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JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20888139     EISSN : 24432946     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JMPF is the first open access journal in Indonesia specialized in both research of pharmaceutical management and pharmacy practice. Articles submitted in JMPF are peer reviewed, we accept review articles and original research articles with no submission/publication fees. JMPF receives manuscripts in both English (preferably) and Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. JMPF is also open for various fields such as pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, goverment policies related to pharmacy, and pharmaceutical care.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 4" : 8 Documents clear
Waiting Time for Prescription Services on Social-Health-Insurance Patients at X Kendal Hospitals: Why Takes Too Long? Astuti, Eka Kristia Ayu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Agushybana, Farid
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83619

Abstract

Background: Excessive waiting time for prescription services at the pharmacy can negatively impact a hospital's reputation. Exceeding the minimum service standard for prescription service waiting time may indicate bottlenecks in the process, leading to inefficient service delivery.Objectives: This research aimed to determine the average waiting time for the prescription services for social health insurance patients and identify external and internal factors that prolong the prescription process.Methods: The research employed a mixed-method approach using an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data was collected by measuring prescription waiting times from the submission of the prescription sheet by the patient to dispensing medicine to the patients. Qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews.Results: The results of the analysis of 100 prescriptions (38 compound and 62 non-compound) showed that the average waiting time for compound prescriptions was 50.42 minutes and 41.03 minutes for non-compound prescriptions. The longest stage in compound and non-compound prescription processes was prescription review, averaging 19 minutes from all outpatient clinic prescriptions sampels. Results of in-depth interviews revealed that incomplete prescription information by doctors, the total number of medicine items, distraction from patients, inadequate staff skills, and a shortage of prescription pharmacists contributed to delays in prescription services.Conclusion: Duration of prescription services for social health insurance that exceeded the standard time was observed in non-compound prescriptions, with bottlenecks occurring during the prescription review. Therefore, pharmacy management should evaluate and improve prescription services to enhance the efficiency of service time.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of ERACS Compared to Non-ERACS at Hospital Basleman, Balqis Hisyam Saleh; Susiyadi, Susiyadi; Setiawan, Didik
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.88568

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section has a 5 to 7 times greater risk of maternal and child mortality than prevaginal delivery. Several other complications, namely reduced mobility, prolonged pain in the surgical wound, and longer hospital stays affect the patient's quality of life. The ERACS protocol, which is a multidisciplinary approach, is a good strategy to reduce the negative effects of cesarean section.Objectives: To find out whether the ERACS protocol is more cost-effective than the non-ERACS protocol from a patient’s perspective.Methods: Researchers took data on costs and quality of life (using EQ-5D-5L) prospectively at private hospitals in Wonosobo which then calculated the value of the ICER. The cost components measured include direct medical and non-medical costs as well as indirect costs. The effectiveness of the measures in this study was reported in terms of reducing the LOS to 1 day, which represents a faster recovery and reduced costs. In this study, there were 2 sample groups, namely the ERACS protocol group with 24 respondents and the non-ERACS protocol group with 75 respondents.Results: Based on the research, the effectiveness of the protocol in the form of improving the quality of life of patients was seen from the utility value and higher costs in the ERACS group compared to the non-ERCAS group (utility 0.771 vs 0.715; cost IDR.16,127,183 ± 5,023,356 vs IDR. 10,459,562 ± 3,826 .424) and obtained an ICER of 94,311,767 which means that the patient needs to add IDR.94,311,767 to improve the quality of life of post-cesarean section patients, which value is higher than Indonesia's 2022 GDP.Conclusion: ERACS measures are more cost-effective when compared to non-ERACS measures because the ICER value is below three times Indonesia's 2022 GDP according to the perspective of patients at private hospitals in Wonosobo.
Traditional Medicinal Plants for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension: A Literature Review Febyanesti, Athika Reza; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.89076

