusare age 45 years on women with obesity (OR=13.0); age 45 years on women without obesity(OR=9.3). and sugary food consumption. The results imply the important of managing diet inpreventing diabetes mellitus for women in Jakarta.Keywords: life style, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, obesity
EFEK STATUS TIROKSINEMIA MATERNALTERHADAP TONUS DAN REFLEK BAYI: Studi kohor di daerah endemik deficiency iodium Basuki Budiman
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.72

Abstract

THE EFFECT MATERNAL THYROXINEMIA TO MUSCLE TONES AND REFLEXES OF THE NEW BORN: A Cohort study in endemic iodine deficiencyStudies have shown that iodine deficiency during pregnancy has adverse effects on braindevelopment of the new born and some period thereafter. However, study on the effect ofthyroxinemia during trimester II to muscle tones and primitive reflexes of the infant in human isscarce. The objective of the study is to determine the association of the thyroxinemia during secondtrimester of pregnancy on neuropsychomotor development of new born. Enrollment of participants,namely pregnant mothers start in trimester II and measured periodically every month until delivered.The mothers were examined their health. Neurological examination of new born was also conductedevery month until 24 months old. The study revealed that maternal thyroxinemia during trimester IIsignificantly associated with muscle tones and primitive reflexes of new born (OR: 5.61 (2,32-13.52)p=0,000), however maternal TSH, EIU and Hb did not show the relationship. The neonatal TSH andmaternal goiter showed the relationship significantly OR: 2,25 (1,12-4,56) p=0,025 and OR 2,84 (1,56-5,20) p=0,001 respectively, but not for reflex of leg abduction dan foot dorsilation of the new born.The effect seem to continue along with the increasing infant’s age.Keywords: maternal thyroxinemia, primitive reflex, TSH, UIE, Hb, Odd Ratio
KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN SELAMA DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR Weta, I Wayan; Wirasamadi, NL Partiwi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.78

Abstract

NUTRIENTS ADEQUACY AND CHANGES OF NUTRIRIONAL STATUS INDICES OF PATIENTS DURING HOSPITALIZED CARE IN CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL OF SANGLAH DENPASARMalnourished in hospitalized patients was reported relatively high (30-50%). It was occurred duringhospital care (iatrogenic malnutrition). It was potentially decrease the curing process, prolong lengthof stay, and rose up the cost of care. A prospective study was conducted in General Central Hospitalof Sanglah Denpasar, included 42 male and female of hospitalized patients during period of February- Mart 2006 aged 18 to 70 years. The aim of the study was to assess the change of nutritional statusindex and nutrient adequacy of the subjects. The parameter of nutritional status (body weight andbody mass index) in the first and last day of care, average of food and nutrient intake duringhospitalized, estimate nutrient requirement and adequacy, was measured. The average length of staywas varied (6.5±5.25 days). The average macro nutrient intake of the subjects during hospitalizedwere less than the requirement level: energy (78%), protein (68%), carbohydrate (78%), but not in fat(99%). Macro nutrient adequacy in males were less than females subject. Indexes of nutritional statusdecreased; body weight (BW) (P 0.016), body mass index (BMI) (P0.019). It was higher decreasing inmales ( BW P0.029, BMI P0.027) than females (BW and BMI P0.05). In conclusion, decreasing ofnutritional status of patients was occurred in hospitalized patients. The adequacy of nutrient intakewas lower than the requirement level. There are a complex nutritional problems in hospitalizedpatients. Nutritional service should be performed comprehensively in order to maintain nutritionalstatus and increase curing process of the patients. It should be performed systematically andintegrated through the team approach, which is play role in (1) define the diagnosis in term of clinical,biochemical, and nutritional status, (2) measure nutrient requirement and decide the feeding method,(3) carry out the nutritional support intervention, and (4) undertake the monitoring and evaluating asan impact of intervention.Keywords: Hospitalized patients, Hospital of Sanglah, index of nutritional status, nutrientadequacy.
FAKTOR RISIKO OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ORANG DEWASA DI DKI JAKARTA: Analisis Lanjut Data RISKESDAS 2007 Sugianti, Elya; ., Hardinsyah; Afriansyah, Nurfi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.73

