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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6,421 Documents
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Mobilization of Cyber Extension Participants to Build Household Food Security Metha Madonna; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Siti Amanah; E Oos M Anwas
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2479

Abstract

Youtuber, Tiktokers and content creater exist on internet who actively showing agricultural information in limited land, hydroponic cultivation also tips for utilization home yard as plantation productive a form public participation in an attempt to increase agricultural in micro scale. The impressions agricultural innovative and creatives from content creators in internet is a phenomenon change occurs paradigm education present that openly also no need to rely on employment of counseling functional with status State Civil Apparatus. Absence content creator information about alternative agricultural can categorize to participant cyber extension in order to build food resilience at the household level. Cyber extension that is conducted on public became concept participative counceling that are relevant developed when limited quantity human resources agricultural counselors, procurement material and support facilities. Purpose: studies on existence participant cyber extension to design programs and strategy mobilize content creator into intensify extension utilization home yard to plant productive to build food resilience household. This study improving concept couceling based society and mobilization power source theory. Method: systematics literatur review with qualitative approach. Result: (1) Need to be given coaching or mentoring for participants especially content creator to produce mater that are educative and solutive for society who want start plating at home yard (2) Giving appreciation or reward to participant who active and creatuve doing cyber extension
In Vitro Effectiveness Test of Sagoo Cortex Liquid Smoke to Inhibit the Growth of Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden M Yusmar; Antama Surwadinata; Irwan Tasla; Oksana Oksana; Syukria Ikhsan Zam
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2480

Abstract

Ganoderma orbiforme is a pathogenic fungus that cause basal stem rot especially in oil palm, so it needs to be controlled. One of the alternative controls used is liquid smoke. This research aims to examine several concentrations of sagoo cortex liquid smoke to inhibit the growth of G. orbiforme in vitro. This research was conducted in October untill Desember 2021 at the Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Islamic State University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Research was test of 6 concentrations of sagoo cortex liquid smoke (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5%) with 4 replications. Liquid smoke had a total phenol ± 7.44%. Sagoo cortex liquid smoke with 1% concentration has already very effective to inhibit in the macroscopic, microscopic, growth rate, wet mass and dry mass
Estimation of Genetic Variance and Heritability of F2 Populations of Corn Plants in Dry Land I Wayan Sudika; I Wayan Sutresna; Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2481

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the genetic variance of several F2 population traits of maize, broad heritability values and phenotypic correlations between yields and other quantitative traits. The method used is the experimental method. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design, with 6 replications. The number of treatments was 4 populations, namely population F2, Sinta Unram, hybrid NK212 and NK7328. Each population was planted in 4 rows, each consisted of 40 plants. The observed characteristics included plant height, leaf number per plant, leaf angle, ear length, ear diameter, weight of dry ear harvested per plant and yield (dry seed weight per plant). The data were analyzed by simple statistical analysis and analysis of variance at the 5 percent level of significance. The results showed that the genetic variance of plant height, leaf angle, and dry cob weight at harvest per plant population of F2 was higher than that of Sinta Unram's genetic diversity with relatively wide genetic diversity. The genetic variance of leaf number per plant, ear length and ear diameter were also higher than that of Sinta Unram; but the genetic diversity is quite narrow. The genetic diversity of the F2 population's traits is the same as that of Sinta Unram with a broad category. The heritability value of broad meaning classified as high (> 50 %) was obtained on plant height, leave number per plant, ear length, ear diameter, weight of dry ear harvested per plant and yield; while the leaf angle is classified as moderate. Harvested dry cobs weight per plant showed strong phenotypic correlation with yield (0.827); while other properties are classified as very weak to moderate. Improving the yield of the F2 population can be done by indirect mass selection using the weight of harvested dry cobs per plant as the selected trait
Performance of Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L) in Peat Soil with Organic Fertilizer and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Riki Warman; Putri Tria Santari; Nofrita Sandi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2482

Abstract

Peat soil has the potential and is widely available to be used for shallot cultivation with good and proper management, peat land is classified as marginal land for various types of plants because the soil condition is saturated with water, reacts acidic and contains toxic organic acids and low nutrient status so the condition of plant root media that is not conducive to root development so that it becomes a limiting factor in shallot cultivation. Efforts to increase peatland productivity for shallot cultivation can be carried out by adding organic fertilizers and using rhizosphere microorganisms such as Abuscular Mycorrhizal  Fungi (AMF), this study aims to get a dose of organic fertilizer and AMF which can increase shallot production on peat soil. The research method used a separate experimental design (Split Plot) Completely Randomized Design  which consisted of 2 factors, namely: AMF treatment (M) main plot consisting of 2 levels (without AMF application and AMF application), the second factor was the dose of organic fertilizer (O) child plot consisting of 6 levels (0 tons ha-1 , 3 tons ha-1, 6 tons ha-1, 9 tons ha-1, 12 tons ha-1 and 15 tons ha-1) there were 12 treatments each repeated 3 times, which was carried out in January-April 2021 in Pontianak City with the parameters of observing plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, harvested dry tuber weight, harvested dry plant weight and tuber diameter. and the number of leaves, while the AMF treatment independently had a significant effect on the observation of the number of tillers, the weight of harvested dry tubers, the weight of harvested dry plants and the treatment of organic fertilizer with a dose of 3 tons h-1 showed good results because they were not significantly different from the required mines 15, 12 and 6 tons ha-1 .
The Effect of NPK 12-6-27 Fertilization on the Growth of Oil Palm Plants in the Main Nursery on Bogor Acid Dry Land Joko Purnomo; Nurjaya Nurjaya; Diah Setyorini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2483

