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dino gustaf leonandri
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IJBE (Integrated Journal of Business and Economics)
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 25495933     EISSN : 25493280     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v4i3.284
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on economics. IJBE invites manuscripts in the various topics include, but not limited to, topics covered include: Entrepreneurship, electronic markets Services, strategic alliances Business studies, ethics Microeconomics Behavioural and health economics Macroeconomics Financial markets, investment theories, banking International economics, Foreign Direct Invesment (FDI) Government regulation, taxation Environmental studies, urban issues, emerging markets Empirical studies, quantitative/experimental methods Economic development, system dynamics
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis dan Menejemen Intetrnasional
Articles 246 Documents
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Monetary Risk and Market Dynamics as Drivers of Capital Market Deepening in ASEAN: A Sustainable Development Perspective Yohanes Joni Pambelum; Ronni Haga; Sunaryo Neneng
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i1.1253

Abstract

This study investigates the drivers of capital market deepening in ASEAN countries from a sustainable development perspective. It focuses on the influence of stock market returns, GDP growth rate, inflation rate, and IPO activity on the market capitalization-to-GDP ratio. Using a panel dataset covering six ASEAN countries from 2010 to 2024, the study applies the System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) to account for endogeneity and dynamic effects. The results reveal that stock market returns and inflation rate have a significant positive impact on capital market deepening, while GDP growth rate and IPO count do not show significant effects. These findings highlight the importance of financial market performance and monetary conditions in enhancing financial depth in emerging markets. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers aiming to strengthen capital markets as a means of supporting inclusive and sustainable economic development in the ASEAN region.
Enhancing Economic Growth Through Labor, Unemployment, Poverty, and Zakat Collection in Bengkulu Province Nonie Afrianty; Muthi' 'Adilah Bahril; Sekar Mayang
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i1.1326

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of labor force participation, unemployment, poverty, and zakat collection on economic growth in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach with associative analysis, the research employs time-series data from 2020 to 2024 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS). The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that labor force participation has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while poverty and zakat collection also significantly affect economic growth in a negative and positive direction, respectively. However, the effect of unemployment on economic growth was found to be negative but not statistically significant. The R-square value of 0.883 indicates that 88.3% of the variation in economic growth can be explained by the four variables in the model. These findings highlight the importance of workforce empowerment, poverty alleviation, and optimizing zakat distribution in supporting inclusive and sustainable economic development. Policymakers are encouraged to integrate Islamic fiscal instruments such as zakat into regional development strategies to enhance social equity and economic resilience.
Do Indonesians Prioritize Sustainability When Giving Their Loyalty to Fast Fashion? Danu Eko Pranoto; Ananda Sabil Hussein; Nanang Suryadi; Hung-Che Wu
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i1.1159

Abstract

Fast fashion brands need to increase the need for more ethical alternatives as a substitute for their products that are considered environmentally damaging so that their brand loyalty can increase. Therefore, this study proves the effect of brand love on brand loyalty, with the mediation of customer engagement and moderation of perceived sustainable marketing on the relationship. This study involved 260 respondents obtained through purposive sampling to analyze their answers using the SEM-PLS approach. The results indicate that even though customers already have brand love, it is not enough to make them loyal to the brand. This is because deeper feelings are needed by creating customer engagement first before reaching the loyalty phase. Theoretically, this study confirms that customer engagement plays a full role as a mediator in the relationship between brand love and brand loyalty. Interestingly, it turns out that perceived sustainable marketing does not play a role in moderating the relationship between brand love and brand loyalty. Practically, this study shows that Indonesians don’t really consider sustainability campaigns carried out by fast fashion brands to generate their brand loyalty.
Promoting Sustainable Marine Ecotourism: The Role of e-WOM, Environmental Attitude, and UTAUT Model in Supporting Blue Economy in Indonesia Antonius Satria Hadi; Utami Tunjung Sari; Tirsa Trisandi Matipa; Niken Permata Sari
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i1.1317

