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Momentum: Physics Education Journal
Published by Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang
ISSN : 25489127     EISSN : 25489135     DOI : 10.21067
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 180 Documents
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Students’ problem solving skill in nuclear physics course through NPIRL Sri Hartini; Liliasari Liliasari; Parlindungan Sinaga
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v7i2.8567

Abstract

This study aimed to describe students’ problem solving skill in nuclear physics course through the implementation of the Nuclear Physics Inquiry Remote Laboratory (NPIRL). This study employed a pre-experimental quantitative method. The research design was one group pretest-posttest design. The subject of the study was 14 physics students at a university in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. In selecting the research subjects, the researchers used purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a problem-solving skills test in the form of an essay consisting of five questions, and each question consisted of six indicators in problem solving skill according to the Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem Solving (CPS). This research found that the N-gain of students' problem solving skill was 0.32 in the medium category. There are four indicators of problem-solving skills that are categorized as medium: objective finding, fact finding, problem finding and idea finding.  Two other low-category indicators are solution finding and acceptance finding. Based on these findings, it is concluded that students’ problem solving skill in nuclear physics course through NPIRL have increased.
Kinematics analysis on accelerated motion using tracker video analysis for educational purposes Renika, Jelita; Prima, Eka Cahya; Amprasto, Amprasto
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.8883

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of video analysis tracker-based practicum on the material of the motion of objects on an inclined plane and the motion of objects in free fall. The use of video tracker analysis-based practicum is useful for determining some kinematics parameters of objects that cannot only be calculated by traditional practicum methods. By using the video tracker analysis method, all object kinematics parameters can be found directly in visual form. The results show that (1) There is no relationship between mass and kinematics parameters. (2) There is an influence due to air friction on the acceleration value of the object. (3) The suitability of the concept with the tracker application produced with the error value in the experiment of object motion on an inclined plane () (4) The suitability of the concept with the tracker application produced with the error value in the experiment of object motion in free fall ()  (5) The graphical representation of the tracker is in accordance with the theory studied. This research implies that the existence of learning using practicum, especially practicum-based video tracker analysis can improve understanding and process skills in understanding science concepts. This research is written so that the programme can be further applied to science education.
Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligent Independent Learning (AIIL) with physics chatbot of global warming concept Kusuma, Alfarizi Ade Karlin; Maharani, Winne Aulia Dyah; Wibowo, Firmanul Catur; Nasbey, Hadi; Costu, Bayram
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.8942

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligent Independent Learning (AIIL) with physics chatbot of global warming concept. Method of research uses the Research & Development method referring to the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted with 64 students at Senior High School in Indonesia who were divided into chatbot-based experimental groups and control groups. The results of this study were obtained by conducting the normalized gain <g> test of 0.60 (medium category) for the control group and 0.87 (high category) in the experimental group. As for the results of the Cohen's D effect-size test, the result was 0.93 with high category AAIL for increasing learning outcome. Thus, the developed AAIL chatbot has high effectiveness in increasing learning outcome.
Critical thinking skills student profile and PBL needs assisted by android physics module Dina, Tsabitah Farah; Prahani, Binar Kurnia; Marianus, Marianus; Wibowo, Firmanul Catur; Sanjaya, Lari Andres
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.9059

Abstract

The research was conducted to analyze the level of students critical thinking skills and and the requirements for implementing PBL using android modules to improve students critical thinking skills in physics. This research method was included in the preliminary research with a sample of 174 students in XI grade MIPA at Gresik State High School. Data collection is done by sharing critical thinking tests with students, conducting questionnaires for students, and conducting teacher interviews. The data is examined both qualitatively and descriptively to explain the research's findings. The results of this research showed that 1) many students still had a low level of critical thinking. Of the 174 students, 119 have low level, 44 have medium level, and 10 have high level. The evaluation indicator has the lowest average value, and the interpretation indicator has the highest average. Student critical thinking skills are higher for females than for males. The conclusion is that the skills to think critically is very important during learning, especially in physics. To improve the critical thinking skills of students, the way that can be done is by applying PBL-assisted android modules.
Integrated environmental education physics project to enhance student creativity Lestari, Nurita Apridiana; Susanti, Fajaria Meli; Madlazim, Madlazim; Hariyono, Eko; Uulaa, Rizki Fitri Rahima
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.9054