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is described as a disease that has a high prevalence in Indonesia. If it is not appropriately treated, it will cause advanced diseases such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney damage. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and give early treatment, one of which is through alternative routine consumption of herbal medicines.Objectives: This study aims to find out the benefits of herbal medicine for people with hypertension.Methods: The method used in this research is a literature review. It is carried out in several stages by analyzing relevant previous pieces of literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) flowchart that illustrates the flow of information through the different phases of a systematic review.Results: A total of 11 reviewed articles show that various herbal plants were obtained with multiple uses to reduce hypertension, and these plants were easy to get and use. It shows that the boiled leaves were the most frequently used part of the plant. Herbal treatment for hypertension aims to enrich antioxidants, block calcium channels, strengthen the endothelium, inhibit ACE, increase without production, and release and decrease biogenic amines. Herbal plants like lemongrass leaves, ginger, gotu kola leaves, and cat's whiskers are useful for lowering blood pressure levels in routine and intensive use without any side effect intervention by boiling.Conclusion: Education regarding herbal plants for hypertension is also beneficial because the increased insight and knowledge they have reduced the possibility of hypertension occurring in the community
Marketing Strategy of “AL” Traditional Medicine Products: Case Study in “SP” Company in Yogyakarta Putri, Felicita Eka; Ardiningtyas, Bondan; Endarti, Dwi
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.89473

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is an effort to avoid cases of stunting in children. However, the breastmilk produced by the mother is not always enough to meet the needs of the baby. PT. SP is one of the companies that manufacture “AL” as a traditional herbal medication      (a combination of katuk and moringa leaves) that can boost milk production. However, the sales of this product are not optimal yet, meaning competent marketing strategies are needed. Objective: This study aimed to identify and analyze the internal and external factors of PT. SP to gain an understanding of the company's position so that the best marketing strategy can be determined.Methods: This study was carried out using an analytical descriptive method involving key informants including the supervisor of production, Quality Control, Quality Assurance, and the marketing division. Data analysis utilized the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix, and Internal-External (IE) Matrix.Results: Based on the analysis PT. SP had significant internal factors for capturing opportunities and facing threats, as shown in cell IV.                      It indicated that PT. SP is a growing and developing company. The most suitable marketing strategy needed is an intensive strategy, such as market penetration, market expansion, and product development.        An integration strategy is carried out, which is forward integration.Conclusion: The company was positioned in cell IV in the IE matrix, namely growing and developing. It is suggested that the strategies that can be used to improve marketing are intensive and integration strategies.
Factors Related to Herbal Medicine Use in Breastfeeding Mothers in Klaten Regency, Indonesia Sayuti, Nutrisia Aquariushinta; Atikah, Nur
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.89975

Abstract

Background: The diverse plant diversity promotes herbal medicine use for breastfeeding mothers in Klaten to promote postpartum health and breast milk production. However, factors related to herbal medicine use have not yet been studied.Objectives: The study aimed to identify factors related to herbal medicine use among breastfeeding mothers in the Klaten Regency.Methods: The study used a structured survey questionnaire in a cross-sectional approach. Survey participants were recruited from community health centers in Klaten. The survey instrument was validated questionnaires that consisted of predisposing, supporting, and need factors. Logistic regression analyzed factors related to herbal medicine used in breastfeeding mothers.Results: The survey of 111 breastfeeding mothers in Klaten Regency found that 78.40% of respondents used herbal medicine, with most aged 20-35. The most perceived health status of the mother and breastfed child was healthy. Most respondents agreed that herbal medicine was safer and more effective than conventional medicine. The logistical regression revealed that breast milk flow issues (p-value = 0.000) and the belief that herbs are more effective than chemical medications (p-value = 0.008) significantly influence the use of herbal medicine.Conclusion: The study concluded that the significant factors related to herbal medication use were breast milk's smoothness and the belief that herbal medicine is more efficacious than conventional medicine. The belief is often shaped by social culture and family experiences, leading to the possibility of incorrect information. Health professionals are crucial in providing information about herbal medicine and recommending its use to promote health and prevent health problems.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in the Internal Medicine Ward and ICU at Universitas Tanjungpura Hospital Pontianak with ATC/DDD Rifdah, Dzuria Adhana; Ih, Hariyanto; Liana, Delima Fajar; Mardhia, Mardhia; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.92330

