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Contact Name
Ikhsan
Contact Email
sustinere.jes@gmail.com
Phone
+6281233522802
Journal Mail Official
sustinere.jes@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pandawa, Pucangan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Environment and Sustainability
ISSN : 25491245     EISSN : 25491253     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability is an open access interdisciplinary journal designed for the dissemination of broad and impactful investigations related to all aspects of environmental sciences including environmental studies and engineering and discussions on sustainability issues from all standpoints. Sustinere welcomes contribution in the form of original communications (research paper), reviews, discussion papers, letters to editor, short communications, and also special themed issue on relevant topics. Contributions must demonstrate originality, meet the general criteria of scientific excellence, and be well written in English. All submitted manuscripts will be subjected to thorough double-blind peer review.
Articles 188 Documents
Drainage system evaluation and control of inundation in campus and housing areas of ITS, Surabaya Alvin, Eldo Fikri; Mardyanto, Mas Agus
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 1 No 2 (2017): pp. 63 - 143 (December 2017)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (866.673 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v1i2.18

Abstract

The campus area of Sepuluh November Institute of Technology (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember/ITS) and its housing complex are usually inundated during heavy rain. It is because the slope of the land of the campus area is generally flat. Moreover, some of the existing drainage channels also contain sediment thus reducing the optimum capacity of the channels. Hence, an evaluation of ITS’s drainage system needs to be conducted. This evaluation was undertaken in stage with the following steps: identification of the existing problems, collection of primary and secondary data, literature review, calculation of the capacity of the existing channels, calculation of run-off, and analysis of the existing retention ponds. The primary data included the flow direction, the slope and dimensions of the channels, and thickness of sediment in the channels. The secondary data comprised rainfall intensity, ITS master plan, and land use. The calculation included the engineering design, the bill of quantity (BOQ), and budget. A standard operating procedure for drainage system maintenance to make the channels optimum was also suggested. From the analysis, it is shown that the maximum daily rainfall is 136.09 mm/day for a 5 year-rainfall return period and 159.19 mm/day for a 10 year-rainfall return period. Inundation around ITS is resulted from some channels which are not connected to each other making drainage water unable to flow easily to the receiving water body (river). Another cause of such inundation is the slope of some channels that were not made properly. The inundation of some roads occurs because of the absence of street inlets, resulting in the water unable to flow to the side channels. It can be concluded that in some areas, the number of secondary channels and box culverts needs to be added, the slope of some channels needs to be rearranged, and a total of 288 street inlets must be constructed along the planning area.
Remediation of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in Sea Water by Skeletonema costatum Soedarti, Thin; Surtiningsih, Tini; Hariyanto, Sucipto; Kuncoro, Eko P.
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 1 No 2 (2017): pp. 63 - 143 (December 2017)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.412 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v1i2.19

Abstract

The heavy metals that polluted sea water can end up polluting fish pond too. Hence, it is necessary to remove the heavy metals before sea water enters the fish pond. The aim of this study was to know the growth, remediation ability, and the highest of removal efficiency of marine diatom Skeletonema costatum in the lead (Pb(II)) and cadmium (Cd(II)) solution. This study used 3 x 4 factorial design, i.e. concentrations of the cell inoculation (5000 cells mL-1; 10000 cells mL-1; and 15000 cells mL-1) and concentrations of Pb(II) and Cd(II) (0; 0.5; 1; and 2 ppm), replicated five times. During five day exposure time, the cell density was observed daily using a microscope (400X), while filtrate of media was analyzed using AAS. The result showed that S. costatum could grow in Pb(II) and Cd(II) at 2 ppm, and could remediate Pb(II) and Cd(II) at 2 ppm. The highest removal efficiency of marine diatom S. costatum in Pb(II) solution was 80.5% (5000 cells mL-1 at 2 ppm on the first day), and in Cd(II) solution was 80% (15000 cells mL-1 at 0.5 ppm on the fifth day).
The strategy of domestic wastewater management in Kenjeran Surabaya Wicaksono, Daniel; Slamet, Agus
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 1 No 2 (2017): pp. 63 - 143 (December 2017)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.587 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v1i2.20

