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All Journal Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Majalah Kesehatan FKUB JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Abdimas Galuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Delima Fajar Liana
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Tanjungpura University Undergraduate Students towards Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Imelda Dana Bella Ayu Fernanda; Sari Eka Pratiwi; Delima Fajar Liana
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 22, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v22i2.14470

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most frequent head and neck cancer. The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma significantly increased. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is associated with risk factors linked to a lifestyle that usually begins in adolescence and young adulthood, such as undergraduate students. This research identifies undergraduate students' knowledge, attitude, and behavior about nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The study used a descriptive study with a cluster sampling method. As many as 100 undergraduate students from 8 faculties in Tanjungpura University filled out a questionnaire and analyzed using a statistical program with a descriptive statistical test. As much as  82% of respondents had received information about nasopharyngeal carcinoma from various sources. Knowledge was divided into 3 categories of levels, namely good (76-100% correct), fair (56-75% correct), and poor (56%). At the same time, attitude and behavior were divided into positive (score20) and negative (score20). The test results showed that the level of knowledge of the undergraduate students of 52% was good, the attitude was 100% positive, and the behavior was 100% positive. Therefore, undergraduate students at Tanjungpura University had good knowledge, a positive attitude, and positive behavior toward nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This study implies that adequate information is important in determining knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Gambaran Angka Bakteri di Laboratorium Mikroskopik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Nur Atirah; Mardhia Mardhia; Delima Fajar Liana
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 2 (2023): Online April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i2.p282-294.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui angka dan jenis bakteri udara, lantai, dan meja berdasarkan pewarnaan Gram di laboratorium Mikroskopik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode settling plate, selama 15 menit dengan media agar darah untuk sampel bakteri udara. Sampel lantai dan meja diambil menggunakan swab lidi kapas steril dengan cairan buffer phospate, kemudian digores pada media agar darah. Semua media sampel diinkubasi pada suhu 36℃ selama 24 jam, kemudian dilakukan penghitungan koloni serta pewarnaan Gram untuk melihat variasi jenis bakterinya. Hasil: Angka bakteri udara tertinggi adalah 208,33 CFU/m3, dan yang paling rendah 52,08 CFU/m3.  Dari pewarnaan Gram, bentuk morfologi bakteri udara yaitu kokkus Gram positif dan negatif, serta basil Gram negatif. Sedangkan angka bakteri swab permukaan lantai dan meja yang paling tinggi adalah 200 CFU/m2, terendah adalah 18 CFU/m2. Morfologi bakteri permukaan lantai dan meja yang paling banyak yaitu diplobasil Gram negatif. Kesimpulan: Rata – rata angka bakteri udara laboratorium Mikroskopik adalah 52,08 CFU/m3, dan masih memenuhi standar nilai batas yang ditetapkan. Rata-rata angka bakteri swab permukaan adalah 64 CFU/m2 yang cukup tinggi, melebihi standar nilai batas permukaan dinding dan lantai ruang perawatan yang ditetapkan oleh Kepmenkes.Kata kunci: Angka Bakteri; Laboratorium; CFU; Settling Plate; Swab
Gambaran Angka Bakteri Di Laboratorium Mikroskopik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Nur - Atirah; Mardhia Mardhia; Delima Fajar Liana
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 2 (2023): Online April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i2.p232-244.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui angka dan jenis bakteri udara, lantai, dan meja berdasarkan pewarnaan Gram di laboratorium Mikroskopik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode settling plate, selama 15 menit dengan media agar darah untuk sampel bakteri udara. Sampel lantai dan meja diambil menggunakan swab lidi kapas steril dengan cairan buffer phospate, kemudian digores pada media agar darah. Semua media sampel diinkubasi pada suhu 36℃ selama 24 jam, kemudian dilakukan penghitungan koloni serta pewarnaan Gram untuk melihat variasi jenis bakterinya. Hasil: Angka bakteri udara tertinggi adalah 208,33 CFU/m3, dan yang paling rendah 52,08 CFU/m3.  Dari pewarnaan Gram, bentuk morfologi bakteri udara yaitu kokkus Gram positif dan negatif, serta basil Gram negatif. Sedangkan angka bakteri swab permukaan lantai dan meja yang paling tinggi adalah 200 CFU/m2, terendah adalah 18 CFU/m2. Morfologi bakteri permukaan lantai dan meja yang paling banyak yaitu diplobasil Gram negatif. Kesimpulan: Rata – rata angka bakteri udara laboratorium Mikroskopik adalah 52,08 CFU/m3, dan masih memenuhi standar nilai batas yang ditetapkan. Rata-rata angka bakteri swab permukaan adalah 64 CFU/m2 yang cukup tinggi, melebihi standar nilai batas permukaan dinding dan lantai ruang perawatan yang ditetapkan oleh Kepmenkes.
Promosi Kesehatan dengan Metode Peer education terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Siswa SMA Apriyan Yudha Putranto; Agus Fitriangga; Delima Fajar Liana
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Maret 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.761 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v1i2.12

