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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 20890133     EISSN : 24776416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a whole. Articles should be submitted to the Editorial Office of Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics through this site. Further information on submission is also available at this site
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Articles 351 Documents
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Pengaruh Temperatur Rendah pada Sifat Bending dari Pipa Komposit Epoxy dengan Penguatan Serat Jute I.A.N Pramadyanti; I.K Adi Atmika; I.D.G Ary Subagia
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.51243

Abstract

The experiment about the bending behavior of pipe composite based under the low-temperature treatment was carried out. As for the background of this research is that composite material become a suitable design with user need and it has behavior to substitute metal in engineering products. The research aims to investigate the effect of low temperature against to bending strength behavior of pipe from composite epoxy with jute fiber reinforcement. The low-temperature treatment was applied through an immersion process in dry ice as long as 60 minutes to produces a temperature of -33oC. The pipe composite was manufactured in lamination three layers of jute fabric using the vacuum injection molding process (VRTM). Then, the strength of the composite pipe was tested on the three-point bending method according to the ASTM D 790 standard. The testing results show that composite pipe with low-temperature treatment has a flexural strength average of about 76.559 MPa. Meanwhile, the compo-site pipe without treatment shows the strength of flexural average of about 52.435 MPa. They have the strength of flexural inclination is an average of 68%. In addition, the failures of composite in three-point bending test shows a shrank mode on the compression side and flat tearing at tension side due to the material becomes brittle. The conclusion that low-temperature treatment has an effective influence on the pipe composite mechanical properties.
Kajian Energi Gelombang Laut Di Daerah Abrasi Serangai, Bengkulu Utara Melalui Pengamatan Tinggi Gelombang Laut Ashar Muda Lubis; Yosi Apriani Putri; Rio Saputra; Juhendi Sinaga; M Hasanudin; Edi Kusmanto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.49914

Abstract

The Serangai area, Batik Nau District, North Bengkulu has the highest average abrasion speed of 20 m/year. The abrasion could cause the coastal area to erode the coastline till several tens of meters. The purpose of this study was to determine the height of the ocean waves and to determine the energy of the ocean waves that has the potential to accelerate the abrasion process in the Serangai area. The research was carried out on November 5-7, 2018 in the Serangai beach area at a depth of 5 m using SBE 26 Plus Seagauge Wave equipment. The results showed that the observed wave height was between 0.8-1.6 m with a significant wave height (Hs) of 1.38 m. In addition, the wave period ranges from 5-11 s with a significant wave period (Ts) of 8.2 s. The result also shows that the maximum wave height of 1.6 m occurred on November 7, 2018 with maximum wave energy of 1800 J/m2. This result can perhaps accelerate the abrasion process in the Serangai area. It can also be seen that the wave height in the Serangai region is higher than in several other areas in Indonesia. However, it is necessary to continue observing the wave height to see the seasonal variations in sea wave height in Serangai area.
Analisis Tingkat Kegempaan Wilayah Jawa Timur berbasis Distribusi Spasial dan Temporal Magnitude Of Completeness (Mc), A-Value Dan B-Value Uswatun Chasanah; Eko Handoyo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.45984

Abstract

The Space and temporal distribution of the seismicity parameters consisting of magnitude of completeness (Mc), a-value, and b-value were estimated for the East Java, Indonesia using the International Seismological Center (ISC) earthquake catalogue. The main purposes of this research were to determine the parameters of the seismicity and its spatial temporal distribution so that early detection and warning systems in the East Java run optimally. All estimated parameters were analyzed based on an earthquake catalogue during 1980-2020 by applying The Maximum Curvature (MaxC) method. The MaxC method enumerate the highest value of the first subordinate of the cumulative Frequency Magnitude Distribution (FMD) graph. The value of the magnitude of completeness, which was estimated on this study as result Mc 3,4 – 4,8; a-value 5,560 - 8,244; and b-value (0,73 – 0,82 ± 0.13). The lower b-value (0,73 ± 0.13) was obtained for the southern part of the East Java. This area is indicated to have high seismic moment release and rock stress level accumulation. Understanding and clarifying the relation between seismicity parameters and structure of tectonic framework can guidance us to estimate seismic risk for earthquake hazard mitigation in the East Java.
Characterization of Left Ventricle Main Flow Axis Line Using Echodynamography Sri Oktamuliani; Kaoru Hasegawa; Tadanori Minagawa; Yoshifumi Saijo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.51896

