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INDONESIA
EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 569 Documents
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Kontribusi Bank Sampah Terhadap Pengurangan Dan Pengumpulan Sampah Jodi Kurniawan; Rian Vebrianto
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9655

Abstract

This activity aims to determine : the magnetude of the influence of waste banks on the healthand cleanliness of the community’s environment. The method of activity used is the location survey. From the results of the activity, it can be seen that the final waste disposal site is 14.6 million tons/year, compost is 2.2 million tons/year, 1.8 million tons/year is burned, and enviromental watr dumped is around 1.6 million tons/year. So it can be concluded that the contribution of the garbage bank can be developed is worth reducing waste in Indonesia.
Dampak Kebakaran Lahan Dan Hutan Terhadap Kesehatan Perempuan Di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Sari Marlina; Bambang Supriyono Lautt; Aswin Usup; Revi Sunaryati
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9684

Abstract

Forest and land fires are a source of air pollution in Pulang Pisau District. This incident has caused various impacts on women's lives, one of which is a decrease in the level of health. The research objective was to determine the impact of forest and land fires on women's health and the role of women in dealing with forest and land fires. This research was conducted in Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data collection. Data analysis in this research was conducted descriptively. Based on the results of the study, it shows an increase in the number of ispa cases followed by the intensity level of the number of forest and land fire incidents. One of the beneficiaries of the forest and land fire incidents are women, children and the elderly. The role and involvement of women so far is only to help prepare foodstuffs and participate in extinguishing fires when forest and land fires occur, but there is still a lack of women's involvement in making prevention and socialization efforts related to the impact of forest and land fires.
Pengolahan Air Sumur Dengan Fluidized Bed Reactor Menggunakan Media Karbon Aktif, Zeolit, Dan Kaolin Gita Fitriani; Firra Rosariawari
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.8997

Abstract

The source of water that is still widely used by the community is well water, but there are still many wells that exceed the water quality standard. Like well water around Medayu, Surabaya. After testing the well water, several parameters were founds to exceed the specified clean water quality standard. These parameters are iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), detergent, and KMnO4. This shows that the well water is not suitable for use. This study aims to treat well water that exceeds clean water quality standards using a fluidized bed reactor (FBR) by using media variations. The research variables are media variations (activated carbon, zeolite, and kaolin), detention time (20, 40, 60, and 80 minutes), and air pressure (2, 4, and 6 bars). The most effective results in this study are the use of zeolite as a media at a detention time of 60 minutes with an air pressure of 6 bars. Each % of parameter allowance for these results are Fe at 89,88%, Mn at 89,13%, Pb at 93,75%, Detergent at 90,74%, and KMnO4 at 95,38%.
Pemanfaatan Data Satelit Landsat 8 Untuk Menduga Produktivitas Tanaman Padi (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Karawang) Bustomi Bustomi; Dede Dirgahayu Domiri; Slamet Abadi; Kasdi Pringadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9649

Abstract

This study aims to know prediction the productivity of rice by using Landsat Satellite data 8 in Karawang District. The research method used was descriptive, infrensial and modeling. For a presumes the productivity of the rice being estimated by using the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). Prediction of productivity based on linear regression models between EVI from satellite imagery analysis results with the highest productivity of the rice plant of the Department of Agriculture Karawang District. The results showed that the analysis of Landsat 8 Satellite images obtained the average EVI value from 2017 and 2018, in 2017 the average EVI value was 0.36. while in the year 2018 average value of EVI was 0.48. Estimates of rice productivity in Karawang District 2017 and 2018 were obtained by using the regression equation model the relationship between EVI value and rice productivity yielding Anova obtained Sig = 0.000 <0.05, so that a significant model means the model can be used to estimate rice crop productivity. The z-Test Two Sample for Means statistical test for productivity on the EVI model and in the field shows that in 2017 Zhit = -0.0015 and 2018 Zhit = -0.0002 with areas of rejection and acceptance H0 then Zhit is located in the reception area which produces both results not real difference. This shows that the equation model can be said to be close to the yield of rice productivity in Karawang District and the prediction of rice productivity in the Karawang District in 2019 which is equal to 7.447 tons / ha.
Analisis Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Perifiton Rawa Bangkau Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan Deddy Dharmaji; Suhaili Asmawi; Yunandar Yunandar; Rio Rizky Kurniawan
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9678