Abstract

Research on the response to NPK 12-6-27 fertilization on oil palm seedlings was carried out on Oxisols acid dry soil from Bogor. Oil palm seedlings were planted in pots at the age of 3 months after the prenursery phase and maintained for 6 months. The purpose of the study was to determine the response of the NPK 12-6-27 fertilizer formula to the growth of oil palm plants in the main nursery and to obtain information on the optimum dose. The experimental design used was a randomized block with 7 treatments which were repeated 8 times. The treatments consisted of control, standard NPK, and five doses of NPK fertilizer formula 12-6-27. The results showed that the soil has a low level of soil fertility. Soil fertility constraints include acid soil pH (pH-H2O = 4.7), level of C and N, P and K, cation exchange and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were low and high level of Al saturation (54%). At 6 months after application (BSA) fertilizers, application of NPK significantly increased oil palm plant height. The plant height in the Control treatment was about 71.4 cm and increased to 86.0 – 93.4 cm in the standard NPK and NPK 12-6-27 treatments. The standard NPK and NPK 12-6-27 treatments did not produce significantly different plant heights. The Control treatment resulted in stem dry weight of 114.3 g/pot and significantly increased to 158.2 – 207.0 g/pot with standard NPK and NPK 12-6-27. Fertilization of NPK 12-6-27 doses of 1.5 x and 2x resulted in plant dry weight of 206.3 g/pot and 207.0 g/pot higher and significantly different than standard NPK which resulted in plant dry weight of 158.2 g/pot. The RAE value of NPK 12-6-27 fertilizer is 120 – 211 higher than the standard NPK namely 100. The optimum dose of NPK 12-6-27 is 51 g/pot given for 6 months in the main nursery
Yield and Tolerance of Several Shallot Varieties in Sunlight Deficit A. Farid Hemon; Ni Ketut Sukasni; M. Taufik Fauzi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2484

Abstract

Shallot cultivation is usually carried out on land with a lack of sunlight, so that the selection of shade-adaptive shallot genotypes is very important. This study aimed to know yield potential and tolerance level of  varieties of shallots in sunlight deficit. This study was arranged using a Completely Randomized-Split Plot Design with five replications. The genotypes used were Keta Monca, Lokananta, Bali Karet, Ampenan, Thailan Nganjuka and Super Philip. The sunlight deficit was carried out using a black paranet with 65% sunlight barrier. The experiment results showed that shallot varieties have different yields potential against sunlight deficit stress. Shallot crop under sunlight deficit stress caused a reduction in bulb wet weight, bulb dry weight, leaf wet weight, number of bulbs, root dry weight, and leaf dry weight. The Lokananta variety produced the heaviest wet weight of bulb per clump (33.7 g per clump) with a decrease in bulb wet weight only 4.8% under sunlight deficit conditions, and the sensitivity index value was moderate tolerant to sunlight deficit
Inventory of Pests on Local Potato Plants from Soe in South Central East District, Province of East Nusa Tenggara Petronella S. Nenotek; Agnes V. Simamora; Mayavira V. Hahuly; Elias O. St. Nguru
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2485

Abstract

Sub-districts Kie and Fatumnasi are two sub-districts in mainland West Timor that cultivate local potatoes from Soe. This germplasm needs to be preserved and developed to diversify non-rice alternative food. One of the main obstacles in cultivating potatoes is the presence of pests, but so far there have been no reports of pests on local potato plants from Soe from the two sub-districts, so this research needs to be done. This study aimed at an inventory of important pests on local potato plants from Soe as a database for early detection to prevent the occurrence of explosive pests. This research was conducted on potato plantations in Fatuulan Village, Ayofanu Village, Nunleu Village, and Nenas Village. The method used is a purpose survey at a specified sample point. A sampling of insect pests is done by direct observation and insect nets. The pests found were put in a killing bottle or 70% alcohol, collected, and identified. Observation variables include the type of pest, symptoms of pest attack, and morphological characteristics of the stadia found. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that five species of pests damaged local potatoes from Soe. The five pests were Spodoptera litura, Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata, Liriomyza sp, Phthorimaea operculella, and Nezara viridula. The identification results showed that in Kie District there were three pest species, namely S. litura, H. vigintioctomaculata, and Liriomyza sp. Meanwhile, in Fatumnasi District, there were four types of pests, namely H. vigintioctomaculata, Liriomyza sp, P. operculella, and N. viridula
Tolerance Some Soybean Cultivars to Stress Drought at Vegetative to Generative Phase Ahmad Riduan; Rainiyati Rainiyati; Yuia Alia; Sosiawan Nusifera
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2487

