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Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional

jkesvo
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 25410644 EISSN : 25993275 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,

Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional (JKesVo) with registered number ISSN 2541-0644 (print), ISSN 2599-3275 (online) is a collection of health scientific articles, especially in the field of medical records and health information as well as applied health sciences such as midwifery, nursing and others who are initiated by the department of health services and information, vocational college of universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). The initial frequency of publication in 2016 is in October and then the second issue in April 2017, by 2017 the frequency of issuance changes from October and April to May and November

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Articles 229 Documents

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Efektifitas Selimut Elektrik dalam Meningkatkan Suhu Tubuh Pasien Post Seksio Sesarea yang Mengalami Hipotermi Mutiara Dewi Listiyanawati; Noriyanto Noriyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38239

Latar Belakang: Operasi bedah seksio sesarea mempunyai risiko mengganggu intregritas atau keutuhan tubuh bahkan dapat merupakan ancaman kehidupan pasien. Pasien post operasi seksio sesarea dapat mengalami hipotermi yang disebabkan oleh suhu yang rendah di kamar operasi, luka yang terbuka dan aktifitas otot yang menurun akibat efek anestesi spinal, sehingga dapat memperlama proses penyembuhan luka operasi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan untuk menangani kasus hipotermi di ruang pemulihan adalah dengan penggunaan selimut kain atau selimut elektrik, namun penggunaan selimut tersebut di RSUD Dr Tjitrowardojo Purworejo belum dijadikan standar prosedur operasional.Tujuan: mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan selimut elektrik terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh pasien post operasi seksio sesarea yang mengalami hipotermia di ruang pemulihan RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo PurworejoMetode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment research dengan desain two-group pre-post test design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di ruang pemulihan RSUD Dr Tjitrowardojo Purworejo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dimana 18 orang diberikan intervensi penggunaan selimut elektrik dan 18 intervensi selimut kain. Uji statistik data menggunakan uji Independent Sample t Test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata peningkatan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan selimut elektrik sebesar 1,544oC dan rata-rata peningkatan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan selimut kain sebesar 0,856oC dengan p-value 0,001 (<0,05)Kesimpulan: penggunaan selimut elektrik lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh pasien post seksio sesarea yang mengalami hipotermi ringan dibandingkan dengan penggunaan selimut kain.

Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Kartu Cinta Anak Tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pasangan Calon Pengantin di KUA Kecamatan Jatinangor Dian Nurlaela; Puspa Sari; Neneng Martini; Merry Wijaya; R. Tina Dewi Judistiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38765

Background: The First Thousand Days of Life (Golden Period) is a very critical period from the moment of conception to infant aged 2-year-olds which, if not properly utilized, will have permanent damage such as impaired physical growth, intelligence, and non-communicable diseases. The soon-to-be married couple is one of the target groups to improve health quality in the First 1000 Days of Life (1000 FDL). Improvement of the quality of health can be achieved by providing health education using Kartu Cinta Anak (KCA). Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of health education using KCA about 1000 FDL in improving the knowledge of soon-to-be married couple in KUA Jatinangor Sub District.Methods: This research used a quantitative method with pre-experimental design in the form of pretest-posttest, conducted in July 2017. The sample of the research are soon-to-be married couples registered in KUA Jatinangor sub district who have never been married and have not had children. The total number of samples are 34 pairs of respondents. Data analysis using Paired Sample t-test.Results: The results showed that the use of KCA was effective in improving soon to be married couple’s knowledge about 1000 FDL, with Paired Sample t-test value of <0,05 (P = 0,000), suggesting that there was significant difference in soon-to-be married couple’s knowledge before and after health education.Conslusion: The conclusion of this research is the use of KCA is effective in improving the knowledge of soon-to-be married couple about the First 1000 Days of Life.

Penggunaan Mobile Apps Kesehatan oleh Kader Pada Anjungan Mandiri Posyandu (AMP) Di Kecamatan Pasawahan, Purwakarta Ari Indra Susanti; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan; Indah Amelia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Government needs community empowerment especially in Posyandu activity to improve health degree in Indonesia. Posyandu is the spearhead in maternal and child health services. Therefore, the cadre is a driver in Posyandu activities so that innovation is needed for an application to assist the task of cadres in reporting and recording of maternal and child health data.Objective: This study aims to determine the linkage of government policy in the use of mobile application apps by cadres on Anjungan Mandiri Posyandu (AMP).Method: The research method used is qualitative with case study approach. This research was conducted on active cadre in Posyandu of Pasawahan Village Kidul Subdistrict of Pasawahan Purwakarta Regency on May to July 2017. The data was collected by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on 15 cadres. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Results: The results of this study found that the recording and reporting of data in the form of Posyandu Information System (SIP) by cadres using AMP.Conclusion: It can be concluded in this research that with the application of mobile apps health on AMP can assist duty cadre in recording and reporting data to health center. Therefore, government policies are needed in the use of AMP for Posyandu in Indonesia.Keywords: Anjungan Mandiri Posyandu, Policy, Mobile Apps