Abstract

Kenjeran is one of the districts in Surabaya with high-risk sanitation based on EHRA Surabaya 2012. Kenjeran has 4 (four) sub-districts that consists of Bulak Banteng, Tanah Kali Kedinding, Sidotopo Wetan, and Tambak Wedi. Bulak Banteng, Tanah Kali Kedinding, and Tambak Wedi have been identified as the areas in which open defecation still happened. The research is descriptive study by using field survey, interview, and comparison of existing condition with standards and regulations. The technical aspect study is conducted by analyzing the needs of wastewater infrastructure facilities based on the volume of domestic wastewater. 80 (eighty) Communal Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) were designed to solve domestic wastewater handling in 4 (four) sub-districts. Each of 80 (eighty) STP was designed to cover 75 – 100 households. The domestic wastewater treatment used Anaerobic Baffled Reactor Technology. An example of STP design was conducted in Dukuh Bulak Banteng with the coverage of 100 households.
Disaster risk reduction of Mount Kelud eruption based on capacity building: A case study in Kasembon District, Malang Regency Rahmawati, Dwi; Rachmawati, Turniningtyas Ayu; Prayitno, Gunawan
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1647.709 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.22

Abstract

The ability to respond and recover from disasters is highly dependent on the community’s capacity. This study assessed the community’s capacity level in Kasembon District, an area that was impacted by the Mount Kelud eruption in 2014. Capacity level assessment is done by identifying pentagon asset components, covering human capital, social capital, financial capital, natural capital and physical capital. Bayem is a village with the medium capacity in spite of the low ownership of natural capital, financial capital and physical capital as it has been supported by the active participation of the community within the village organization. Pondok Agung, Kasembon, Sukosari and Pait are four villages which are almost the same with Bayem, but the involvement of the community is not as active as in Bayem. Based on the results of the research, villages that are socially active, tend to have a higher capacity.
Analysis of consumer behavior and energy calculation for phase end of life on stamped batik products Djunaidi, Much.; Ayuningtyas, Dyah
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.048 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.27

Abstract

A product will enter the end of life phase when the usage period expires. End of life recycleis divided into three categories, namely reuse, recycle, and landfills. Reuse is transferring usage rights to others to be used for the same purpose. Recycle is utilising used goods as raw materials for other products. Landfills are putting used clothing to a garbage dump site. Consumers have different tendencies to the expired product. Stamped batik as a typical product of Solo also experiences the same treatment at the end of its life. This study has the objective of reviewing the consumer behaviour toward the stamp batik and calculating the energy needed in the final product period. Simapro 3.8.0.0 sofwate was used for the analysis. Based on consumer behaviour toward the end of product life, the stamped batik user mostly transfer the function of stamped batik to cleaning cloth or recycle (48.97%). The energy needed for the recycling process of stamped batik is 3.2 kPt. The energy resources of the landfill of stamped batik are 0,085 kPt. The electrical energy used for landfills of stamped batik is  14.4 MJ per year.
The relationship between transport, economic growth and environmental degradation for ninety countries Listiono, Listiono
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.27 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.28

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between freight transport, economic growth and environmental degradation (CO2 emissions) experienced by ninety countries over the period 1980-2014. The estimation is divided into the global panel, high-income countries, upper-middle income countries, lower-middle income countries, and lower-income countries. This paper employed simultaneous equation Model and was estimated by Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS). The results discovered the existence of bi-directional causality relationship between economic growth and freight transport in the high-income countries and lower-income countries. The result also indicated the bi-directional causality relationship between the transportation and CO2 emissions in the panel upper-middle-income countries. Lastly, the finding indicated the bi-directional causality between economic growth and CO2 emissions in lower-middle income countries.
An approach to identify soil types by using hydraulic conductivity values Kusuma, Maritha Nilam; Hadi, Wahyono; Wirjodirdjo, Budisantoso; Yulfiah, Yulfiah
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.084 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.31

