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ANALISIS SENYAWA ANTIBIOTIK DARI JAMUR SIMBION YANG TERDAPAT DALAM ASCIDIANS Didemnum molle DI SEKITAR PERAIRAN BUNAKEN-SULAWESI UTARA Bara, Robert A.; Kandou, Grace D.; Ola, Antonius R. B.; Posangi, Jimmy
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Abstract

Endosymbiont can be interpreted as microbes that live in colonies in the internal tissues of other higher organisms without causing adverse effects directly on the its host. Endosymbiont organisms have a huge potential to be exploited as a new natural products that are useful in medicine, agriculture, and industry. This research is focused on the antibacterial potential. Ascidians Didemnum moll speciments were collected from Manado waters. The fungal isolates were purified followed by screening their antibacterial activity towards Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this study we isolated 3 fungal specimens Acremonium sp. (ADMB-1, 2 and 3). Three isolates showed potential antibacterial activity. Together with the fungal isolates, we also isolated Bacillus galacosidilyticus from the same host. This bacterial isolate also show antibacterial potency.
The Effects of Colostrum Immunoglobulin on Strongyloides Infection in Mice Rumokoy, Laurentius; Posangi, Jimmy; Turangan, Santi; Irianti, Ning; Toar, Wisie Lusia; Aban, Julio Lopez
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 2 (2016): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.936 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.2.519

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This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of bovine colostrum IgG on mice infected with Larvae of Strongyloides venezuelensis (L3Sv). This experiment was a 2X2 factorial arrangement including two level of colostrum immunoglobulin-G and two level of endostatine. The parameters were fecal eggs and number of female adult in the gut. The data were statistically analyzed for the mean and standard deviation values, and the differences in treatment groups were subject to ANOVA, if the global differences were detected, a post-ANOVA with LSD test ensued. The development of female adult in the gut, for each group, was performed using Spearman’s rho test. Results showed that colostrum immunoglobulin-G reduce very significantly (P<0.001) the number of eggs per gram feces than in the groups of infected animals treated with endostatine as well as in the mice injected with 3000 L3Vs only. While the reduction of female larvae was significant obtained (P<0.05) in colostrum treatment (L3Sv + colostrum IgG) in comparison with endostatine. It was concluded that the supplementation of immunogobuline-G through the animal digestive system had positively control the Strongyloides venezuelensis parasite infection. This result provides an insight to utilize IgG colostrum in animal husbandry to overcome the threat of parasitic worms infection.
Association between public knowledge regarding antibiotics and self-medication with antibiotics in Teling Atas Community Health Center, East Indonesia Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Posangi, Jimmy; Rampengan, Nancy
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 26, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.908 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v26i1.1589

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Background: Self-medication with antibiotics increases the risk of resistance, which leads to higher morbidity and mortality. The community plays an important role in preventing and controlling the spread of antibiotic resistance. This study aims to determine factors associated with antibiotics self-medication practices in the community, which are the key to developing effective intervention programs.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between September and October 2015 at Teling Atas Community Health Center in Wanea, a sub-district of East Indonesia region. Data was collected by a questionnaire-guided interview. There were 35 questions which cover respondent demographics, antibiotic use, and respondents’ knowledge about antibiotics. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between self-medication with antibiotics and respondents’ level of knowledge as well as other factors.Results: Among 400 respondents, there were 240 (60%) who had used antibiotics within 6 months prior to the interview and 180 (45.0%) who had self-medicated. Wounds or skin diseases (32.2%) were main reasons for self-medication. The majority of respondents self-medicated on their own initiatives (70.6%) and purchased antibiotics in pharmacies (52.2%). The mean score for respondent knowledge about antibiotic was categorized as “moderate” (score 7.14±2.49). Respondents with lower knowledge scores had higher probabilities to self-medicate with antibiotics than those with higher scores (OR= 16.86; 95% CI= 4.25–66.83).Conclusion: Self-medication practices with antibiotics in this study are associated with age, family income, and knowledge. Since poorer knowledge about antibiotics is associated with a higher probability of self-medication with antibiotics, education programs to improve public awareness are needed.