Abstract

Left ventricular (LV) blood flow analysis may play an essential role in evaluating cardiac function besides the classical analysis of wall motion. Echodynamography is an imaging method in which two-dimensional (2D) blood flow vectors are deduced by blood flow information obtained by color Doppler echocardiography. Echodynamography has provided useful information on the blood flow pattern in healthy and abnormal LV. The main flow axis line (MFAL) is defined as a maximum velocity magnitude of blood flow from the LV's apex to LV's outflow, which is a new hemodynamic parameter for cardiac assessment. The present study's objective is to compare blood flow patterns between healthy and abnormal LV by investigating the MFAL and its correlation to vorticity and velocity distribution on MFAL. This study enrolled 12 participants, four healthy volunteers, and eight abnormal patients. Echodynamography analyzed frame by frame Doppler image of apical three-chamber views. The results showed MFAL superimposed on vorticity mapping during ventricular ejection and MFAL path coincide with the irrotational flow of zero vorticity path, ω = 0. A significant difference was observed in the velocity distribution curve (VDC) on the MFAL during early, mid, and late systoles compared to healthy and abnormal LV. VDC showed the linear upward curve and the highest velocity magnitude during the early systole phase in healthy LV. In contrast with abnormal LV, VDC showed the downward convex curve and the highest velocity magnitude during mid systole phase. Furthermore, the gradient and slope angle of the VDC on the MFAL was compared. The result showed that the maximum gradient and slope angle were not significantly different between healthy and abnormal LV. In conclusion, the study of MFAL and the correlation to vorticity based on the Echodynamography computational program provides additional insights for representing a cardiac function, and thus, the clinical implications of MFAL warrant further investigation.
Geophysics Appearance of The South China Sea Eddy Mirnanda
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.50114

Abstract

South China Sea (SCS) is underlain by sediments of an average density 2.10 g/cm3 of 2 km thickness at its central part up to 10 km in the margins. The basement rock is the upper and lower crust of densities 2.67 and 2.85 g/cm3 respectively of varying thicknesses. The thinnest crustal rock is at the centre of SCS that is called the South China Sea Basin (SCSB). The Mohorovicic discontinuity is about 15 km depth below the SCSB. Heatflow values in this basin vary from 2 to 3.5 HFU.Lineations of total magnetic anomaly are generally in a west-east direction covering the whole study area. However, an elongated northeast-southwest lineation of dipole anomaly separates the west-east anomaly patterns in the north from those in the south. This feature is also observed in the gravity map. These elongated patterns of the total magnetic features are in coincident with the occurrences of seamounts inferred being remnant of extinct seafloor spreading. Because of this spreading a crustal extension had taken place that separated Kalimantan from the mainland of China to restore its present position. A paleomagnetic study result confirms this hypothesis.The Palawan trench is marked by north-east trending magnetic and gravity anomaly that is inferred being traces of a remnant subduction zone. This anomaly forms a boundary between the Zengmu also called the Sarawak basin and the SCSB. Here, heat flow value is 1 to 2 HFU. This value in coincident with gravity gradient of 2.5 mGal/km also represents an active subduction of the Manila trench north of the Palawan Island. The Manila trench is supposed to be the energizing source of volcanism and earthquake in the Phillippines. Free-air and Bouguer anomaly of the order of 50 to 60 mGal and magnetic of about 100 nT represent the Zengmu basin in the Sunda Shelf. This basin is underlain by sediments of 2.10 g/cm3 of 8 km thickness and also crustal rock which is much thicker than the one underneath the SCSB. Strong topographic relief at the surfaces of sedimentary layer and the crustal rock is very my much associated with normal faulting that may cause fluctuation of the free-air values.The continental margins of Sarawak and the Sunda Shelf are areas of hydrocarbon deposits now still in production, whereas the offshores Vietnam and Hainan are promising target for hydrocarbon exploration.
Pengaruh Deklinasi Matahari terhadap parameter cuaca wilayah malang dan sekitarnya Achmad Sasmito; Alfan Sukmana Praja; Linda Fitrotul Muzayanah; Rahayu Sapta sri Sudewi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.44607

Abstract

Cold temperatures occur in the Dieng and Lumajang highlands from the end of July to August 2020. At almost the same time, hot temperatures also occur in the United States, Japan, and Spain. This study discusses the effect of declination of the sun on weather parameters in Malang and its surroundings. Besides, it also discusses a physical and dynamic review of the occurrence of hot air temperatures in the northern hemisphere (BBU) with cold temperatures in the southern hemisphere (BBS). The data used are numerical data of solar radiation of the atmosphere and observation data from AWS which includes elements of global radiation, temperature, and surface air humidity. Data samples were taken from Malang Climatology Station and Karang Kates Geophysical Station which represent BBS and weather information from BBU. Estimation of cold temperatures in Ranu Pani, Lumajang was carried out using the lapse rate model. Cold temperatures that occur in the East Java region are influenced by the declination of the Sun, solar radiation, the transmissivity coefficient, and the temperature advection process from Australia. When the sun is in the north, there are cold temperatures in the southern part of the earth and vice versa. The occurrence of hot or cold temperatures in each region is also influenced by the composition of gases in the atmosphere, geography, topography, and the influence of advection due to the influence of the surrounding air.
Structure and Magnetic Properties Of Fe/Si Nanoparticles Prepared by High Energy Milling Process Muhammad Rifai; Yunasfi Yunasfi; Engkir Sukirman; Yosef Sarwanto; Mujamilah Mujamilah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.51029