Abstract

Water treatment in Indonesia still uses coagulant to reduce the contaminant. Therefore, an infiltration gallery is required as the pre-treatment before conventional water treatment conducted. Infiltration gallery is a natural technology for absorbing or filtrating the contaminant. The hydraulic conductivity plays the main role in soil filtration. There are many types of soil with different hydraulic conductivities. In infiltration gallery method it is important to identify the hydraulic conductivity value as the preliminary analysis because it is the important indicator to show the ability of soil to flow the water from one side to other sides when filtrating the contaminant. The slower the conductivity is, the better the quality of the water will be. The method used in this study was the Constant head Permeameter. The result of this study shows that the same type of soil type has different hydraulic conductivities.
The optimization of water network model in the central of Demak District Rezagama, Arya; Sutrisno, Endro; Susilo, Joko; Tommy, Ervando; Lovely, Nosa Ajulva
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1299.633 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i2.34

Abstract

Demak Waterwork Company (DWC) has served 21,178 customers with the capacity flow of 159.33 l/s. The capacity was predicted to reach 300 l/s or double in in 2027. The Water Distribution Networks (WDN) was developed in a large zonation, but the water supply to the customer was not well managed. Low pressure especially at peak hours, the level of leakage, and the difficulty to detect leakage are water supply problems should be solved by WDN. The objectives of this study are forecasting the demand for drinking water in the 2036 and designing a zoning system to meet future needs of drinking water. This study applied Epanet Modelling to simulate the water network system in existing and predicted condition. The result show that the characteristics of pipes, pipe materials and pipe size based on the load of drinking water should be considered for pipe replacement. Some developmental strategies e.g. improving the capacity, establishing zones, and resizing the pump capacity improve the reliability and efficiency of the water distribution network. The pressure model resulted in sufficient value to supply the whole area of more than 0.5 bar in service pipe.
The influence of electrocoagulation to the reduction of COD, BOD, and TSS of Batik Industry wastewater Zuhria, Faida; Sarto, Sarto; Prasetyo, Imam
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 2 (2018): pp 65-107 (August 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.18 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i2.29

Abstract

Despite of the positive effect of the growth of Batik industry in Yogyakarta to economy, the waste water pollution of dying process of Batik industry has negative impact to environment. Initial measurement of COD, BOD and TSS of waste water resulted from dying process of Batik that implemented Naphtolat and Diazo Salts were exceeded the threshold. Hence, this study implemented electrocoagulation for processing Batik wastewater. The results showed that the range of the electrodes and the voltage are give effect to the reduction in COD, BOD, and TSS in liquid sewage electrocoagulation process in dye wastewater in batik industry "Rara Djonggrang". The optimum electrode range on TSS and BOD reduction in the optimum is  a range of 2 cm with 85.71% of TSS decrease and 7.02% of BOD reduction, while the optimum COD reduction in a range of 4 cm with a decrease of 92.18%. The voltage give effect to decrease in TSS and COD are 15 V, with 85.71% of TSS decrease and 92.18% of COD reduction. The most optimum of BOD value is ​​using voltage variation 10 V and a range of 6 cm. Electrocoagulation process with using aluminum electrode is the most appropriate for treating Diazol Salt sewage.
Marine fuel efficiency for oil and gas offshore operation support activity by application of technology based speed control and contractor performance management Kelana, Alang; Ligafinza, Audra; Machfud, Machfud; Saipullah, Safri; Soedadi, Suryaningsih
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 2 (2018): pp 65-107 (August 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.171 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.32

Abstract

PHE ONWJ is an upstream oil and gas company performing exploration and production of oil and gas. PHE ONWJ is subsidiary of Pertamina Hulu Energy (PHE) under PERTAMINA Group with working areas of 8.300 km2 covering offshore and onshore sites.  As response to the declining of global oil price, PHE ONWJ is required to reduce its operating costs. One of them is marine operation that accounted for 10% of the total operating cost, 53% of  which is the cost of energy (fuel). The marine fuel efficiency program is a technology based on approach through series of interconnecting activities namely determination of vessels’ economical speed, vessel control by Fuel Monitoring System (FMS) and Vessel Tracking System (VTS), and improvement of contractor performance management. This program has saved diesel fuel consumption for approximately 10,000 kiloliter or equivalent to savings by 34%. Financially it has saved Rp 80 billion and reduce emission by 40 ktons of CO2e during the year 2016. The keys of success of this program are strong commitment to implement economical speed, contractor  partnership, capacity building and awareness to raise contractor’s competence also behaviour towards energy efficiency.

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