Effect of enhanced external counterpulsation therapy on myeloperoxidase in lowering cardiovascular events of patients with chronic heart failure Rampengan, Starry H.; Setianto, Budhi; Posangi, Jimmy; Immanuel, Suzanna; Prihartono, Judo; Siagian, Minarma; Kalim, Harmani; Inneke, Sirowanto; Abdullah, Murdani; Waspadji, Sarwono
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2013): August
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (911.558 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v22i3.584

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Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a slowly progressive disease with high morbidity and mortality; therefore, the management using pharmacological treatments frequently fails to improve outcome. Enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP), a non-invasive treatment, may serve as alternative treatment for heart failure. This study was aimed to evaluate the influence of EECP on myeloperoxidase (MPO) as inflammatory marker as well as cardiac events outcome.Methods: This was an open randomized controlled clinical trial on 66 CHF patients visiting several cardiovascular clinics in Manado between January-December 2012. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups, i.e. the group who receive EECP therapy and those who did not receive EECP therapy with 33 patients in each group. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) as inflammatory marker was examined at baseline and after 6 months of observation. Cardiovascular events were observed as well after 6 months of observation. Unpaired t-test was use to analyze the difference of MPO between the two groups, and chi-square followed by calculation of relative risk were used for estimation of cardiovascular event outcomes.Results: MPO measurement at baseline and after 6 months in EECP group were 643.16 ± 239.40 pM and 422.31 ± 156.26 pM, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Whereas in non EECP group, the MPO values were 584.69 ± 281.40 pM and 517.64 ± 189.68 pM, repectively (p = 0.792). MPO reduction was observed in all patients of EECP group and in 13 patients (48%) of non-EECP group (p &lt; 0.001). Cardiovascular events were observed in 7 (21.21%) and 15 (45.45%) of patients in EECP and non-EECP groups, respectively (p = 0.037).Conclusion: EECP therapy significantly decreased the level of MPO as inflammatory marker and this decrease was correlated with the reduction of cardiovascular events in CHF patients. (Med J Indones. 2013;22:152-60. doi: 10.13181/mji.v22i3.584)Keywords: CHF, cardiovascular events, EECP, myeloperoxidase
UJI EFEK ANALGESIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GEDI (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) Pratiwi, Ristanti; Posangi, Jimmy; ., Fatimawali
e-Biomedik Vol 1, No 1 (2013): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v1i1.4601

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Abstract: The objectives of the research were to find out the analgesic effect of giving Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) leaf ethanol extract orally on the number of writhing after thermal pain induction of mice. This research using 15 mice which is divided into 5 groups consisted of 1 negative control group given by the aquades, 1 positive control group given by the tramadol, and 3 experiment groups. Experiment group given by Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) leaf ethanol extract with the doses which different each other, that is 30 mg/30 g BW, 60 mg/30 g BW and 120 mg/30 g BW. Thermal pain induction was done by placing the mice on hot plate constant temperature of 550C. The mice gave respond in the way of lick its foot or even jumping. The data was collected using table, graphic and analyzed using one direction ANOVA model and it was continued with LSD test to find out the difference every treatment group. The result of analysis showed that gedi’s leaf ethanol extract have the analgesic effect and the maximum effect presented at gedi leaf ethanol extract dosage 60 mg/30 g BW. Keywords: Gedi’s leaf, analgesic effect    Abstrak: Tujuan penelitan ini yaitu menemukan efek analgesik dari pemberian ekstrak etanol daun gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) peroral pada mencit yang kemudian diamati jumlah geliatnya setelah diinduksi panas. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor mencit yang dibagi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari 1 kelompok kontrol negatif yang diberi aquades, 1 kelompok kontrol positif yang diberi tramadol, dan 3 kelompok eksperimen. Kelompok eksperimen diberi ekstrak etanol daun gedi dengan dosis yang berbeda-beda, yaitu 30 mg/30 g BB, 60 mg/30 g BB, dan 120 mg/30 g BB. Induksi nyeri berupa panas dilakukan dengan meletakkan mencit pada hot plate dengan suhu 550C . Mencit memberi respon berupa menjilat kaki dan atau melompat. Data disajikan berupa tabel, grafik dan menggunakan analisis statistik ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan LSD untuk menemukan perbedaan dari setiap kelompok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun gedi memiliki efek analgesik dan efek maksimumnya didapatkan pada dosis 60 mg/30 g BB. Kata kunci: Daun gedi, efek analgesik
UJI EFEK ANTIBAKTERI JAMUR ENDOSIMBION SPONS LAUT Callyspongia sp. TERHADAP BAKTERI Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Eschericia coli Menggelea, Frengki P.; Posangi, Jimmy; Wowor, Mona P.; Bara, Robert
e-Biomedik Vol 3, No 1 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v3i1.7410

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Abstract: Callyspongia sp. is one of the kinds of sea sponge which is hardly used instead of its potential in order to be used as antibacterial, anticancer, and also antifungi.The objective of the research is to observe the effect of antibacterial of endosymbiont fungi of Callyspongia sp. to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Ecshericia coli. Method: Method chosen in order to test the antibacterial effect is by pasting the myselia of endosymbiont fungi on the subject. The result of the combination, then, is observed as a measure of zone of resistance in endosymbiont fungi test effect. Result: The result of the observation presents two kinds of endosymbiont fungi, isolated from the sea sponge Callyspongia; Black Myselium Fungi and Brown Myselium. The diameter’s average of zone of resistance in Brown Myselium Endosymbiont Fungi to Pseudomonas aeruginosa is 16,8 mm; the same amount gained to Eschericia coli, while the Black Myselium presents no zone of resistance. Conclusion: Brown Myselium Endosymbiont Fungi has the ability to resist the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Eschericia coli.Keywords: antibacterial, endosymbiont fungi, Callyspongia sp. sea sponge.)Abstrak: Callyspongia sp. merupakan salah satu jenis spons yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri, antikanker, dan antijamur yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya efek antibakteri jamur endosimbion spons laut Callyspongia sp. terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Eschericia coli. Metode: Metode yang digunakan untuk uji antibakteri yaitu dilakukan dengan cara menempelkan miselia jamur endosimbion pada media agar kombinasi yang telah dioleskan bakteri uji untuk mengamati dan mengukur zona hambat yang dihasilkan jamur endosimbion. Hasil: Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh dua jenis jamur endosimbion yang diisolasi dari spons laut Callyspongia sp., jamur endosimbion miselium hitam dan jamur endosimbion miselium coklat. Rata-rata diameter zona hambat jamur endosimbion coklat terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa 16,8 mm dan terhadap Eschericia coli 16,8 mm, sedangkan jamur endosimbion hitam tidak memiliki zona hambat. Simpulan: Jamur endosimbion coklat memiliki aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Eschericia coli.Kata kunci: antibakteri, jamur endosimbion, spons laut Callyspongia sp.