Abstract

Abstract: Health Promotion Effectivity With Peer education Method Towards SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya Students Knowledge About Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (Dhf). The aim of this study was to determine the health promotion effectivity between peer education method compare with lecture method towards high school students knowledge about dengue fever.This study used quasi-experimental method with non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. There were 81 SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya students as the test group and there were 79 MAN Rasau Jaya students as the control group. Hypothetical test that used in this study was Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney Tests. Mann Whitney results obtained the significance was 0.000(p<0.05), that means there is significant knowledge difference between test and control group.Abstrak : Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Metode Peer education Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Siswa SMA. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas promosi kesehatan dengan metode peer education dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan Siswa SMA/Sederajat tentang DBD. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi-experiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design with pretest and postest yang  dilakukan pada 81 orang siswa SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya sebagai kelompok uji dan 79 orang siswa MAN Rasau Jaya sebagai kelompok kontrol. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai significancy (sig) sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat  perbedaan yang bermakna antara perbandingan peningkatan pengetahuan responden kedua kelompok penelitian.
Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM): #GERMAS untuk Hidup Sehat Tafwidhah, Yuyun; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Purwanti, Nera Umilia; Rahmawati, Nadia; Najini, Robby; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin; Liana, Delima Fajar; Pramana, Yoga; Mita, Mita
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i2.14963

Abstract

Pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala merupakan salah satu pilar Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) yang berguna untuk mendeteksi keberadaan faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu melakukan skrining PTM meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat. Metode pelaksanaan skrining PTM yaitu pendaftaran dan wawancara faktor risiko PTM, pengukuran antropometri, pemeriksaan penunjang serta konseling dan edukasi. Skrining ini dilakukan pada 2 (dua) tempat dengan sasaran usia lebih dari 15 tahun. 155 peserta berhasil dijaring dengan hasil karakteristik sebagian besar adalah perempuan dan berada pada usia remaja akhir serta dewasa akhir. Analisis selanjutnya menunjukkan sebagian besar berada dalam kategori normal dan optimal untuk pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan sebagian besar berada dalam kategori normal untuk pemeriksaan gula darah. Temuan lain gambaran pemeriksaan kolesterol yang menghasilkan lebih dari separuh peserta dalam kategori buruk serta hampir separuhnya memiliki kadar asam urat tidak normal. Skrining PTM berguna mengetahui faktor risiko PTM lebih awal agar dapat diambil tindakan berikutnya sebagai langkah pencegahan. Upaya yang dapat diambil antara lain melakukan pola hidup sehat dan berkonsultasi lebih lanjut kepada tenaga kesehatan.
Potential of Single-Bulb Garlic and Single-Bulb Black Garlic Extracts to Eradicate Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Hutahaean, Olifer Jannes; Liana, Delima Fajar; Mardhia, Mardhia; Mahyarudin , Mahyarudin
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 12 No. 2 - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.12.707.180