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and environmental attitude on marine ecotourism behavior, with e-WOM intention and marine ecotourism intention serving as mediating variables. A quantitative approach was employed using path analysis through the SmartPLS 4 application, based on data collected from 248 tourist respondents who had visited marine ecotourism destinations. The study proposed nine hypotheses, of which two were rejected. The findings indicate that most exogenous constructs significantly affect marine ecotourism behavior, either directly or indirectly. E-WOM intention was identified as a strong mediator, linking perceptions of usefulness, ease of use, and environmental attitudes to sustainable behavior. Additionally, the intention to participate in marine ecotourism plays a crucial role in bridging the influence of several constructs on actual behavioral outcomes. These results underscore the importance of digital communication and personal intention in shaping environmentally responsible tourism behavior. This study contributes theoretically to the development of sustainable tourist behavior models and offers practical implications for destination managers and policymakers in promoting sustainable marine ecotourism in Indonesia. 
Who Are the Poor in Rural and Coastal Sumatra? A Monetary and Multidimensional Inquiry barika barika; Ririn Nopiah; Romi Gunawan; Aan Zuyanto; Iin Inayati
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i2.1345

Abstract

This study analyses the determinants of poverty in rural and coastal areas using a microdata approach, which provides a more in-depth analysis of individual and household characteristics. This study using secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), which is microdata at the individual and household levels. The data consists of two sources, namely the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) and the Village Potential (PODES) for the 2023 period. The unit of analysis used in this study is households with a population aged 15 years and above who are poor and live on the rural coast of the island of Sumatra. Analysis of the influence of household socio-economic characteristics on multidimensional poverty using the logistics multinomial regression method. This study found that social, economic, demographic, and infrastructure variables determine the level of household poverty in coastal Sumatra. It has been proven that education increases the likelihood of households escaping poverty while reducing its impact, both in monetary and multidimensional aspects. In addition, access to credit and Health Insurance (Askes) offers substantial social and economic capital that improves household well-being. Access to technology is also a key factor in improving the well-being of coastal communities, highlighting the value of digitalization in improving the economy of low-income households
GREEN BONDS ISSUANCE AND BANK STABILITY: SAFE HAVEN OR RISK UNDER CENTRAL BANK POLICY RATES? Muizzuddin Muizzuddin; Erfan Rachmadi; Muhammad Irsyad; Cean Maria Bella
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i2.1597

Abstract

This study examines the effect of green bond issuance on bank stability and the moderating role of central bank policy rates. Using panel data of 1,462 banks from 29 countries during 2010-2024, the analysis applies fixed effects and dynamic System GMM to address potential endogeneity. Bank stability is measured using alternative Z-score specifications and non-performing loans. The results show that green bond issuance reduces bank stability, suggesting that the expansion of green finance may introduce short-term risks to banks. However, central bank policy rates moderate this relationship, where higher rates mitigate the adverse impact. Further analysis indicates that the negative effect is stronger during monetary tightening periods, while a U-shaped relationship suggests that more developed green bond markets may eventually support stability. These findings highlight the importance of monetary policy conditions in evaluating the financial stability implications of sustainable finance.
An Analysis Of Blockchain Fundamentals, Technical, And Macroeconomic Factors On Bitcoin Price Ahmad Yani; Septiana Sihombing; Yogi Cahyo Ginanjar
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i2.1467

