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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 606 Documents
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Concentration of Potassium, Magnesium, and Iron of Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle Schweick) at Various Cultivation Methods and Defoliation Intervals Mansyur, Mansyur; Djuned, Harun; Dhalika, Tidi; Abdullah, Luki
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The existence of weeds significantly decreases the rate of production and quality of herbage.  Physical weed control by defoliation could be expected to sustain quality and production of herbage, and is able to control weeds expansion. The aims of this study were to know the effect of defoliation intervals of B. humidicola that invited by C. odorata and its effect on potassium, magnesium and iron concentration. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Agrostology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University.  Chemical composition of forage was analyzed at the Chemistry Laboratory, Center of Soil and Agroclimatology Research. Split Plot Design in Time was used in the field experiment.  The treatments were nine different planting methods and different defoliation intervals. Defoliation times were divided on the first defoliation and the last defoliation.  The results of this experiment showed that potassium, magnesium and iron concentrations of herbage which were defoliated every 30 days was significantly higher than those defoliated every 60 days and 90 days. Potassium and iron concentrations at the last defoliation were higher than the first defoliation. The existence of C. odorata decreased magnesium and iron concentration of B. humidicola herbage, although they were defoliated together with grass defoliation. Key Words: Potassium, magnesium, iron, herbage, defoliation interval
Livestock Development Based on Local Resources to Decreasing of Dependency Level and Improve of Community Economics Hartoko, Hartoko
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 3, No 2 (2001): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

To decrease the level of dependency on import goods, it is necessary to develop local based animal husbandry. This action has an important meaning in order to improve community economics in Indonesia.  Some ideas to motivate the development of the local based animal husbandry, are: first, mapping of the local resources, including specific superior local animals. Second, to support the continuity of feedstuffs production. Third, germ plasm / genuine animal conservation. Fourth, publication  of popular scientific magazine and , Fifth, development of integrated farming system, horizontally as well as vertically, and market strategi.  Finally, the key factor is human resources, so the empowerment of farmers is necessary to grow- up the local based animal husbandry. (Animal Production 3(2): 74-82 (2001) Key Words: Animal husbandry, local resources, dependency, community economics.
Physiochemical and Organoleptic Features of Goat Milk Kefir Made of Different Kefir Grain Concentration on Controlled Fermentation Setyawardani, Triana; Rahardjo, Agustinus HD; Sulistyowati, Mardiati; Wasito, Samsu
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 16, No 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. Kefir contains bacteria and complex yeast in protein and polysaccharide matrix formed during anaerobic growth. Kefir fermentation uses kefir grains as starter. This research was aimed to evaluate the physiochemical and organoleptic composition of goat milk kefir made of different kefir grain concentration at controlled fermentation. Materials used were 27 litres of Ettawah crossbred (PE) milk and kefir grains. The experimental research was subject to Completely Randomized Factorial Design with nine combined treatments namely kefir grain concentrations (1, 3, and 5%) and controlled pH fermentation (5.5, 5.0, 4.5) with three repetitions. The observed variables were total solids (%), kefir proximate (%), alcohol level (%), kefir grain profile (SEM) and kefir organoleptic semi-trained panel. Result demonstrated that kefir total solids in all treatments and interactions were generally equal but significantly affected kefir alcohol level, kefir protein percentage, fat content and ash content. Hedonic scale showed that different kefir grain concentration and pH in fermentation significantly affected goat milk kefir texture, flavor and aroma. It was concluded that 1% kefir grain concentration and 4.5 pH in fermentation produced the lowest alcohol level or 0.283% and had the most preferable flavor and aroma based on rank test. Key words: kefir, concentration, fermentation, goat milk, kefir grains Abstrak. Kefir mengandung bakteri dan ragi kompleks dalam protein dan matrik polisakarida yang terbentuk selama pertumbuhan anaerobic. Fermentasi kefir menggunakan biji kefir sebagai starter. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji komposisi fisiokimiawi dan organoleptik kefir susu kambing yang terbuat dari biji kefir dengan konsentrasi berbeda pada fermentasi kontrol. Materi yang digunakan dua puluh tujuh liter susu kambing Peranakan Ettawah (PE) dan biji kefir. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial dengan sembilan kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu konsentrasi biji kefir (1, 3, dan 5%) dan fermentasi pH kontrol (5.5, 5.0, 4.5) dengan tiga pengulangan. Peubah yang diamati adalah total padatan (%), perkiraan kefir (%), kadar alkohol (%), profil biji kefir (SEM) dengan panel organoleptik agak terlatih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total padatan kefir di semua perlakuan dan interaksi pada umumnya sama namun secara nyata mempengaruhi kadar alkohol kefir persentase protein kefir, kandungan lemak dan abu. Skala hedonik menunjukkan bahwa konsentrat biji kefir dan pH yang berbeda dalam fermentasi secara nyata mempengaruhi tekstur, rasa dan aroma kefir susu kambing. Disimpulkan bahwa 1% konsentrat biji kefir dan 4.5 pH dalam fermentasi menghasilkan kadar alkohol rendah atau 0.23% dan memiliki rasa serta aroma yang paling disukai berdasarkan uji peringkat. Kata kunci: kefir, konsentrat, fermentasi, susu kambing, biji kefir
Application of Linear Body Measurements for Predicting Weaning and Yearling Weight of Bali Cattle Gunawan, A; Jakaria, Jakaria
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 3 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to predict the weaning and yearling weight of Bali cattle using simple linear body measurement. The height wither (HW), body length (BL) and heart girth (HG) were measured in centimeters, using caliper, whereas weaning (WW)and yearling weight (YW) was determined in kilograms using a weighing scale. Results of the correlation coefficient showed  that hearth girth (HG) highly correlated with weaning and yearling weight were 0.847 and 0.871 respectively. In all, the height wither (HW) had the least correlation coefficient were 0.328 and 0.782 on weaning and yearling weight respectively.  Results of the stepwise regression showed that HG was a good estimator of WW and YW of Bali cattle followed by HW and BL. The comparison of residuals indicated that only two equations (HG and BL) accurately predicted weaning and yearling weight. From these results, it was concluded that weaning and yearling weight of Bali cattle can be estimated using simple linear body measurement of heart girth, body length and height wither especially in most remote areas where farmers are challenged with the unavailability of weighing scale. (Animal Production 12(3): 163-168 (2010)Key Words: weaning and yearling weight, linear body measurements, Bali cattle
The Quality of Hunted Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) Venison from East Kalimantan Semiadi, G; Jamal, Y; Farida, R; Muchsinin, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 5, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor)  is the heaviest in its body weight and widest in its distribution of tropical deer. A Report by East Kalimantan governor indicated that no less than 5,000 wild sambar deer were slaughtered annually. In 1990 a pilot project of sambar deer farm was established and still under its development. Up to the present there is no data available on the nutritional values of sambar venison. The objective of the study was to determine the nutritional quality of wild sambar venison. Samples were collected from three traditional markets. Whitin 10 hours after being hunted, meat was sampled in three sites, front leg, back leg and saddle. The result showed that pH values of hunted sambar venison ranged from 6.18-6.46, but there were no differences in cutting sites. The moisture content was over 74%. Crude Protein, ash, fat and cholesterol (%DM) were 88.84-90.24, 3.86-4.14, 2.9-3.8, 0.24-0.27, respectively. Amino acids, fatty acids and minerals values were within the average of domesticated animals meat values, thought some values in sambar show a better performance. (Animal Production 5(1): 35-41 (2003) Key words: Sambar , Deer, Cervus unicolor, Venison, Meat
Production of Superior Pigs by Injecting the Sows with Gonadotropin Prior to Mating Rayer, Debby Jacqueline Jochebed; Maheswari, Hera; Muladno, Muladno; Manalu, Wasmen
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.862 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.1.475

Abstract