Abstract

Soybean is one of crop which many conducting in Jambi province, where this area is one of sentra soybean producer in Indonesia. Main constraint in expansion of soybean in Jambi province is ability of adaptation of low crop to condition of area that is partly are consisted of area of marjinal with level of low fertility , applies strains or cultivar indication by drought tolerance to earn is one of the solutions forplies strains or cultivar indication by drought tolerant to earn is one of alternative of trouble-shooting. Examination of soybean cultivar tolerance to stres drought at vegetative to generative phase (15 - 45 Day After Plants / DAP) done in glasshouse by using Split Plout Design. Treatment of stres drought as main check and soybean cultivar as child of check. From result of observation, treatment of stres dryness at vegetative phase and generative can reduce and pursues growth and result of soybean cultivar tested. But for soybean cultivar Derap-1, Dena-2, Deja-2, Dering-1, Grobogan, Detam-1 and Dega-1, treatment of stres drought exactly causes improvement of root length to range from 7,14 - 60,57%. Based on variable dry weigh seed,seven soybean cultivars tested canot be classified in group of tolerant and tolerant medium to stres drought at vegetative to generative phase that is var. Argo Mulyo, Dena-1, Derap-1, Dena-2, Deja-2, Dering-1, Grobogan dan Detam-1. Stres drought causes improvement can of leaf prthe mechanism of soybean tolerance to stres drought can improve root length as mechanism of tolerance in morphology and or improveprovement of root length as mechanism of tolerance in morphology and or through improvement of proline content as mechanism of tolerance physiologically
Potential of Weed As Raw Material for Animal Feed on The Integration of Cattle with Coconut Plantations I Ketut Ngawit; Nihla Farida
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2488

Abstract

Constraints on the use of forage for animal feed in smallholder coconut plantations are product availability and chemical composition of nutrients that are lacking and their production potential is low. The reason for this is that the soil under the shade of coconut is not managed intensively. The aim of the study was to evaluate the management of coconut shaded soils based on their ability to increase the potential of forage products and their capacity for raising cattle. The results showed that the production of forage products as raw material for animal feed was the best obtained in the system of planting patterns of sweet corn-long beans-fallow and long beans-sweet corn-fallow. The cropping pattern found 5 species of weeds in the Poaceae family, 4 species of broadleaf weeds and 2 species of puzzles with a palatable level in the category of favored to very favored with an inedible weight percentage of 75.431–98.732%. The Poaceae weed family gave the highest contribution to the total forage production per hectare, which was 8.72 kw ha-1 day-1. While the lowest of broadleaf weeds and puzzles in the system of long bean-sawley-fallow cropping pattern was 1.22 kw ha-1 day-1 and the mustard-longbean-fallow cropping pattern was 1.31 kw ha-1 day-1. The carrying capacity of coconut shaded soil for raising cattle, before being managed was 0.83 ST ha-1-1.52 ST ha-1, after being managed it increased significantly, especially in the sweet corn-longbean-fallow and longbean cropping system. - fallow sweet corn to 2.612 ST ha-1 – 3.87 ST ha-1
Use of Soil Ameliorant And Inorganic Fertilizer to Increase Soil Fertility Phosphorous Concentrations in Plant Tissue, Growth and Yield of Shallot in Dry Land Mulyati Mulyati; A.L Sania; J Priyono; A.B Baharuddin; R.S Tejowulani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. SpecialIssue (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2498

Abstract

Sub-optimal land use including dry land in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has not been optimal due to various land biophysical constraints such as low soil fertility, physical conditions with rough soil texture, and uncertain water availability, so efforts are needed to improve the land condition. . Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the vegetables that have a high enough potential to be developed in the land. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of various soil enhancers and doses of inorganic fertilizers on growth, tuber yield, and P content of shallot plants in suboptimal land. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design which was arranged in a factorial design consisting of two factors. The first factor is a soil amendment, consisting of 4 types, namely: P0= without soil ameliorant; P1= 20 tons ha-1 manure; P2= 5 tons ha-1 biochar; P3= 10 tons ha-1 mushroom baglog waste. The second factor was the dose of NPK fertilizer, consisting of N1=150 kg ha-1; N2 = 300 kg ha-1; N3=450 kg ha-1. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. The results showed that there was an interaction between soil amendments and the dose of NPK fertilizer on organic C and soil CEC. But there was no interaction between the growth and yield of shallot bulbs. Soil ameliorant and dose of NPK fertilizer alone affected growth, namely the height and number of leaves of shallot plants. The best treatment for tuber yield was obtained in a combination of an application of 20 tons ha-1 of manure and 450 kg ha-1 of NPK fertilizer. Likewise with the P concentration in the onion plant tissue.

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