Abstract

Periphyton group are biota communities that be able adapt and grow well in lentic waters. Their habits are adhere to a permanent location. Aquatic vegetation in Bangkau can influenced the periphyton abundance and diversity as natural food in the food chain. The purpose of this study was to analyzed abundance and diversity of Periphyton from different aquatic vegetation. The research was conducted in three stations by purposive sampling. The method used was quantitative explored. The data that has been taken were epiphythic periphyton samples. Periphyton sampling procedures, preservation, and analysis were carried out based on Indonesian National Standard methods. Bangkau’s peatland had the highest abundance of phytoplankton-periphyton (9982 sel/liter) in inlet, but low at middle station (778 sel/liter). Zooplankton-periphyton (553 sel/liter) in middle station was the highest abundance whereas in outlet station (153 sel/liter) was the lowest. Bacillariophyceae had predominant and always attendanced Oscillatoria, Closterium, Planktonella, Diatom, meanwhile zooplankton-periphyton dominated Ciliophora in all stations and sampling. Diversity index of phytoplankton-periphyton in inlet station (1,55) was the highest and in inlet (0,77) was the lowest. Zooplankton-periphyton in middle (1,76) and outlet (0,94) was different based on Shannon wiener’s Index. The abundance index of Bangkau were mesotrophic categorized for phytoplankton-periphyton and oligotrophic for zooplankton-periphyton. Due to the low level of species diversity (H’≤ 3) showed moderate stability and for the water quality conditions was moderate polluted. 
Teknik Pemanfaatan Biji Buah Pohon Raja (Pangium edule) Sebagai Bahan Makanan Oleh Masyarakat Kampung Kumurkek, Distrik Aifat, Maybrat-Papua Barat Sepus M. Fatem; Novita Panambe; Novita Kosamah; Melanesia B. Boseran
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9009

Abstract

In rural forest areas, plants and animals provide communities’ daily needs as well as marketable products that generate income for local communities. Healthy forests not only provide important ecological functions but also contribute to an indigenous population’s economy and culture. Papua is an important region in the world to study the social importance of tropical rainforests, as this vast region contains over 250 ethnic groups, most of whom depend on forest ecology for their livelihood. This research was aims to understand the process and utilization technique of Raja’s seeds (Pangium edule) as a traditional food source according to the indigenous knowledge of the Aifat people in Kumurkek, Aifat sub-District, Maybrat Regency. The study uses descriptive methods, field observations, and semi-structured interviews. Results indicate that there are six stages of Raja’s seeds processing, including seed harvesting, poaching, slicing, soaking in a river, and culminating in consumption. Tools and materials used in processing the seeds include machetes, wood, stone, and metal pans.  As of now, there is no conservation scheme to preserve the Raja plant. However, the knowledge of Raja plant production is still bequeathed among relatives according to local tradition. Further research is needed in order to find other benefits of this species, such as use as a natural pesticide and other potential products that can provide additional income for the Aifat sub-District.
Peningkatan Performa Viabilitas Benih Beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Dengan Organik Priming Ekstrak Tauge Nove Arisandi; Raihani Wahdah; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9662

Abstract

Quality seed is one of the determining factors of successful agricultural cultivation. Seeds that have been stored for a long time will experience seed deterioration, which is characterized by a decrease in seed viability. Improving seed viability can be done by seed invigoration. One of the seed invigoration techniques is organic priming by using organic substances extracts that are rich in phytohormones such as auxin, cytokinin, and gibberellins. The purpose of Organic priming is to improve the seed physiological and biochemical condition that related to growing speed, growing simultaneity, and germination. Mung bean sprout extract can be used as an extract for organic priming because it is proven to contain phytohormones. This study aims to determine the interaction between varieties and concentrations of bean sprout extracts and the best combination of varieties and extract concentrations on the viability of rice seeds. The research was carried out in April - June 2020 at the Laboratory of Agricultura Biology, Agriculture Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University. The experiment  was arranged based on Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) 4x6 with Three replications. The variables observed were seeds germination, simultaneity of seedlings growth and speed of seedlings growth. The results showed that the interaction factor between varieties and concentration had a very significant effect on increasing seed viability and the best combination was found in Baroma varieties with concentrations of 20 % and if concentrations higher or lower than 20 % performance of rice seed viability will decrease. The highest percentage of seed germination was found in Baroma varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 82.67 % not significantly different from Baroma varieties with a concentration of 10 % (v4k2) and INPARA 3 varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v1k3). The highest percentage of simultaneity of seed growth was found in Baroma varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 81.50 % not significantly different from Baroma varieties with a concentration of 10 % (v4k2), Mutant line No. 14 with a concentration of 20 % (v3k3), and INPARA 3 variety with a concentration of 20 % (v1k3), while the fastest percentage of seed growth rate is in Baroma with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 29.50% significantly different from all varieties and other bean sprout extract concentrations.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Penggunaan Mulsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Kun Rawan Sari; Umar Battong; Abdul Rahing
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9003