Abstract. An experiment was conducted to produce superior pigs with improved growth phenotypes and survival during postnatal growth by injecting the sows with gonadotropin prior to mating.  The experiment consisted of 2 stages.  In the first stage, 12 sows were divided into 2 groups i.e., sows injected with NaCl0.95% as a control (NSO) and sows injected with PG600 (SO) prior to mating.  Parameters measured were growth phenotypes and survival at birth and during pre-weaning period.  In the second stage, 24 of weaned pigs (age 8 weeks) from the first stage were selected (6 males and 6 females from NSO group and 6 males and 6 females from SO group) to be used for measurement of growth performance.  The experimental pigs were raised and observed until the age of 28 weeks (7 month).  The body weights were measured monthly.  The results of the experiment showed that improvement of uterine environment by gonadotropin injection of the sows prior to mating dramatically improved birth weight with a very homogenous birth weight within litter size.  Improved birth weight and within-litter variation of birth weight improved pre-weaning growth performance and survival that finally dramatically increased weaning weight and total weight of weaned pigs per sow.  After weaning, pigs born to SO sows grew faster and had around 10 kg higher body weight as compared to control at the age of 7 month.   It was concluded that superior pigs could be produced by improving endogenous secretion of pregnant hormone during pregnancy. Key words: Birth weight, growth phenotypes, survival, prenatal growth, postnatal growth Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan anak-anak babi unggul dengan fenotipe pertumbuhan dan daya hidup yang lebih baik selama pertumbuhan pascalahir dengan cara menyuntik induk babi dengan gonadotropin sebelum pengawinan.  Penelitian terdiri atas dua tahapan.  Penelitian tahap pertama, 12 ekor induk babi dikelompokkan ke dalam 2 kelompok, 1) kelompok kontrol, yaitu induk yang disuntik dengan NaCl 0.95% (NSO) dan 2) kelompok yang disuntik dengan PG600 sebelum pengawinan (SO).  Parameter yang diukur ialah fenotipe pertumbuhan dan daya hidup anak pada saat lahir dan selama periode prasapih.  Tahap kedua, 24 anak babi lepas sapih dari percobaan tahap pertama (umur 8 minggu) dipilih (6 jantan dan 6 betinadari kelompok NSOdan 6 jantan dan 6 betina dari kelompok SO) untuk digunakan dalam pengukuran kinerja pertumbuhan pascasapih.  Babi percobaan dibesarkan dan diamati sampai umur 28 minggu (7 bulan).  Bobot badan diukur setiap bulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan lingkungan uterus dengan cara penyuntikan induk dengan gonadotropin sebelum pengawinan secara dramatis memperbaiki bobot lahir anak dengan bobot lahir per induk yang lebih seragam.  Perbaikan bobot lahir dan keseragaman bobot lahir memperbaiki kinerja pertumbuhan prasapih dan kelangsungan hidup anak yang pada akhirnya secara dramatis meningkatkan bobot sapih dan total bobot anak yang disapih per ekor induk.  Setelah penyapihan, anak babi yang dilahirkan oleh induk yang disuntik gonadotropin tumbuh lebih cepat dengan bobot badan yang lebih tinggi sekitar 10 kg dibandingkan dengan kontrol pada umur 7 bulan.  Disimpulkan bahwa anak babi unggul dapat dihasilkan melalui perbaikan sekresi endogen hormon kebuntingan selama kebuntingan. Kata kunci: Bobot lahir, fenotipe pertumbuhan, daya hidup, pertumbuhan prenatal, pertumbuhan pascalahir
Reproductive Performance and Preweaning Mortality of Peranakan Etawah Goat under a Production System of Goat Farming Group in Gumelar Banyumas Sodiq, A; Sudewo, ATA
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 2 (2008): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Program pengembangan dan perbaikan sistim produksi peternakan dapat diawali dengan penilaian terhadap potensi suatu bangsa ternak melalui serangkaian proses pencatatan, evaluasi on-farm, dan monitoring. Tujuan kajian ini adalah (1) mengetahui penampilan reproduksi dan kematian cempe prasapih Kambing Peranakan Etawah pada sistim produksi di kelompok tani ternak kambing Gumelar Banyumas, dan (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor non-genetik yang berpengaruh terhadap penampilan reproduksi dan kematian cempe prasapih.  Digunakan kompilasi data penampilan reproduksi dan kematian cempe prasapih hasil penelitian lapang melibatkan 562 cempe dan 344 ekor induk kambing. Uji Chi-Square dan prosedur General Linear Model (GLM) diterapkan untuk menguji faktor-fator non-genetik (jenis kelamin, tipe kelahiran, paritas) yang berpengaruh  terhadap jumlah anak sekelahiran, kematian cempe prasapih, dan jarak beranak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rataan kematian cempe prasapih sebesar 5,9%. Kematian cempe prasapih betina (6,3%) nyata lebih tinggi  daripada jantan (5,4%). Kejadian kematian cempe prasapih paling sering dijumpai pada kelahiran kembar tiga (16,7%), sedangkan pada kelahiran kembar dua dan tunggal masing-masing sebesar 5,6% dan  2,9%.  