Abstract

Bitcoin has emerged as a prominent digital asset that blends financial innovation, technological advancement, and speculative behavior. However, its growing adoption raises sustainability concerns due to energy-intensive mining and environmental impacts. This study investigates the determinants of Bitcoin prices within the framework of sustainable digital finance by integrating blockchain fundamentals, technical indicators, and macroeconomic variables. Using daily data from 24 November 2021 to 21 November 2024 (753 observations), the analysis conducted with Stata 16—examines miners’ revenue, hashrate, transactions per block, unique addresses, mining difficulty, and trade volume as internal factors, along with gold prices, WTI crude oil, and the S&P 500 index as external factors. Results show that miners’ revenue, hashrate, and transactions per block have positive and significant effects on Bitcoin prices, emphasizing the importance of mining performance and network activity. Trade volume and unique addresses also display positive but less consistent influences, while mining difficulty remains statistically insignificant. Among external factors, WTI crude oil significantly affects Bitcoin prices. Overall, findings suggest that Bitcoin operates as both a financial asset and a technology-driven ecosystem shaped by blockchain dynamics and macroeconomic conditions. The study highlights the need for sustainable mining practices and transparent regulatory frameworks to enhance environmental efficiency.
Integrity as a Contingency in Asset Misappropriation: Behavioral and Fraud Risk Perspectives Tertiarto Wahyudi; Umi Kalsum; Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin; Rika Henda Safitri; Syarahfina Aprilisia
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i2.1605

Abstract

Abstract The study aims to analyze the influence of manager behavior, fraud risk elements, and integrity on asset misappropriation at a banking branch office in Palembang. The population of this research is managers of banking branch offices in Palembang who have been registered with the Financial Services Authority.The sample was determined based on a simple random sampling technique, namely 80 respondents. Data collection techniques used in this research are literature study and questionnaires. The results showed that moral obligation, pressure, and rationalization had a positive and significant effect on asset misappropriation. Meanwhile, behavior towards fraud, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, opportunities, and abilities have no significant effect on asset misappropriation. In addition, integrity is able to moderate the influence attitude toward the fraud, perceived behavioral control, opportunity, rationalization and capability with asset misappropriation. 
Do ISO-Based Management Systems and Board Gender Diversity Enhance ESG Performance? Evidence from ASEAN Banks Duwi Agustina; Rindu Rika Gamayuni; Agrianti Komalasari
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i2.1609

Abstract

The increasing pressure for sustainable business practices has encouraged banking firms in the ASEAN region to strengthen their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. This study aims to examine the effect of ISO-based management systems (MS) and board gender diversity (BGD) on the ESG performance of ASEAN banks during the 2018–2023 period. Using a quantitative approach with panel data analysis, this study employed balanced panel observations from banking companies listed in five ASEAN countries. The estimation was conducted using the panel estimated generalized least squares (EGLS) method with the random effect model selected through several model specification tests. The findings reveal that ISO-based management systems have a positive and significant effect on ESG performance, indicating that the adoption of international management standards contributes to improving sustainability performance in the banking sector. In contrast, board gender diversity does not show a significant effect on ESG performance, which may be due to the relatively low proportion of female directors that has not yet reached the critical mass required to influence strategic decision-making effectively. The study concludes that ISO certification serves as an effective governance mechanism in promoting sustainability practices within ASEAN banking firms. 
Indonesian and Malaysian Palm Oil Exports Encountered Uncertainty in International Trade Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic Rumbiati Rumbiati; Hanif Saputra Affandi
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i2.1148

Abstract

This paper analyzes the export performance of Indonesia and Malaysia in global, Chinese, and Indian markets during the uncertain global trade caused by the pandemic. The RCA index was utilized to evaluate the level of competitiveness, while the CMS analysis helped determine the key drivers behind the growth of palm oil exports. Although there was a downward trend overall, Indonesia maintained a higher degree of competitiveness compared to Malaysia in both the global and Chinese markets. An interesting observation is the decline in Indonesia's RCA index value from 2019 to 2021, despite an increasing trend in export market share during the pandemic. The CMS analysis indicates that Indonesia and Malaysia benefited from positive effects in terms of global export growth and commodities. This shows that both countries successfully adapted to global market challenges, particularly regarding environmental sustainability. However, Indonesia showed positive competitiveness effect values in both periods, while Malaysia had negative values. This suggests that Indonesia increased its market share during that period while Malaysia experienced a decline in market share. The implications of these findings highlight the urgent necessity for both governments to fortify downstream industrial policies, ensure strict compliance with environmental sustainability standards, and adapt to shifting global market preferences to sustain long-term competitive advantages

Page 24 of 25 | Total Record : 246

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