Abstract

The study was conducted in Pepara Village, Tanah Grogot District, Paser Regency. The research was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of planting distance and mulch use on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). This research was in the form of an experiment using a Randomized Block Design arranged in factorial two factors with three replications. The first factor is the treatment of plant spacing with three levels, namely j1 = 60 x 60 cm, j2 = 60 x 70 cm, j3 = 60 x 80 cm. The second factor is the use of mulch which consists of 3 levels, namely m1 = no mulch, m2 = rice straw mulch, m3 = silver black plastic mulch.  Based on the results of the study showed the results that plant spacing had a very significant effect on the height of Chilli plants at the age of 2 MST and 4 MST, the number of productive branches, the number of fruits per crop of the second harvest sample, the weight of the fruit per crop of the second harvest sample, weight of fruit per bed and weight of fruit per hectare. The use of mulch also has a very significant effect on plant height at ages 2 MST, 4 MST, number of productive branches, the weight of fruit per crop of the second harvest sample, weight of fruit per bed and weight of fruit per hectare. While the interaction between the two plant spacing treatments with the use of mulch had no significant effect on plant height at ages 2 MST, 4 MST, 6 MST, the number of proactive branches, the number of fruit planted samples, the weight of fruit planted samples, fruit weight per bed and fruit weight per hectare.
Teknologi Pengomposan Limbah Kulit Durian Menggunakan EM4 Jumar Jumar; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; M. Shaleh Wafiuddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9656

Abstract

Durian rind waste is a source of organic material that is easily found during the durian fruit season in South Kalimantan, where the potential abundance can reach 100 tons / day. If left unchecked, it will involve environmental problems such as garbage build-up, strong odors, and aesthetically disturbing views, so special care needs to be taken on the organic waste. Therefore, a solution is needed to overcome this problem by using durian rind waste as raw material for composting. The purpose of this study was to study how to apply the EM4 dose to the quality of durian skin waste compost. This study used a single complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 preparations: s0 (0 mL EM4 / kg material), s1 (1 mL EM4 / kg material), s2 (1.5 mL EM4 / kg material), s3 (2 mL EM4 / kg material), s4 (2.5 mL EM4 / kg material), s5 (3 mL EM4 / kg material). The results showed that what was needed in the study with the help of 1 mL EM4 / kg material (S1), where the durian skin compost was in accordance with SNI on the pH parameters namely 7.48, C-organic 16.59%, total N 1.34%, moisture content 42.54%, temperature 30oC, and compost odor test with criteria not approved rotten.
Suhu Optimal Ekstrak Ikan Toman Asal Kalimantan Tengah Sebagai Sumber Albumin Firlianty Firlianty; Uras Tantulo
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9755

Abstract

The aquatic resources in Central Kalimantan are very abundant, especially fisheries products. The nutritional content of the fisheries product has still not been well optimized. In this pandemic period,  fisheries resources have important role to increase human body immunity. Albumin in to man snakehead is very potential for nutrient fulfilment as albumin source and can increase immunity and health. Toman fish extract at optimum temperature can yield albumin extract needed for nutrient fulfilment at affordable price. The objective of the study is to determine optimum temperature that yield the extract of the highest albumin content. This study was an experimental employing Complete Randomized Design. Results showed that the highest albumin content was recorded at 50oc in the water bath for 25 min. with mean of 8.20g/dl and protein content of 9.24.

Page 26 of 57 | Total Record : 569

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