Abstract

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the main causative organism of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The increasing resistance of UPEC to conventional antibiotics necessitates the exploration of alternative treatments, including the use of herbal remedies such as single-bulb garlic.  This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial potential of single-bulb garlic extract and single-bulb black garlic extract against clinical isolates of UPEC. The study was conducted at the Microscopic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, in June 2023. Ethanol (96%) was used for the extraction process and the antibacterial activity was assessed using the disc diffusion method. The study included  10 treatment groups, comprising single-bulb garlic and single-bulb black garlic extracts at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with nitrofurantoin (300 µg/disc) as the positive control and 1% DMSO as the negative control. The results indicated that the single-bulb garlic extract exhibited no antibacterial activity against UPEC at any concentration. In contrast, the single-bulb black garlic extract demonstrated antibacterial activity at 75% and 100% concentrations, with inhibition zones of 7.28 mm and 7.24 mm, respectively. These findings suggest that single-bulb black garlic extract is more effective than single-bulb garlic extract in inhibiting the growth of UPEC (p = 0.001).
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Air Perasan Jeruk Siam Sambas terhadap Escherichia coli Bimo Hendrayana; Mistika Zakiah; Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Assegaf; Delima Fajar Liana; Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i1.1021

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a bacterium that typically resides as a normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. However, certain strains of E. coli can cause infections in humans. Therefore, antibiotics are needed to inhibit the growth of these infection-causing bacteria. The increasing cases of antibiotic resistance in E. coli necessitate alternative therapies, including the use of natural substances. In West Kalimantan, one potential source is the Pontianak Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa). This plant contains secondary metabolites that can be used for medicinal purposes, such as the juice extract. The compounds within these secondary metabolites possess antimicrobial properties that could be used as antibacterials. To determine the antibacterial potential of Pontianak Orange juice (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) against Escherichia coli. This study utilized an experimental design featuring a post-test only group design. Phytochemical analysis indicated that Pontianak Orange juice (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) contains phenolics (+), alkaloids (+), and terpenoids (++). Antibacterial activity testing at all concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) showed no inhibition zones. The juice of Pontianak Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) did not show antibacterial effects against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in the Internal Medicine Ward and ICU at Universitas Tanjungpura Hospital Pontianak with ATC/DDD Rifdah, Dzuria Adhana; Ih, Hariyanto; Liana, Delima Fajar; Mardhia, Mardhia; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.92330

Abstract

Background: Evaluating the wise use of antibiotics is needed to control antibiotic resistance in hospitals.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze patient characteristics, antibiotic profiles, and quantitative use of antibiotics in inpatients prescribed by internal medicine specialists in the internal medicine ward and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Universitas Tanjungpura Hospital Pontianak from August to October 2022.Methods: This study method is descriptive observational, and data collection was done retrospectively using a purposive sampling technique. There were 143 samples that met the inclusion criteria, and then using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC)/Defined Daily Dose (DDD) method, the samples were analyzed quantitatively.Results: Most patient characteristics were female patients (60.14%), patients aged 56-65 (26.57%), and the most common diagnosis was typhoid fever (32.74%). Of the 13 types of antibiotics used, cephalosporin was the most commonly prescribed antibiotic group to patients (58.48%), with the most types of antibiotics in ceftriaxone (42,69%) and intravenous administration of antibiotics was the standard route given to patients. The results of the quantitative analysis of all antibiotic prescriptions obtained a total value of 88.55 DDD/100 patient-days. Antibiotics with the most considerable DDD/100 patient-days value were ceftriaxone (44.71), followed by meropenem (10.46) and levofloxacin (9.28). Furthermore, the value of DDD/100 patient-days is not an indicator in determining the rational use of antibiotics, so further study must be done using the Gyssens method.Conclusion: The value of DDD/100 patient-days is not an indicator in determining the rational use of antibiotics, so further study must be done using the Gyssens method as qualitative evaluation to obtain information regarding the rationality of prescribing antibiotics.
Knowledge and Behavior of Health Workers on Antibiotic Stewardship at Private Hospital in Pontianak Putri, Lidya Hafidzah; IH, Hariyanto; Mardhia, Mardhia; Liana, Delima Fajar; Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 15, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.92481

