Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Jurnal ARSITEKTURA memuat tulisan yang merupakan hasil penelitian, gagasan konseptual, resensi buku, obituari tokoh, dan dunia kependidikan, yang kesemuanya berada dalam lingkup bidang disiplin arsitektur.
Articles
15 Documents
Search results for
, issue
"Vol 16, No 2 (2018)"
:
15 Documents
clear
<![CDATA[VEGETATION TYPOLOGY ON LAND USE IN SUPPORTING SURAKARTA CITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Rini, Erma Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Rufia Andisetyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nugraheni, Dara Sinta]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1866.323 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.23886
<![CDATA[Green open spaces have natural elements and structures that carry out their ecological and aesthetical roles. The population density of Surakarta City is 11675 people/km2, which has an impact on the environment, such as the declining in urban air quality. Urban air quality can be overcome by providing sufficient vegetation. The availability of green open space in Surakarta City until 2014 only reached 12.4%, which means it has not been able to meet the minimum requirement of green open space, including vegetation in it. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with primary data and satellite imagery. Vegetation studied is not only on public green open spaces, but also on the private green open spaces. The results show that the highest dominance of land use in Surakarta City is the trade and services. Unfortunately, this is inversely proportional to the existing average availability of vegetation cover in the domination, which only reaches 7%. This can be a recommendation for the government in prioritizing the development of green open spaces on those trade and services land use so it can support the sustainable development of Surakarta City.]]>
<![CDATA[VIRTUAL REALITY AS A REPRESENT OF SPATIAL PERCEPTION OF MAIN CHAPEL ROOM AT THE CHURCH OF LIGHT ]]>
<![CDATA[Putro, Hendro Trieddiantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.22636
<![CDATA[The research focused on the Virtual Reality in order to represent spatial perception. The research object was a Virtual Reality simulation of Main Chapel at The Church of Light. There was 9 spatial perception category to describe Main Chapel at The Church of Light that founded from literature study. The research used a virtual reality simulation and a semantic differential questionnaire. There are 40 students joined the research. They divided into 2 groups of architectural background groups and non-architectural background groups. They join the virtual reality simulation then tested with a semantic differential questionnaire. The research concluded with the effectiveness of Virtual Reality. The spatial perception of the main chapel at The Church of Light can be represented using Virtual Reality simulation. According to 7 spatial perception category that is represented, Virtual Reality can be categorized as an effective medium to representing spatial perception. Moreover, analyze results to6 pairs word that relate to 2 perception category that not in accordance with the literature study, specifically to the darkness and detail of the object. This could happen because of a lack of quality in Virtual Reality simulation product. The lack that produced from the low contrast effect and unmatched material reflection or miss match with the real condition.]]>
<![CDATA[PLANNING AND DESIGNING THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY AND START-UP CO-WORKING SPACE IN SURAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Farah, Nabila Hanif]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardiana, Ana]]>;
<![CDATA[Muqoffa, Mohamad]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (949.606 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.22060
<![CDATA[Surakarta City is designated as National Activity Center (PKN) on the National Spatial Plan (RTRWN) in the development of the creative economy sector. The determination is reinforced by Bekraf Developer Day 2017 and the Economic Census of the Central Bureau of Statistics which shows that Surakarta has more than 1250 creative workers. 65.75% of them have no place to work, so they do their work at home and or cafe. Problems that arise are how to design facilities and comfortable workspace so that the creative workers can make presentations and discussions with colleagues without being disturbed by the noise of other cafe visitors, or by family activities at home. In order to connect between start-up and creative workers, and to create a comfortable workspace to improve productivity and creativity of its users, is required collaborative working space (office) for creative industry workers and start-up in Surakarta City. The design of collaborative working space is done by collecting primary and secondary data through interviews, observation, precedent study, book literature study, local regulations, articles, and news. The data sets are then analyzed and synthesized to produce the concept of the space character criteria and the concept of the shape and appearance of the space which is then transformed into a collaborative working space design that supports the productivity and creativity of its users in Surakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[THE USE OF SPACE ON LIVING HOUSE AS A HAND DRAWN BATIK BUSINESS IN TOURIST VILLAGE OF BATIK TULIS LASEM ]]>