Abstract

RISK FACTORS OF CENTRAL OBESITY AMONG ADULTS IN DKI JAKARTAObesity is now considered as a major public health problem, afflicting both developed anddeveloping countries including Indonesia. Recently, central obesity, measured by waistcircumference, draw a greater attention than overall obesity, measured by body mass index, sincemore risks have been proved to be associated with central obesity. The objective of the study is toanalyzed risk factors associated with central obesity in DKI Jakarta. The study used secondary dataof Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) conducted in 2007 in DKI Jakarta. A Total of 11805 men andwomen age 15 year old or above excluding pregnant women were used for the analyses. Logisticregression analyses were used to measure the association between central obesity and existingvariables in the data on the characteristic of subject. The result showed that significant risk factorsassociated with central obesity are age 35 year, sex (women), marital status (married), education(high school), occupation (entrepreneur/ tradesman/ services/ housewife), per capita income(quintile-5), fatty foods and mental disorders. Among those risk factors, sex (women) is the mostdeterminant risk factor.Keywords: central obesity, risk factors, BasicHealth Research (RISKESDAS)
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERGLIKEMIA PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2009 ., Rahmawati; Setiarini, Asih; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.188 KB)

Abstract

NFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HYPERGLYCEMIA INCIDENCE AMONG THEGOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES: A CASE STUDY IN DEPOK CITY, 2009Several studies have shown an increasing trend of diabetes mellitus in Depok city. The objective ofthe study is to determine association of nutritional status on hyperglycemia incidence among thegovernment employees in Depok city. The study used case-control design covering 47 cases and 94controls, conducted between March – May 2009. Criteria for inclusion is government employees age40 year old or above, fasting blood glucose is > 126 mg/dl for case and ≤ 126 for control group.Variabel collected for the study are fasting blood glucose, weight, height, socio-demographiccharacteristics, food consumption pattern and blood pressure. Bivariate (Chi-square test) andmultivariate (logistic regression) analysis were used to determine the association. The results revealthat hyperglycemia is significantly (p<0,05) associated with body mass index (BMI) and family historyof hyperglycemia after controlling confounding factor of protein consumption. The risk ofhyperglycemia is 5,06 times among subjects with BMI ≥ 25,1 and 6,63 times among subjects withfamily history of hyperglycemia.Keywords: nutritional status, body mass index, hyperglycemiaqqqqqqqqqqqqq
RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.774 KB)

Abstract

CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIAMaternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) is a potential indicator of maternal nutritional status.It can serve as a predictor of low birth weight and other health related indicators. It is used inIndonesia to select woman of reproductive age and pregnant woman for nutrition intervention.However, there are few studies in Indonesia to examine risk factors associated with low MUAC. Theobjective of the study is to determine characteristics of areas, family, pregnant woman, and morbidityassociated with low MUAC (< 23.5 Cm), as a predictor of chronic energy deficiency. Data used for theanalysis is Riskesdas (Baseline Health Research) 2007. A total of 8187 pregnant women were used forthe analysis. The result showed that the prevalence of low MUAC in Indonesia was 21.6%, varied from11.8% in Riau to 32.4% in East Nusa Tenggara. The prevalence is higher in rural than that in urbanareas. The result also showed that high prevalence of low MUAC is associated with familycharacteristics (pregnant woman as dependent in the family, smaller and bigger household members,and poor quintiles of expenditure per capita). There was a negative association between theprevalence of low MUAC with age, education attainment, and height of mother. High prevalence oflow MUAC was found for single mother, jobless, farmer, unskilled labor. There was no cleardifference between low MUAC and morbidity or out-patient attendance in different type of healthfacilities. Keywords: pregnant woman, upper-arm circumference

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