Gambaran dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Dewasa dengan Community Acquired Pneumonia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Juni 2017-Mei 2018 Prakoso, Dimas; Posangi, Jimmy; Nangoy, Edward
eBiomedik Vol 6, No 2 (2018): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.6.2.2018.22156

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Abstract: Irrational utilization of antibiotic led to several burdens for healthcare providers, one of them is antibiotic resistance. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) has increased mortality rate due to irrational antibiotic utilization. This study was aimed to obtain a general depiction and antibiotic rational utilization quantitatively assessed of CAP in adult patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from June 2017 to May 2018. This was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 42 patients with CAP obtained by using simple random sampling. The results showed that values of DDD/100 inpatient days were, as follows: beta-lactam (33), macrolides (13.758), and fluoroquinolone (20.072). According to the ratio between estimated DDD value of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou and DDD WHO, all prescribed antibiotics had DDD values below or close to the value of DDD WHO. Albeit, there were discrepancies between antibiotic utilization in the field and reccomendation of Clinical Practice Guideline of Internal Medicine Department. Conclusion: Within the period of June 2017 - May 2018 the most prescribed antibiotic classes for CAP in adult patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital were beta-lactam, macrolides, and fluoroquinolone meanwhile the most prescribed antibiotics were ceftriaxone and azithromycin. In general, drug utilization was rational assessed quantitatively by using DDD WHO criteria.Keywords: antibiotic rationality, CAP, DDD WHO, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Abstrak: Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat membebani tenaga kesehatan, salah satunya ialah resistensi antibiotik. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) mengalami peningkatan mortalitas tinggi akibat penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum dan penilaian rasionalitas secara kuantitatif dari penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien dewasa dengan CAP di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Juni 2017-Mei 2018. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel sebanyak 41 pasien dewasa dengan CAP diambil dengan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan DDD/100 hari rawat inap penggunaan antibiotik dari tiga golongan antibiotik yaitu beta-lactam (33), makrolida (13,758), dan florokuinolon (20,072). Berdasarkan rasio estimasi DDD di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan DDD WHO seluruh obat yang digunakan masih berada di bawah DDD WHO atau mendekati nilai tersebut. Terdapat perbedaan antara penggunaan antibiotik di lapangan dan rekomendasi dari Panduan Praktek Klinis dari Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Simpulan: Pada periode Juni 2017 - Mei 2018 golongan antibiotik yang paling banyak diberikan untuk pasien dewasa dengan CAP di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado ialah beta-lactam, diikuti makrolida dan florokuinolon sedangkan antibiotik yang paling banyak diberikan ialah ceftriaxone dan azithromisin. Secara keseluruhan penggunaan obat sudah rasional secara kuantitatif diukur dengan kriteria DDD WHO.Kata kunci: rasionalitas antibiotik, CAP, DDD WHO, RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
UJI EFEK ANTIBAKTERI JAMUR ENDOFIT DAUN MANGROVE AVICENNIA MARINA TERHADAP BAKTERI UJI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE Kasi, Yolanda A.; Posangi, Jimmy; Wowor, O. Mona; Bara, Robert
eBiomedik Vol 3, No 1 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.3.1.2015.6632

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Abstract: Endophytic fungi is a species of fungi which lives within plant tissues including leaf’s tissues that also harmless for the host plant itself. Isolates of endophytic fungi have a potent antibacterial capability with broad spectrum. The aim of this research is to know whether there is an antibacterial effect of endophytic fungi which isolated from Avicennia marina leaf towards Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae. The method that is used for the antibacterial activity test, done by putting mycelia of endophytic fungi in combination media that has been smeared with Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae. Based on research that has been done, it obtained two types of endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove plant, Avicennia marina leaf. Both endophytic fungi have potential for inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae, but endophytic fungi with white mycelium has a better antibacterial effect than endophytic fungi with black mycelium and positive control.Keywords: antibacterial, endophytic fungi, mangrove avicennia marinaAbstrak: Jamur endofit merupakan jamur yang hidup di dalam jaringan tanaman salah satunya yaitu dalam jaringan daun dan tidak membahayakan tanaman tersebut. Isolat-isolat jamur endofit memiliki daya antibakteri yang poten dengan spektrum luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya efek antibakteri jamur endofit daun Avicennia marina terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Shigella dysenteriae. Metode yang digunakan untuk uji antibakteri yaitu dilakukan dengan cara menempelkan miselia jamur endofit pada media agar kombinasi yang telah dioleskan bakteri uji. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh dua jenis jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari daun Mangrove Avicennia marina. Kedua jamur endofit memiliki potensi dalam menghambat kedua bakteri uji tetapi jamur endofit miselium putih memiliki efek antibakteri yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan jamur endofit miselium hitam dan kontrol positif.Kata kunci: antibakteri, jamur endofit, daun avicennia marina