<![CDATA[Arief Satya Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Titien Woro Murtini]]>;
<![CDATA[R Siti Rukayah]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1748.609 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.24494
<![CDATA[Batik workers in Babagan Village work in the room used in together with household activities. Working on batik does not require special space and can use any space. The utilization of space is analyzed by theory of the basic form of space, the nature of space, type of space and productive house. The method used in this research is qualitative method. There are 9 batik workers who become observation units to obtain information needed in the research. There is some space that is used for batik these are kitchen, yard, terrace, dining room, and living room, so batik can be done in public space, semi public and service room but not done in private space because pollution, lighting and natural air still less. Determination of space utilization based on its location close to kitchen, toilet, and tool or materials storage room, no pollution, no exposed to rain splashes, there is space that can use while taking care of children, has enough room. There is no batik space at batik workers' house, which is a place to make batik. Space has sufficient the extent of space required for the process of batik (nyanting). While the type of business space is a combination of mixed types and separate types.]]>
<![CDATA[DESIGN STRATEGY OF BEKASI RAILWAY STATION DEVELOPMENT BY SPACE CIRCULATION PRINCIPAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Iqbal Dwi Hendarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Suparno Suparno]]>;
<![CDATA[Samsudi Samsudi]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1020.172 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.22756
<![CDATA[Building development is an activity of planning and redesign a building to produce a new physical without altering a particular function or location. The development of railway station made the effort to redesign the railway station while still maintaining the principles and functions of the railwail station building in accordance with standard guide of railway station building. Bekasi City Railway Station is present as a place of activity that gives a big influence for train users in doing activities conveniently through the principles of development and standardization of station. Designing at Railway Station in Bekasi City is needed in realizing the quality of comfort and sustainability of the projection of the number of users within a certain period of time. The method applied in this research, among others, begin with the appointment of number of ideas and phenomena related to railway stations, collection of data and literature that resulted in analysis as a guide in the Development of Railway Station in Bekasi City. From analysis that has been produced through research method, and result of applying The Principle of Development Railway Station in Bekasi City which embodies through the development of space, mass management, building facade.]]>
<![CDATA[THE STRATEGY OF APPLYING AIR ELEMENT FOR BRUMBUN SPRING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DESIGN IN LAMONGAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Yani]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwik Setyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Avi Marlina]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (853.05 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.22182
<![CDATA[Brumbun hot springs which located in Lamongan regency has the potential of hot springs that emerge from the bowels of the earth so it will never be running out. The lack of attention from the government and communities make the condition of the tourist attractions of Brumbun hot springs becomes inaccessible and might causes damage for it’s existing and natural facilities. Besides, the lack of activities variant also makes less visitors. With the support of the regency government through spatial and regional plans, it is designed a development of natural attractions in order to improve the existence of a tourist attraction and the optimization of Brumbun’s natural potential. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with case study through stages of idea exploration, data collection through observation, interview, and ecological architecture literature, then through analysis phase with precedent study and supporting data consisting of physical condition of tourist object and government regulations related to tourism object development. The result of the analysis is in the form of four applied elements of wind as an ecological architectural aspect of the building, ie roof pond with open pond system, nako rooster, vertical garden with structural media, and cross ventilation.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF LONG CANYON DESIGN AND WATERFRONT BARRIER BUILDINGS ON WIND VELOCITY IN A COASTAL AREA OF SELATPANJANG CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Boby Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Asri Dinapradipta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ima Defiana]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1427.207 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.22778