Abstract

This study aims to describe the results of research on physics education integrated with environmental issues, especially related to climate change, through literature review and its implementation in schools. The aspects observed include the feasibility, effectiveness, and student responses to the implementation of integrated physics learning with environmental education related to climate change to enhance creativity. The research method used was quantitative research with a true experimental design involving pretest and posttest control groups. The subjects of the study were science students in public secondary schools in Jombang, divided into experimental and control groups. The research data were processed using observation sheets for the feasibility of learning, prerequisite tests including tests for data normality and homogeneity, paired t-tests, two-tailed t-tests, one-tailed t-tests, n-gain tests, effect size, and student response questionnaires. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that (1) there is a significant difference in students' creativity before and after the implementation of integrated physics learning with environmental education related to climate change, with the experimental group experiencing a higher increase compared to the control group, indicating the effectiveness of integrated physics learning with environmental education. (2) Student responses after the implementation of integrated physics learning with environmental education related to climate change were categorized as excellent. Therefore, as an initial study, it can be stated that climate change education can be implemented in the form of project performance and has an impact on student creativity.
E-comic as a media to build an understanding of newtons concepts Khoiri, Nur; Lilyani, Feby Sella Tutut; Wijayanto, Wijayanto
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.8478

Abstract

This research aims to create effective physics e-comic learning media to help students understand Newton’s concepts. The Research and Development method was used in conjunction with a 4-D development model that consists of four stages: definition, design, development, and dissemination. At the definition stage, a series of needs analysis was carried out, collecting and analyzing information. After a series of definitions had been formulated, the next step was to design. This stage involved designing the product that would be created in accordance with the previously completed definition formula. After the design stage was completed, the designing stage consisted of two steps, namely expert appraisal (expert assessment), accompanied by revisions and developmental testing (development trials) up to the deployment stage. A limited trial on 27 students of class VIII from SMP Negeri 15 Semarang resulted in an increase of 80% in student learning outcomes in final physics learning with the criteria “very feasible.” Based on limited trials, the e-comic media developed was effective and could be used as a physics learning medium to build understanding of Newtonian material physics concepts. This research could serve as a foundation for several other studies that employed diverse and innovative learning media, such as e-comics, which could have ramifications for readers’ understanding of several concepts related to their cognitive abilities.
Development of augmented reality-based physics learning media on magnetic field Sholeh, Muhammad; Haryanto, Zeni; Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.8576

Abstract

Physics is a science that is the basis for technological developments. Physics consists of many abstract concepts that make it difficult for students to understand—for example, magnetic field matter. Therefore, learning media could deliver information to students are needed. It allows teachers to design various learning media through dynamic representations such as Augmented Reality or AR. This study aims to determine the feasibility and response of students to AR-based learning media on the topic of magnetic field development. This research is R&D type with an ADDIE model. The validators are media experts, two material experts, and an educator validating upon feasibility test. Then, 96 12th-grade students as research subjects in the product trial stage to obtain student responses. The feasibility test results from the media aspect are 91%, and the material aspect is 89%, which overall is 90% in the very feasible category. The product trial results found that student response was 85% in the very good category. Based on the study's results, AR-based learning media on magnetic fields is feasible to support physics learning.
Hybrid discovery learning: Solutions for optimizing students' critical thinking and ICT skills on temperature fluctuations material Aji, Sudi Dul; Ayu, Hena Dian; Rosita, Mila; Prawira, Cholisina Anik
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.8581