Analisis Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Utama Kasus Persalinan Sebelum dan Sesudah Verifikasi pada Pasien BPJS di Rsup Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten Nandani Kusuma Ningtyas; Sri Sugiarsi; Astri Sri Wariyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Based on the preliminary survey at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten found the main diagnosis code differences in 5 out of 10 BPJS patient medical record for labor cases before and after verification.Objective: To determine the accuracy of the main diagnosis codes of labor cases before and after verification in BPJS patients at dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro KlatenGeneral Hospital.Methods: Type of research is comparative analytic with cross sectional approach. The population is medical record of JKN BPJS inpatients in the first quarter of 2017. The samples are 50 documents use systematic sampling technique. The instrument is checklist and list of questions. Collecting data use observation and unstructured interviews. Data processing use collecting, editing, coding, entering, processing, cleaning and presenting data. Data analysis used Fisher exact test.Results: The accuracy of the main diagnosis codes of labor cases before verification is 25 (50%) correct and 25 (50%) incorrect. The accuracy of the main diagnosis code for labor cases after verification is 29 (58%) correct and 21 (42%) incorrect. The results of Fisher exact test were obtained p value (0.274)> 0.05.Conclusion : There is no difference in the accuracy of the main diagnosis codes of labor cases before and after verification in BPJS patients. It is recommended in determining the main diagnosis code based on the coding rules in ICD-10 and the internal verifier still check the diagnosis code.

Evaluasi Implementasi Aplikasi Primary Care (Pcare) di Klinik Laras Hati Agung Kurniawan; Denny Adrian Mustika; Rizal Chandra Muhammad; Susanti Catur Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Primary Care (Pcare) application is an information system designed and developed to serve patients using BPJS Health. This Pcare application has been used at the Laras Hati Clinic since 2014, but until now there has never been an evaluation regarding the performance, efficiency and control of the Pcare application.Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Pcare Applications at the Laras Hati Clinic.Method: This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research design used was case study. The subjects of this study were medical record officers, midwives, and pharmacy officers. this research has been carried out since August 2018 until September 2018. The validity of the data used is using Triangulation of Resources and TechniquesResult: The Pcare application has been used in the Laras Hati clinic since 2014. However, there are still frequent errors and long loading, the control system used has used a username and password but there are still parties who do not have the authority to access and use the Pcare application, and resource use (material and human) is in accordance with needsConclusion: Pcare application has been used at the Laras Hati Clinic since 2014, but there are still some problems that cannot be resolved

Perilaku Caring Perawat Berdasarkan Teori Jean Watson di Ruang Rawat Inap Cecep Solehudin Firmansyah; Richa Noprianty; Indra Karana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Caring is a nurse's concern to clients was form of attention, appreciation and able was meet their needs. Phenomenon who had four out of five clients interviewed mentioned nurses less caring for clients. Objective: Less caring her nurses marked with less caring nurses to clients, so clients complain that the nurses in the room less attention to the convenience of clients.Methods: The type was of quantitative research with descriptive survey approach. The sample used was inpatient minimum patient duration of 3 days with total sampling technique was is 142 people. Data collection of primary data with research instrument that is questionnaire Behaviors Assessment Caring was of ten carative factor Jean Watson. Data analysis is frequency distribution.Results: Result of research on caring behavior of nurse 52,1% that was enough, fulfillment of human need 73,2%, Altruistic Humanistic Value System 43,7%, Confidence and expectation of client 47,9%, Sensitivity to self and others 50,0% , Relationship helps confidence 48,6%, recipient of positive and negative expression 51,4%, Problem solving method 47,2%, Interpersonal teaching process 45,1%, Psychological environment 60,6% sufficient nurse caring behavior and phenomenological existential power client assess 44,4% caring behavior of nurse that is good.Conclusion: It is concluded that the client assess the caring behavior of the nurses have enough category, therefore therefore for the hospital can evaluate about caring conducted by nurses in RSAU DR. M. Salamun Bandung.

Dampak Kesehatan Anak Pada Periode Embrio, Janin, Bayi dan Usia Sekolah dengan Ayah Perokok Fitra - Duhita; Novi Indah Rahmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Almost 60,3% of smoker in Indonesia are men, and only 1% in women. That is caused by smoking for a women as a taboo. But smoking for a men as a symbol of masculineism, manner in social interaction with their community and best choice to ignoring negative feeling. If smoking habit in men continuing until they become a father, its bring negative effect for their children. Objective: This study aim to know kind of effect to his children while father as a smokerMethods: This is literatur review from research article which discuss about the effect of cigarete smoke also father as smoker to children while in conception periode, future health and development.Result: The review showed that exposure of the smoke in embrionic periode can cause spontaneouse abortion; in foetal periode cause preterm delivery and low birth weight baby; in infant periode increase risk of asthma and mental development delay. All of that condition is caused by chemical compounds of the smoke. In other hand, children who have father whose smoking are risk three times greater to be smoker too in the future. Furthermore, it cause the chain of smoker will difficult to cut and bring negative impact for next generation. Conclusion: From this review’s result, its important for primary health care provider to promote health education for every father in the family to wise while smoking.