<![CDATA[The increase of waterfront buildings’ height has an effect on wind distribution in the urban canyon. On the other hand, the distribution of wind is needed in providing thermal balance in urban environments, especially in urban waterfront coastal areas. This study aimed at observing and analyzing the effect of building height (H) on waterfront buildings and aspects of the length to width (L/W) ratio related to the length of the canyon design. The observation was focused on the wind speed distribution. The research was an experimental research using ENVI-met V3.1 software for simulation. The results indicated that short canyon (low L/W value) results in lower wind speed changes compared to that of long one (higher L/W value) at all altitude levels. The short canyons provided more stability in wind speed reduction. The 15 meters wide of canyon design contributed to the highest average wind speed. Overall, the existence of a barrier building would result in a negative area of air flow and create a calm area within the distance of ± 50 meters.]]>
<![CDATA[THE APPLICATION OF HEALING GARDEN ON THE MOTHER AND CHILD HOSPITAL DESIGN STRATEGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Nur Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Avi Marlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Titis Srimuda Pitana]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1260.194 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.22174
<![CDATA[Some researches show that healing environment has big impact for patient’s health and well-being. Healing environment is a design concept that has environment as its dominant issue. Nature and its element, such as natural lighting, air circulation, and silence could make patient become calmer and reduce patient’s stress and depression. These natural elements could be realized by applying healing garden. The method of this research is triangulation of source method by showing qualitative and descriptive data. The result of this research is the principle application of healing garden in design. The applications of healing garden could stimulate human’s sense, such as sense of sight by applying various colours, materials, and natural lighting, sense of hearing by applying artificial pond and noise control, sense of touch by applying vegetation which sensitive of touch, sense of taste by applying vegetation that could be eaten, and sense of smell by applying flowers. The garden should be easy to find and recognize by applying sign and symbol. The garden will be provided with accessibility for patient by applying ramp and the width of the road, healing garden in front of the hospital and certain area, and also provided place for animals.]]>
<![CDATA[BEHAVIOURAL ARCHITECTURE STUDY ON THE DESIGN OF SOCIAL REHABILITATION CENTER FOR THE BLIND AT SURAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadia Permatasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Andria Nirawati]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1425.743 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.23146
<![CDATA[Social rehabilitation center for the blind in Surakarta is a learning centre for people who is visually impaired, specifically the totally blinded. This facility provides professional activities program in order to regaining and increasing the skills of people with vision impairment, both individuals, families, and group, to carry out their social function fairly, and to live in harmony with the dignity; for instance, social skill learning, provision of additional skills and knowledge, psychosocial and health rehabilitation services, as well as basic daily activities training in Surakarta. The goal of this research is to create a physical space as a place of rehabilitation and counselling for the blind to live independently by providing a safe, easy, and convenient infrastructure facilities. To meet the goal, the principles of behavioral architecture design will be applied on the concept of the building. Field observation on the blinds’ behavior is used as the research method, to analyze what the blind needed so the facility can accommodate them.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF ACOUSTIC MATERIAL CEILING TO SPEECH PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTION HALL ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Saladin Prawirasasra]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (976.283 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.22324
<![CDATA[During design process of auditorium, mostly, acoustics design was neglected by engineers therefore it may cause inappropriate acoustic condition. Evaluation of acoustic comfort was carried out through measurement of speech parameters such as Noise rating (NR), reverberation time and definition (D50). According to measurement result, performance of convention hall is not sufficient to perform speech activities since it has 0.4-13.7 s of reverberation time and 1.6-42.6% of D50. To improve acoustic performance, modification is applied on ceiling materials using combination of two different acoustic materials – absorber and diffusor, through simulation.. The result has shown that installment of full absorber at ceiling with high absorbtive coefficient could reduce early energy reflection which causes lower reverberation time and higher definition. Whenever ceiling are made of combination of two type of materials, the position of di on ceiling depend on diffusor orientation. Spread diffusor has better performance rather than centralized diffusor. However, the acoustic performance of convention hall remains the same.]]>