Abstract

This research aims to optimize the critical thinking skills and information communication technology (ICT skills) of students regarding temperature fluctuations material through the implementation of a hybrid discovery learning method. The hybrid discovery learning method provides the efficacy and efficiency of the physics learning process at three Malang Junior High Schools. The type of research used was quasi-experimental with a post-test only group design. There were 143 students enrolled in this research, divided into six study groups. The experimental class consisted of 74 students, while the control class comprised 69 students. The data were collected using a multiple-choice test instrument that evaluated critical thinking skills at the cognitive level. The experimental group achieved an average score of 71.1, while the control group achieved 60.1. Furthermore, data pertaining to ICT skill was gathered through the utilization of observation sheet and questionnaires during the learning process. The Wilk’s Lambda in the Manova test gave results of Sig. (0,000) < (0,05). This demonstrates that the hybrid discovery learning model influences students' critical thinking and ICT skills. Therefore, the implementation of the hybrid discovery learning to temperature fluctuations material can optimize the learning process on the critical thinking and ICT skills.
Differences in high school students' mathematical representation ability in homogeneous classes: Which is better? Miyaqi, Iqlides Ahmad; Wilujeng, Insih; Rosana, Dadan; Barokah, Najilul
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.8595

Abstract

Mathematical representation is one of the higher-order thinking skills needed by students in analyzing physics cases as a form of proving the truth of understanding. Referring to the inconsistencies in the results of research on mathematical representation involving gender and the phenomenon of the high ability of female students in heterogeneous classes, it is suspected that there is a relationship between class type and mathematical representation. This study aims to analyze the increase in students' mathematical representation abilities in terms of gender differences in homogeneous classes. The research subjects consisted of class X high school students in Bantul, Indonesia, consisting of 26 boys and 27 girls. The research instrument was 5 physics questions that referred to indicators of mathematical representation. Data analysis to find out how the category of mathematical representation increases using the N-Gain index. The results of this study were (1) the improvement in the ability of the male students' mathematical representation in the medium category was superior to that of the female students, (2) the improvement in the ability to make mathematical expressions and use visual representations was better for the male students, and (3) the ability of the female students in terms of making image representations better than male students. This research implies that further research is needed to be related to the causes of students' misinterpretation in dealing with physics test.
Analysis of physics learning in elementary schools and the need for professional development: Is STEM education training necessary for elementary school teachers? Ardianto, Didit; Windiyani, Tustiyana; Suwarma, Irma Rahma; Karmilasari, Karmilasari; Nurul, Najla
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i1.9105

Abstract

This study aims to explore pedagogical approaches and students’ engagement during STEM teaching. As many as 215 elementary school teachers in West Java were involved in this research. Those involved consisted of 161 women and 49 men. The majority of teachers have an elementary school teacher education background (87%), 7% have other educational backgrounds (Science Education/Mathematics Education/Social Education/Language Education), and the remaining 6% are in the sciences. The instrument used in this study was a closed questionnaire with 20 items from a Likert scale survey. The results of the study show that 50% of elementary school teachers very rarely use experimental approaches and problem-based learning when teaching STEM content. More than 60% of teachers also very rarely use the inquiry approach in teaching the four contents. The approach that is often used by teachers in teaching STEM is a collaborative and integrated approach. In addition, the survey results also show that more than 50% of students are very rarely involved in inquiry and engineering practice activities when learning about STEM content. The analysis of professional development needs showed that the majority of elementary school teachers have never received a professional development program regarding STEM education. In fact, the majority of teachers have a positive attitude towards the coaching program, which has an impact on increasing their competence. Apart from that, the results of this research also show that there is a lack of external support (from universities, educational practitioners, and researchers) for teachers in coaching programs. These findings provide evidence that teachers still need to receive training on pedagogical approaches that are relevant to integrated STEM education. The existence of training on STEM education is expected to improve the quality of STEM learning in the classroom. Thus, students' involvement in scientific and engineering practice when learning STEM becomes more dominant.

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