Abstract

The structure and magnetic properties of Fe/Si nanoparticle prepared by high energy milling process have been examined, focusing on the phase transition. Fe/Si nanoparticles were processed by high energy milling (HEM) for 10 hours to 50 hours with a weight per cent ratio of 9:1. Based on the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, transmission electron microscope (TEM) observations, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis, the phase transition induced by HEM, were evidenced. The effect of structural state and the particle size on the magnetic properties such as magnetization was also studied. It was found that iron and iron oxides (-Fe2O3/ Fe3O4) phase were exhibited on all milled samples. The magnetization value of Fe/Si nanoparticles increased up to 20 hours with 142 emu/gr saturated magnetization and then decreased linearly with increasing milling time. Referring to the XRD result, this decline was initially caused by the iron oxide formation and magnetic interaction between iron and iron oxides nanoparticles. The phase and magnetic properties value changes related to the interaction mechanism between Fe atoms caused by interstitial occupied of Si atoms, particle size reduction, and oxidation process.
Measurement of Physicochemical Properties, Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Wood Ash for Effective Soil Amendment M O Kanu; Gabriel Wirdzelii Joseph; Israel George
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.47345

Abstract

The ability of the soil to regulate heat energy is important for plant growth, soil texture and strength. Many agricultural soils are acidic in nature which tends to limit plant growth and microbial activity. Aside from agricultural lime, wood ash is used to amend physical and physicochemical properties of the soil. To maintain the soil hydraulic and physicochemical properties and to increase plant yield, it is important to know the physicochemical and physical properties of the ash used. The physiochemical and physical properties vary across various plant species. Ash samples from seven different plants were used for this study. The Horiba metre was used to measure the electrical conductivity, pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and salinity of the samples, while the Lees Disc apparatus was used to measure the thermal conductivity of the samples. The study revealed that moringa olieferra ash has the highest salinity, TDS and Electrical conductivity, while azadichta indica and tiobroma cacoa have least pH. Also, Kyah seleelygalisis and azadichta indica had the highest and lowest thermal conductivity respectively.
Penentuan Peak Kilovoltage (kVp) Pesawat Sinar-X Dengan Pemanfaatan Imaging Plate (IP) Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Bibit Cahyani; Utari Utari; Muhtarom Muhtarom
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.45431

Abstract

Research has been carried out to determine the kVp of X-ray aircraft using an imaging plate (IP) as a measuring tool. The imaging plate functions to record images after irradiation and as a detector to capture and store X-ray energy when it penetrates an object. The purpose of this study is to use IP as a kVp measurement tool. The method used is to create a characteristic curve of the relationship between the ratio of Region of Interest (ROI) of two aluminum filters to rated voltage (kVp). From the research obtained the equation y = 2816.61 x2 – 4532.19 x + 1878.65 with R2 = 0.988. The kVp test was carried out using a fluoroscopic X-ray model SM-20HFH. The test results obtained that the measured kVp value at a voltage of 70 kV was 66.21 kV and an error value of 5.41%. While the measured kVp value at 55 kV is 58.95 kV with an error value of -7.18%. These results indicate that IP can be used to measure kVp with an error below the allowable tolerance, namely the max error ≤ of 10%.
Pengukuran Indeks Ultraviolet Matahari dan Atenuasinya oleh Beberapa Bahan untuk Rekomendasi Waktu Aman Berjemur Sigit Ristanto; Choirul Huda; Affandi Faisal Kurniawan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.52753

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengukuran indeks ultraviolet (UV) matahari dan atenuasinya oleh beberapa bahan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan berjemur di tengah terik  matahari sebagai upaya meningkatkan imun tubuh ditengah Pandemi Covid-19. Indeks ultraviolet menjadi kunci dalam menentukan waktu yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data distribusi indeks UV di suatu wilayah beserta atenuasinya untuk keperluan rekomendasi rentang waktu aman berjemur. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa sensor indeks UV analog yang mengubah radiasi UV menjadi tegangan analog pada rentang 0 – 1 V. Nilai output dibaca menggunakan multimeter lalu dikonversi ke dalam UV indeks menggunakan tabel konversi bawaan produk. Pengukuran UV indeks dibagi menjadi tiga kondisi, pertama berdasarkan rentang waktu pada rentang waktu dari pukul 08.00 – 16.00 WIB, pengaruh tutupan awan, dan pengukuran UV indeks saat melawati beberapa bahan: kacamata transparan, kacamata riben, plastic kemasan, topi, dan kaos olahraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi indek UV berdasarkan rentang waktu berhasil diperoleh, tutupan awan menyebabkan penurunan indek UV sebesar 4 tingkat dan atenuasi Indek UV oleh beberapa bahan berhasil diperoleh. Berdasarkan sampel pengambilan data di Tinjomoyo Banyumanik Kota Semarang diperoleh waktu aman berjemur berada pada rentang sebelum Pukul 10.00 WIB dan setelah Pukul 14.00 WIB.

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