Uji efek antibakteri daun mangrove Rhizophora apiculata terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus Santoso, Vivi P.; Posangi, Jimmy; Awaloei, Henoch; Bara, Robert
e-Biomedik Vol 3, No 1 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v3i1.7415

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Abstract: Endophytic Fungi are microorganisms that live in the plant tissue systems such as seeds, leaves, flowers, twigs, stems, and roots. Endophytic fungi used in this study was isolated from Mangrove Rhizophora apiculata leaves. R. apiculata is widely grown in coastal areas. This study aimed to determine whether there was an antibacterial effect of endophytic fungi that was isolated from leaves of Rhizophora apiculata against the sample bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This study was conducted in the Pharmacology and Therapeutics Laboratory of Sam Ratulangi University by using experimental methods. The results showed two types of fungi, tusky white endophytic fungi and white filamentous endophytic fungi, isolated from Mangrove Rhizophora apiculata leaves. Both types of fungi showed the presence of bacterial growth inhibition, but the white filamentous endophytic fungi had greater antibacterial effect than the tusky white endophytic fungi.Keywords: endophytic fungi, antibacterial, rhizophora apiculata leavesAbstrak: Jamur endofit merupakan mikroorganisme yang hidup di dalam sistem jaringan tumbuhan seperti biji, daun, bunga, ranting, batang, dan akar. Jamur endofit yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan hasil isolasi dari daun mangrove Rhizophora apiculata. Tanaman mangrove R.apiculata ini banyak tumbuh di kawasan pesisir pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat efek antibakteri jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari daun Rhizophora apiculata terhadap bakteri uji Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Terapi Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dua jenis jamur yaitu jamur endofit berwarna putih gading dan jamur endofit berwarna putih berserabut yang diisolasi dari daun mangrove Rhizophora apiculata. Kedua jenis jamur menunjukan adanya daya hambat pertumbuhan kedua bakteri uji, namun jamur endofit berwarna putih berserabut memiliki efek antibakteri lebih besar dari pada jamur endofit berwarna putih gading.Kata kunci: jamur endofit, antibakteri, daun rhizophora apiculata
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA ORANG DEWASA DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT BEDAH RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. KANDOU MANADO Sandag, Hendra; Posangi, Jimmy; Warouw, Herman
e-NERS Vol 1, No 1
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ens.v1i1.1785

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Abstract: One indicator of bad good health services is reflected in the language of quality emergency services at installations. Destination of this research was done to know the nurses knowledge  and do get help basic life support  to humans. The design of this research is cross sectional  study. The sample are 40 respondents,the data intake tecnique was by questionnaires and observation directly conducted nurses on midget. The experiment result hipotesis using Fisher’s Exac Test with level of mistake 0,05% and level of confidence 95% so ρ value 0,01 < 0,05, Ha is accepted. Concluded that knowledge nurses nem article ability to get help equity living in emergency in, initial studies were categorized less. Recommendation : Develope knowledge of nursing about getting help during equity life education, required the exercise of the well’s method of analysis laboratory skills tu produce nurses able to perform in sequence and appropriate resucitation. Keywords: Nurse knowledge, Get help with basic life support.     Abstrak: Hendra Sandag, Hubungan pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Kemampuan melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Orang Dewasa Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Bedah BLU RSUP Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, Karya Tulis Ilmiah Sarjana, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Pembimbing (1) Prof  dr. Jimmmy Posangi,MSc.PhD.SpFK, (2) Herman Warouw, SKM, M.Kep. Salah satu indikator baik atau buruknya pelayanan kesehatan, tercermin dari kualitas pelayanan pada instalasi gawat darurat sebagai gerbang terdepan bagi pasien yang membutuhkan pertolongan kesehatan di institusi rumah sakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan perawat berhubungan dengan bantuan hidup dasar pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bersifat cross sectional, Variable independen yaitu pengetahuan perawat dan variable dependen yaitu kemampuan melakukan bantuan hidup dasar. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi secara langsung yang dilakukan perawat pada manikin. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Fhisher’s Exac Test dengan table 2 x 2 dengan nilai kemaknaan α = 0.05. Hasil uji Fisher’s Exack Test didapatkan nilai P = 0,001 yang berarti lebih kecil dari a = 0,05 dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan perawat dengan kemampuan melakukan bantuan hidup dasar pada orang dewasa. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan perawat, Bantuan Hidup Dasar.