Kematian cempe prasapih dipengaruhi oleh paritas induk, dan kecenderungan menurun dengan peningkatan paritas.  Rataan jumlah anak sekelahiran sebesar 1,64 ekor, dan dipengaruhi sangat nyata oleh paritas induk. Induk pada paritas 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7 menghasilkan jumlah anak sekelahiran berturut-turut 1,45; 1,71; 1,73; 1.95; 1,76; 1,83; dan 2,13 ekor.  Rataan jarak beranak 285 hari dan nyata dipengaruhi oleh faktor paritas induk dan tipe kelahiran.  Jarak beranak nyata lebih pendek dengan peningkatan paritas induk (1-7) berturut-turut adalah 319, 271, 261, 234, 236, 230, dan 228 hari. Jarak beranak nyata dipengaruhi oleh tipe kelahiran,  pada kelahiran tunggal rataan jarak beranak (308 hari) nyata lebih pendek dibandingkan pada kelahiran kembar dua (272 hari) dan kembar tiga (245 hari).  (Animal Production 10(2): 67-72 (2008) Kata Kunci: Kambing Peranakan Etawah, jumlah anak sekelahiran, mortalitas cempe prasapih, jarak beranak,sistem produksi peternakan
Toxoplasmosis Prevalence in Sheep in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nurcahyo, W; Prastowo, J; Sahara, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 13, No 2 (2011): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. A research on toxoplasmosis prevalence in sheep was conducted in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The objective of the research was to understand the prevalence level of toxoplasmosis in sheep using skin test method by taking the membrane protein of tachyzoit produced in vivo. The research was initiated by producing the tachyzoit membrane protein at the testing animals, later the obtained protein was prepared and used in the skin test method. At the end of the research agglutination test was conducted to confirm the diagnosis using card agglutination test. An optimal dosage of tachyzoit membrane protein used in sheep as the basic material of the skin test was 1.5 mg/ml/head. Result showed the reaction of skin was thickening and the duration after being injected intradermally varied from 12 to 30 minutes in various sizes from 8 to 19 millimetres. The skin test method showed that the prevalence level of toxoplasmosis in Yogyakarta was more than 70%.Key Words: toxoplasmosis, prevalence, skin test
Grassing as potential factor in Gastrointestinal Nematodiasis in Goat in Banyumas District Indradji, M; Yuwono, Endro
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 6, No 2 (2004): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Goat system manajemen like housing, feeding dan grassing have been studied on the diseases association in gastrointestinal nematodiasis infection. The method applied was survey on 150 goat (Jawarandhu) faeces sample in Banyumas District. The Research was carried out from July to September 2004. The result showed that  the nematode infection 1,54 times to goat if grassing and 88,62% infection in groups. Housing, Feeding have no risk and associated with disease infection. (Animal Production 6(2): 95-100 (2004) Key words : management system, disease association, nematode
The Effects of Colostrum Immunoglobulin on Strongyloides Infection in Mice Rumokoy, Laurentius; Posangi, Jimmy; Turangan, Santi; Irianti, Ning; Toar, Wisie Lusia; Aban, Julio Lopez
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 2 (2016): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.936 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.2.519

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of bovine colostrum IgG on mice infected with Larvae of Strongyloides venezuelensis (L3Sv). This experiment was a 2X2 factorial arrangement including two level of colostrum immunoglobulin-G and two level of endostatine. The parameters were fecal eggs and number of female adult in the gut. The data were statistically analyzed for the mean and standard deviation values, and the differences in treatment groups were subject to ANOVA, if the global differences were detected, a post-ANOVA with LSD test ensued. The development of female adult in the gut, for each group, was performed using Spearman’s rho test. Results showed that colostrum immunoglobulin-G reduce very significantly (P<0.001) the number of eggs per gram feces than in the groups of infected animals treated with endostatine as well as in the mice injected with 3000 L3Vs only. While the reduction of female larvae was significant obtained (P<0.05) in colostrum treatment (L3Sv + colostrum IgG) in comparison with endostatine. It was concluded that the supplementation of immunogobuline-G through the animal digestive system had positively control the Strongyloides venezuelensis parasite infection. This result provides an insight to utilize IgG colostrum in animal husbandry to overcome the threat of parasitic worms infection.

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