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Jurnal Bina Praja
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri
ISSN : 20854323     EISSN : 25033360     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16(3).2024
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Bina Praja (JBP) is an open access journal which publishes significant, cutting-edge, and multidisciplinary research drawn from all areas of Governance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 2 (2025)" : 14 Documents clear
Dari Birokrasi ke Efisiensi: Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Perizinan Terhadap Peningkatan Investasi Daerah: Studi Kasus di Mal Pelayanan Publik Pekanbaru Zahra Aqilah Dytihana; Mohammad Rezza Fahlevvi; Wenty Zahrati
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025-2560

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the quality of licensing services on increasing regional investment in the Public Service Mall (MPP) of Pekanbaru City. The study used mixed methods of the Explanatory Sequential method. Researchers distributed questionnaires to 384 respondents who used the Business Identification Number (NIB) service, followed by interviews with several business actors regarding their interest in investing, seen from the quality of licensing services in Pekanbaru City. Quantitative data were analyzed through validity and reliability tests, linear regression, and t-tests, resulting in a significant positive effect with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.955 and a determination (R²) of 91.1%. Qualitative findings confirm that users positively assess tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The qualitative approach also reveals that the integration of the OSS and regional innovations improves access to investment facilities. These results indicate that improvements in licensing services directly encourage investment realization, creating a more conducive and competitive regional investment climate.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kawasan Cagar Budaya Kayutangan di Kota Malang Harnani; Agus Suryono; Ike Wanusmawatie
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.2569

Abstract

The Kayutangan area in Malang City holds historical, socio-cultural, and economic value, recognized as a heritage district with unique appeal. However, the excessive modernization of the area, primarily driven by the private sector, has begun to erode the existence of heritage buildings and local values, posing a significant challenge to heritage preservation. In response, the Malang City Government has implemented policies focusing on preservation and development, including slum area reduction, infrastructure revitalization, and local tourism growth. Despite these efforts, gaps remain in managing the sustainability of heritage values in the face of modernizing pressures. This study explores the implementation of the Kayutangan Heritage Area development policy through Grindle (2017) policy implementation framework, focusing on policy content and outcomes. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, including semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation. Data was analyzed using qualitative coding, involving collection, categorization, and conclusion drawing. The study found that while the policy has led to positive impacts such as slum reduction, improved infrastructure, increased MSMEs, higher tourist visits, and historical preservation, challenges to sustainability emerged. These include modernization misaligned with the heritage theme and a lack of clear regulations on visual design, which undermine the area’s heritage branding. The absence of dedicated management authority and weak coordination among local government agencies also hinder effective intervention. The study recommends strengthening regulations by establishing a dedicated heritage area management authority and expanding the policy’s impact to ensure long-term development sustainability and a more equitable distribution of benefits.
Dari Simbolik ke Substantif: Peran Anggota DPRD Perempuan dalam Kebijakan UMKM di Daerah Safina Rachmawati; Irwan Noor; Farida Nurani
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.2588

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of Women legislators of Commission II local legislative in Pasuruan city in promoting the empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME). Using a qualitative case study approach and guided by the Actor Network Theory (ANT), this research highlights structural constraints and weak interconnections among policy actors. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings show that women legislators often play symbolic roles due to male-dominated power structures, limited institutional support from political parties, and minimal access to strategic forums involving local technical agencies (OPD) and MSME communities. While their advocacy style tends to be empathetic and community-based, it remains disconnected from formal decision-making processes. ANT analysis demonstrates that women legislators have not yet become strategic nodes within the policy network. To shift from symbolic to substantive representation, it is essential to enhance their political capacity, improve institutional support, and strengthen inter-actor collaboration. These efforts will contribute to more inclusive and gender-responsive MSME policies.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Malang Alliya Safitri; Alfi Haris Wanto; Tjahjanulin Domai
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.2589