Tantangan Etika dan Hukum Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik dalam Era Personalized Medicine Rani Tiyas Budiyanti; Penggalih Mahardika Herlambang; Nurhasmadiar Nandini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Personalized medicine is one of the health treatment approaches that has developed in the last ten years. This treatment is specific because it considers the genomics of patients and requires a complete database or medical record covering clinical and genomic data. Nevertheless, there are ethical and legal challenges in the implementation of electronic medical records in personalized medicine.Objective: This study aimed to determine the ethical and legal challenges in the use of electronic medical records in personalized medicine based on previous literature.Methods: The method used in this study was literature review with sources from journals, books, and articles on electronic medical records, personalized medicine, as well as legal and ethical aspects related both domestically and abroad. Results: Ethical and legal challenges that can occurred in the use of electronic medical records in the personalized medicine era include security and ownership of data, legal responsibility, genomic discrimination, and changes in the relationship between doctors and patients.Conclusion: Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations regarding data security, data ownership, and data sharing in the health sector. Further regulations regarding the use of electronic medical records in the personalized era are needed so that their implementation does not conflict with the ethics and laws that apply in Indonesia

Tantangan Pelaksanaan Program Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT): Systematic Review Nimas Ayu Lestari Nurjanah; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: HIV / AIDS is still a global health problem which needs to be addressed including prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission from mother to child. Prevention of transmission is carried out by implementing the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission or PMTCT program. The PMTCT program is considered successful in reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission, but this has not been done well and thoroughly, various kinds of challenges have occurred in the implementation of the PMTCT program.Objective: To know the challenges that occur in implementing the PMTCT programMethod: This study uses a systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) to identify all the literature published using relevant keywords.Results: challenges in implementing the PMTCT program are the lack of information on HIV treatment, lack of family support, the heavy workload experienced by health workers and the limited availability of HIV testing equipment and drug stocks.Conclusion: The success of efforts to prevent HIV / AIDS transmission from mother to child does not depend on one party only, but involves several parties, the active role of health workers in providing education and information about HIV / AIDS to mothers and their families is not enough but must be added with active roles and support from family members to HIV mothers as the primary motivator for good behavior in accordance with the guidelines for PMTCT.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Persiapan Fisik dan Psikis Memasuki Masa Menopause Cynthia Ramadhan Asriati; Merry Wijaya; Sefita Aryuti Nirmala; Sharon Gondodiputro; Lina Rahmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Menopause merupakan hal yang fisiologis bagi setiap wanita. Wanita yang menghadapi menopause akan mengalami beberapa keluhan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Gejala yang dialami wanita pada masa menjelang menopause menyebabkan ketidaksiapan ibu tentang perubahan fisik maupun psikis. Untuk mengurangi hal tersebut wanita harus mempersiapkan diri baik secara fisik maupun psikis dalam menghadapi menopause.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang persiapan fisik dan psikis memasuki masa menopause di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soreang.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengana pendekatan cross sectional dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soreang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang ibu yang berusia 40 – 45 tahun dengan pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan SLTA sebanyak (46,3%), jumlah paritas 1 – 2 anak sebanyak (56,3%) dan 3 atau lebih sebanyak (43,8%), sedangkan sebagian besar tinggal bersama suami dan anak sebanyak 68 responden (85%) sedangkan gambaran pengetahuan tentang persiapan fisik dan persiapan psikis memasuki masa menopause masih dikatakan cukup yaitu sebesar (67,5%) pengetahuan persiapan fisik dan (65%) pengetahuan persiapan psikis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diharapkan peran aktif dari petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan, memberikan informasi persiapan fisik dan psikis menopause serta ibu aktif dalam kegiatan poswindu agar meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang persiapan fisik dan psikis menopauseKesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskemas Soreang memiliki pengetahuan persiapan fisik dan psikis menopause dalam kategori cukup.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Persiapan Fisik dan Psikis; Menopause. AbstractBackground: Menopause is physiological for women. Women who face menopause will experience both physical and psychological complaints. The symptoms experienced by women in the days leading up to the menopause causing women to feel unprepared about the physical and psychological changes of menopause. To reduce this, women should prepare themselves physically and psychologically in dealing with menopause.Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of mother's knowledge about physical and psychological preparation entering the menopause period in the working area of Soreang Community Health Center.Methods: This research was descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research were 80 people aged 40 - 45 years by using Cluster Sampling technique. The instrument used was questionnaire.Results: The results of this study indicated that the highest percentage of education level of respondents was senior high school level (46.3%), the number of parity is not much different from 1 to 2 children (56.3%) and 3 or more (43.8%). The highest percetage of the residence type was living together with husband and child (85%). The description of knowledge is sufficiently categorized (67.5%) of physical knowledge and (65%) knowledge of psychological preparation. In relation to the results of this study, the active role of health officials was expected to be able to provide counseling or provide information about the physical and psychological preparation of menopause. On the onther hand, mothers who were active in poswindu was expected to further improve the knowledge about menopause preparation.Conclusions: It can be concluded that mothers in the Soreang Community Health Center work area have knowledge of menopausal physical and psychological preparation in sufficient categories.Keywords : Knowledge; Physical and Psychological Preparation; Menopause

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