Abstract

Background: One of the causes of increasing antimicrobial resistance is health workers' lack of knowledge about antibiotics, thus causing irrational behavior in antibiotic stewardship.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the knowledge and behavior among health workers about antibiotic stewardship and their relationship at a private hospital in Pontianak.Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using consecutive sampling of health workers involved in antibiotic prescribing using a validated and reliable questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation to determine the relationship between knowledge level and behavior.Results: 39 respondents participated, including nine general doctors, 17 specialists, and 13 pharmacists. Most health workers were 26–35 years old (43.59%) and had worked for 1–5 years (48.72%). All respondents had a good knowledge (100%) of the knowledge topic of the etiology, control, and effect of antibiotic resistance. However, only 76.92% of respondents had good behavior, and the rest had moderate behavior (23.08%) on the behavioral topics in the performance of antimicrobial resistance control programs, controlling antibiotic prescribing, performance preventing the spread of resistant microbes, and good antibiotic prescribing practice. The knowledge had a significant relationship towards behavior (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r)=0.568.Conclusion: Most health workers in a private hospital had good knowledge and behavior about antibiotic stewardship, and there was a moderately strong and positive relationship between them.
Bacterial Colonization on Ventilator Surfaces in the ICU of Government Hospital in Pontianak Hariyanto IH; Putri, Icha Maidiana; Delima Fajar Liana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i2.2025.120-126

Abstract

Introduction: Colonization on ventilator surface is causing a risk of pathogenic bacteria transmission, leading to Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs). Therefore, this study aimed to determine bacterial colonization on ventilator surface in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Government Hospital in Pontianak. Methods: Two ventilators, designated A and B, were sampled by sterile cotton swabs moistened with NaCl at 7 sampling points, namely power, interface, and control button, as well as screen, handrail, inspiratory port, and expiratory port. Samples were plated in triplication using the spread plate method on tryptone soya agar (TSA) medium and then incubated for 24 hours. The growth colonies were counted, and the morphology was observed macroscopically and microscopically. Results and Discussion: The results showed colonization at all sampling points on both ventilator surfaces. Ventilator A had total average number of colonies of 97, which was significantly higher compared to B with a total average of 7. Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) were observed more than Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) in both ventilators, accounting for 58.75% and 41.25%, respectively. The handrail part showed the highest number of colonies, accounting for 546 and 35 in ventilator A and B, respectively, represent both GNB and GPB but dominated by Gram-Positive coccus. The morphological forms of bacterial cells found were Gram-negative bacillus (GNB), Gram-positive coccus (GPC), Gram-negative coccus (GNC), and Gram-positive bacillus (GPB), with percentages of 37.50%, 27.50%, 21.25%, and 13.75%, respectively. Conclusion: This study showed colonization on the surfaces of two ventilators used in the ICU.
Co-Authors Agus Fitriangga Agustina Arundina Triharja Tejoyuwono, Agustina Arundina Triharja Apriyan Yudha Putranto Atirah, Nur - Bimo Hendrayana Fathurrahman, Irfan Fitriangga, Agus Hariyanto IH Hariyanto IH Hutahaean, Olifer Jannes Imelda Dana Bella Ayu Fernanda Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin Mardhia , Mardhia Mardhia Mardhia Mardhia, Mardhia Maulana, Muhammad Ali Mistika Zakiah Mita Mita, Mita Najini, Robby Nera Umilia Purwanti, Nera Umilia Nur - Atirah Nur Atirah Pratiwi, Sari Eka Putranto, Apriyan Yudha Putri, Icha Maidiana Putri, Lidya Hafidzah Rahmawati, Nadia Rifdah, Dzuria Adhana S, Amalia Putri Sari Eka Pratiwi Sinaga, Jojor Putrini Sukma Ayu Anandhita Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Assegaf Tafwidhah, Yuyun Virhan Novianry Yoga Pramana