Abstract

Indonesia has a high prevalence of smoking, which adversely affects public health, particularly children and pregnant women. Exposure to secondhand smoke is a significant risk factor for stunting among toddlers. This study evaluates the implementation of the Smoke-Free Area (SFA) policy in Malang City as a strategy to reduce smoke exposure and prevent stunting. A qualitative descriptive approach using Grindle’s policy implementation theory was employed to assess the roles of government, society, and the private sector. The findings indicate that while the SFA policy has been adopted across public and private sectors, enforcement effectiveness and household compliance remain low. Cultural factors, limited resources, and weak coordination pose significant challenges. Nevertheless, the stunting prevalence decreased from 25.7% in 2021 to 17.3% in 2023, suggesting that the policy has had a positive impact. Strengthening resources, education, and law enforcement is essential to enhance the policy’s effectiveness in preventing stunting.
Alternatif Pemerataan Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan: Studi Repatriasi Anak Pekerja Migran Kota Blitar Yusuf Agung Bintoro; Wisnu; Muhammad Jacky; Haliza Aflin Syauky Rosidin
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.2617

Abstract

Equal access to education is part of fulfilling the rights of citizens, both within the country and abroad. The government, through the Ministry of Education, repatriates the children of migrant workers to obtain the right to study in Indonesia through partner schools of the Ministry of Education and Culture. This study analyzes repatriation as an educational alternative for the children of Indonesian migrant workers. Lack of documentation is a problem for them regarding administrative requirements, especially in education. Data was collected through observation and interviews with repatriates. Data collection was considered easy because the researcher was directly involved in the daily activities of the repatriates. Field findings indicate that their current course of study helps with their education and living expenses. Despite language difficulties, they feel comfortable because a representative educational environment supports them. Their adaptation is also fast because there are several similarities between Blitar and their origins while abroad. The purpose of repatriation in the field of education is none other than educational equality. Collaborative support from the government (Ministry of Education) and the person responsible for repatriation in Blitar makes repatriates feel at ease pursuing education in Indonesia. The learning environment influences the latent pattern of nationalist character formation for repatriates. Many factors shape the social resilience of repatriates.
Sinergi Kedaulatan dan Masyarakat: Model Penta-Helix untuk Tata Kelola Terpadu di Perbatasan RI-RDTL Agus Winarna; Sadu Wasistiono
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.2686

Abstract

Land border management between the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (RDTL) is hindered by structural fragmentation, resulting in a dichotomy between security and welfare approaches. Although policy has shifted from a hard border approach to a soft border, its implementation is still dominated by the sectoral egos of security and development institutions. This situation results in grandiose infrastructure development, often masking underlying problems such as poverty and low institutional capacity. This study uses a qualitative approach with policy document analysis and semi-structured interviews in Belu Regency. This article aims to criticize the weaknesses of the existing dual governance model and propose a more effective integrated solution. Using the theoretical framework of the Penta-Helix Model, this study analyzes the roles of the Government, Academics, Business Actors, Communities, and the Media. The results show that the participation of non-state actors remains peripheral and uninstitutionalized. As a key contribution, this article proposes an Integrated Border Governance Model (IBGM). This model rejects the concept of dual Centers of Gravity and instead proposes the establishment of a co-chaired Governance Council for consensus-based decision-making. The IBGM model offers a path to achieving national security through a synergy between sovereignty and welfare, transforming the border from a dividing line to a bridge of shared prosperity and security.
Penentuan Subsektor Unggulan Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan Menggunakan Metode Promethee: Studi Kasus Calon Daerah Otonom Baru Kabupaten Sukabumi Utara Ernan Rustiadi; Abdul Naafi AR; Bambang Juanda; Hania Rahma
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025-2556

Abstract

Inclusive and sustainable economic development is a very important and relevant approach to be applied in various regions in Indonesia, including in areas that are in the process of becoming new autonomous regions, namely North Sukabumi Regency. This approach aims to create economic growth that not only encourages increased income but also ensures that the benefits are felt by all levels of society, including marginalized groups, while maintaining ecosystem balance and creating a better future generation. This study analyzes potential economic leading sectors to promote inclusive and sustainable economic development. The selection of leading sectors was carried out using the Promethee method, which is an outranking-based multi-criteria analysis (MCA) method based on a preference index. A total of 12 criteria were used, and data were obtained through questionnaires from several experts. The results of this study indicate that the development of the Food Crops, Horticulture, and Food and Beverage Industries subsectors is a potential sector recommended for promoting inclusive and sustainable economic development.
Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Inisiatif Kantin Hijau: Studi Kasus Peran Sekolah Dasar dalam Pendidikan Gizi Berkelanjutan Istiqomah; Laurensia Claudia Pratomo; Dian Isnawati
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025-2576