Abstract

Background: Evaluating the wise use of antibiotics is needed to control antibiotic resistance in hospitals.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze patient characteristics, antibiotic profiles, and quantitative use of antibiotics in inpatients prescribed by internal medicine specialists in the internal medicine ward and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Universitas Tanjungpura Hospital Pontianak from August to October 2022.Methods: This study method is descriptive observational, and data collection was done retrospectively using a purposive sampling technique. There were 143 samples that met the inclusion criteria, and then using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC)/Defined Daily Dose (DDD) method, the samples were analyzed quantitatively.Results: Most patient characteristics were female patients (60.14%), patients aged 56-65 (26.57%), and the most common diagnosis was typhoid fever (32.74%). Of the 13 types of antibiotics used, cephalosporin was the most commonly prescribed antibiotic group to patients (58.48%), with the most types of antibiotics in ceftriaxone (42,69%) and intravenous administration of antibiotics was the standard route given to patients. The results of the quantitative analysis of all antibiotic prescriptions obtained a total value of 88.55 DDD/100 patient-days. Antibiotics with the most considerable DDD/100 patient-days value were ceftriaxone (44.71), followed by meropenem (10.46) and levofloxacin (9.28). Furthermore, the value of DDD/100 patient-days is not an indicator in determining the rational use of antibiotics, so further study must be done using the Gyssens method.Conclusion: The value of DDD/100 patient-days is not an indicator in determining the rational use of antibiotics, so further study must be done using the Gyssens method as qualitative evaluation to obtain information regarding the rationality of prescribing antibiotics.
Cost-effectiveness Study in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Asia: A Review Wiracana, I Made; Priyatni, Nunung; Virginia, Dita Maria
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.92720

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) requires intensive treatment to prevent progression and complications. One of the intensive treatments is insulin therapy. The increase in insulin price and variation in insulin therapy results in differences in treatment costs. In Asia, commonly used types of insulin therapy are NPH insulin and glargine insulin. It is urgent to define the most cost-effective insulin therapy among type 2 DM patients because of the economic burden.Objectives: This study aims to assess the cost-effectiveness of these insulin types. We did a narrative review using literature discussing the cost-effectiveness of insulin for type 2 DM patients.Methods: This study employs a narrative review approach using the PRISMA-P 2015 structured approach to examine studies. This article's methodological quality was evaluated using the Drummond checklist. The terms "cost-effectiveness analysis," "diabetes mellitus type 2," and "insulin" were used in the literature search for this study.Results: We obtained five pieces of literature fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results indicated that the age range of type 2 DM patients in this study is 57-62 years, with a majority being women. The most frequently occurring complication is cardiovascular complications. NPH insulin and glargine insulin were the most extensively studied insulins in the literature review.Conclusion: Based on the cost-effectiveness analysis, glargine insulin is more cost-effective than NPH insulin in Asia due to the rare occurrence of hypoglycemia which is a common side effect as a treatment outcomes.
Evaluation of Blood Supplement Tablet Distribution at Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Sleman Regency Candra Sari, Veronika Yuni; Puspandari, Dyah Ayu; Widayanti, Anna Wahyuni
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.94019

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition often found in adolescent girls and pregnant women in developing countries. The government has made efforts to reduce cases of anemia through a program that provides blood supplement tablets to teenage girls and pregnant women. However, the distribution coverage in Sleman is still 85%.Objectives: This study aimed to determine how to distribute blood supplement tablets from the community health center.Methods: This research used a qualitative approach, data collection techniques with interviews, and observation of the document distribution process in 2022. The study was conducted using purposive sampling, and 35 respondents were health workers, teachers, pregnant women, and female students. The interview results were analyzed using content analysis.Results:  The results of the observation document show that only one of the five indicators is still below standard: TOR, at Puskesmas A is 0,72 times, and at Puskesmas B is 0,44 times. The availability in Puskesmas B is 27 months. The supporting factors in the distribution are regulations, educating pregnant women, and the availability of blood supplement tablets. The inhibiting factors in the distribution process are the need for more budget for distribution to schools, the lack of schedule for distribution and taking blood supplement tablets together in schools, and the lack of education of health workers for teachers and female students.Conclusion: The process of distributing blood supplement tablets at the community health center in Sleman Regency is efficient and according to the guidelines for administering blood supplement tablets to pregnant women and female students.

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