Co-Authors Abdul, Jihan A. Achmad, Mardhita Nilamsari Alamri, Khairun N. H. Amelia I. Toar Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Angela Christin Tiwa Angelina Stevany Regina Masengi Antje A Wuwungan Antonius R.B. Ola Arthur Mongan Ayu S. Gugule B H. R. Kairupan Bagaray, Evangelin Fresianly Bernat S. P. Hutagalung Budhi Setianto Christy N. Mintjelungan Citra R. Irianty Clara, Santi Daniel Febrian Sengkey Dantje T Sembel Dimas Prakoso Dina Rombot Dwilestari . Edward Nangoy, Edward Edward S. Oroh, Edward S. Elisa Mangkey Esther Ariny Rumimper Eva A. Sijabat, Eva A. Faidiban, Aqueline N. Falugah, Fathia Fatimawali . Febriana ., Febriana Frengki P. Menggelea Grace D. Kandau, Grace D. Grace Debbie Kandou Gresty Masi Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Hans Huijbregts Harmani Kalim Hasanuddin, Israyati R. Hendra Sandag Henoch Awaloei Herman Warouw IC Manoppo, Jeanette IC Ira Posangi Jane Wuisan Judo Prihartono Juliatri . Julio Lopez Aban, Julio Lopez Katuuk, Mario Esau Kipimbob, Eflentina Kurnia, Bonar Kurniawan Kurniawan Laurentius Rumokoy, Laurentius Lendombela, Ditya P. J. Lengkong, Gledys Tirsa Lesar, Imelda Lidia Lidia Iswanto, Lidia Linnie Pondaag Mamahit, Juliet Merry Eva Mambo, Christi D. Mambo, Christi Diana Manampiring, Aaltje Ellen Manannohas, Mouren Mantjoro, Eva M. Marthen Theogives Lasut, Marthen Theogives Masi, Gresty N.M. Maya Memah Mewengkang, Mario L. Michael A. Leman Minarma Siagian Mona P. Wowor Murdani Abdullah Nas Lokbere Natalia Christine Mantiri Ni Luh G.L. Jayalandri, Ni Luh G.L. Ni Wayan Mariati Nina S Widiarto Ning Irianti, Ning O. Mona Wowor Oddi R Pinontoan Oroh, Wenda P. Djufri, Moh Akbar P. M. Wowor P. S. Anindita Paliling, Agrianto Pandegirot, Juliana Sisca Pangouw, Excel Paulina yamlean Pemsi M. Wowor, Pemsi M. Pertiwi, Junita Maja Polii, Erfand Putri, Vita A.D Ramadi, Reza Pahlevi Rampengan, Nancy Ratag, Gustaaf Ristanti Pratiwi Robert A. Bara Rondonuwu, Yohanes Amazia Zet Roring, Natalia Megawati Rudianto Tari S. Surya, Welong S. V. Sinolungan, Jehosua Saartje J Lumanauw Santi Turangan, Santi Sarwono Waspadji Sirowanto Inneke Sondakh, Refrando M. Starry H. Rampengan Sunny Wangko Surya, Welong S. Suzanna Immanuel T. Lasut, Markus Tangkuman, Victor Yohanes Tansil, Alberta Y.M. Tarigan, Paulus B. Titi L. Faraknimella, Titi L. V. Rombot, Dina Venesia Pengan Vivi P. Santoso Vonny N. S. Wowor Vonny Wowor Walewangko, Marfincy Walewangko, Marfincy S. Warouw, Finny Warouw, Inggrid Welong, Seftian Surya Widya Astuty Lolo, Widya Astuty Wisie Lusia Toar, Wisie Lusia Y. Tangkuman, Yundi Y. Yolanda A. Kasi Yolanda Bataha Yulianty Sanggelorang