Abstract

The problem of child nutrition in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, remains a serious issue due to the triple burden of malnutrition. Although Indonesia has made progress in reducing malnutrition rates, challenges persist in addressing stunting, undernutrition, and childhood obesity. Socioeconomic factors and unhealthy dietary patterns further exacerbate these conditions. Sustainable nutrition education in schools, implemented through green canteen initiatives, serves as a strategy to introduce healthy eating habits from an early age. This initiative aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the national program Asta Cita, where sustainable nutrition education contributes to strengthening children’s food security. This study aims to explore initiatives for implementing green canteens in primary schools as a means of providing healthy food and promoting sustainable nutrition education to enhance students’ food security. A qualitative approach was employed with data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that green canteens contribute to enhancing students’ food security by fostering healthy eating habits and improving nutrition literacy. Furthermore, the success of the program depends greatly on the involvement of schools, teachers, students, and parents. These findings reinforce the strategic role of elementary schools as key agents in promoting food security and sustainable nutrition education at the local level.
Tinjauan Konsep Kota Pintar Surakarta: Optimalisasi Transformasi dan Layanan Digital Berbasis Big Data dan Teknologi Real-Time Muhammad Ridwan; Zabilla Tomy Sanjaya; Thalita Aldila Pramitasari; Prabang Setyono
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025-2820

Abstract

Digital transformation and public facilities in city governance have become basic needs amidst the increasing complexity of public services and public demands for fast, transparent, and affordable services. Surakarta City, as a cultural city in the process of becoming a smart city, faces challenges in streamlining bureaucracy, improving residents' quality of life, and optimizing the use of real-time data. This study aims to identify and formulate a strategy for the Surakarta Smart City concept that focuses on the dimensions of smart governance, smart living, and smart society. The approach used integrates big data-based information technology and real-time technology. The research method uses literature studies from Scopus, Google Scholar, and Sinta. The research result showed that the current digital transformation in Surakarta has not optimally improved public services or access to information, nor has it accelerated responses to field conditions. The researchers recommend developing an integrative dashboard across sectors. Concretely, the smart city concept in Surakarta can be strengthened by: (1) the concept of adding public facilities such as the provision of public Wi-Fi in strategic city spaces, (2) optimizing the development of digital health services, (3) developing online-based population administration that can be accessed in real-time and responsively, and (4) implementing a real-time city monitoring system through the integration of CCTV and big data. These initiatives are considered capable of improving accessibility and quality of life and accelerating data-based decision-making. This research confirms that the success of a Smart City rests not only on technology, but also on collaborative governance, adaptive regulations, and community social readiness. Surakarta has great potential to become a model for a smart city based on culture and sustainable citizen participation.
Melampaui Kepatuhan: Implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik sebagai Proses Transformasi Tata Kelola Digital di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Irwansyah; Aji Ratna Kusuma; Bambang Irawan
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025-2818

Abstract

The implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in Indonesia has largely been perceived as an administrative compliance mechanism aligned with national policies and index-based assessments. Conceptually, however, SPBE is intended as an instrument for transforming governmental governance toward an integrated, effective, and accountable digital government. This study aims to analyze the implementation of SPBE in East Kalimantan Province by positioning it as a digital governance transformation process rather than merely an administrative obligation. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through policy document analysis, SPBE performance reports, and interviews with key stakeholders within the East Kalimantan Provincial Government. Data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method by linking empirical findings to the digital government transformation framework. The findings indicate that SPBE implementation in East Kalimantan Province remains largely compliance-driven, as reflected in institutional fragmentation, limited system and data integration, and uneven human resource capacities across government agencies. Nevertheless, the study also identifies opportunities to strengthen digital governance transformation through reinforcing SPBE institutional governance, enhancing civil servants’ digital competencies, and promoting cross-system and service integration. This study underscores the need to shift the paradigm from administrative compliance toward substantive digital governance transformation at the provincial government level.

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