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Journal of Islamic World and Politics

jiwp
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

ISSN : 26140535 EISSN : 26551330 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Journal of Islamic World and Politics (JIWP) aims to facilitate the deployment of ideas and research in the field of international relations and Islamic world.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 142 Documents

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China's Policy to Close Borders to Prevent the Spread of the Second Wave of Covid-19 Virus Elyta Elyta; Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah; Hendra Ramdani
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

At the beginning of 2020, the world was shocked by the outbreak of Covid-19, which was known to have originated from Wuhan. The increase in cases of local transmission in China's border region with Russia has sparked new concerns. In writing this paper, the author uses data collection methods with literature studies from journals and electronic books, including data from trusted websites through internet searches in the form of soft files that can support the paper's explanation. From the results of this paper, the reader can see that it is divided into several essential points explaining how China's policy to close the border in Russia to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 Virus in their country, first, how the procedures carried out by China in tightening checks on Russian borders. And Second, knowing how China monitors its citizens by using cell phones.

Fourth Wave Feminism in Indonesia: Body Shaming Through Social Media Phenomenon Noviyanti Soleman; Rifki Elindawati
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Recently, Indonesia has been horrified by the phenomenon of body shaming through social media. Even though this has happened previously, but now the victims take serious action to respond the situation, including filed reports on the police based on violations of the ITE Law Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (3) of Law No 11 of 2008. However, some people still do the body shaming especially through social media by disguising body size, imperfection and appearance. Based on the data, there are 966 cases of body shaming in 2018. Furthermore, this research aims to assess the body shaming through social media phenomenon in Indonesia which has the relations with the fourth wave feminism issues. To answer the research question, the writers use objectification theory and feminist constructivism approach. This study deployed the qualitative research instrument by primary and secondary data.

The Corona Case and the Increasing Cases of Racism and Xenophobia Against Ethnic Chinese in the World Zunsyika Zahra Zatira; Muhammad Pambudi Prakoso
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The development of international relations studies is marked by the increasingly complex international issues that occur in the life of the world community. At present, the study of international relations is not only focused on the issue of war and peace but is developing on more substantial issues about human rights being manifested in daily life. Related to the realization of human rights, the world community is confronted with the problem of racism. A global phenomenon that has very strong historical roots and occurs in various fields of human life. Starting from politics, economics, socio-culture, to the field of sports. Unfortunately, acts of racial discrimination (racism) are increasingly developed by the existence of fanatical groups who like violent behavior, physical and non-physical. This research was conducted to find out how Racism and Xenophobia against ethnic Chinese developed very rapidly throughout the world with the outbreak of the Coronavirus that originated in China and throughout the world. The research method is a qualitative method with a literature study used secondary data. The results of this study indicate large increases in racism and xenophobic cases around the world during the Corona Virus. Understanding of this research may contribute to the awareness of people around the world about racism and xenophobia.

Humanitarian Crisis and the Arduous Path to Principled Pluralism: A Politico-Theological Analysis on Indian and Turkish Foreign Policies (2014-2019) Hadza min Fadhli Robby
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This research aims to analyze the influence of political theology in the foreign policy of Indian and Turkish from 2014 to 2019. India and Turkey used political theology as one of the essential considerations for the conduct of foreign policies during the humanitarian crisis. Both countries were trying to conduct “politics of salvation” to protect their fellow faithful from the oppression in the neighboring regions. While conducting its politics of salvation in their foreign policies, India and Turkey were trying to protect their fellow faithful from the oppression from the constructed others. This research argues that the politics of salvation in its foreign policy will influence both countries’ religious freedom and secularism. This research would like to utilize the concept of “politics of principled pluralism” that Robert Joustra developed. In its analysis, this research engages with several articles from news outlets and research journals to construct arguments on the conduct of the foreign policy of India and Turkey in times of humanitarian crisis. This research found that India and Turkey had tried to implement their version of “politics of salvation” that deteriorate religious freedom and inclusive democracy.

Regional Government Policy in Preventing Illegal Drug Trade Case Study: North Sumatera Muhammad Novan Prasetya; Sahla Rizky Deovanka
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Indonesia with abundant natural resources and the location is in a strategic area in international trade is become an important factor to look at the increasing problem of drug trafficking. The important issue in Indonesia is the policy in the State of Indonesia is considered still lacking in terms of handling drugs. This research is a descriptive analytic research with qualitative methods. The author provides an overview and explain the efforts government in North Sumatra in tackling the trafficking and distribution of illegal narcotics are even already global.In ASEAN, Indonesia is the largest market for drug sales, while the country is the largest importer of China and Thailand. For Indonesia, geopolitics is the policy in order to achieve national goals by utilizing the advantages geographical position of the country is based on scientific knowledge about the geographical conditions. The network of drug syndicates from China who control distribution business in Indonesia. In the area of North Sumatra, one of the sea track with high drug access is in Medan Belawan. BelawanPort, Medan is one of a number of ports that be the main concern of the apparatus because of prone to drug smuggling. In the region of North Sumaterawith the crusialstatus of acute drug, indicating that the handling of the border region of the ocean is still less to see the data obtained from the North Sumatra Police that the number of suspected cases of drug abuse in 2015 reached 6,267 people, and then increased in 2016 became 6,534 people. Belawan Pelawan Police Station itself occupies the second position with the number of 384 cases with 452 suspects. High incidence of drug abuse in North Sumatra is because North Sumatra region is the entrance and transit of drugs from outside to Indonesia.From the case study above, it can be taken a center line of the vulnerability of the various policies related to drug abuse, then it is not possible the increase of drugs in the region of North Sumatra, Medan can be overcome.

PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONFLIK ROHINGYA HUMAN RIGHT VIOLATIONS ON ROHINGYA CONFLICT M. Angela Merici Siba; Anggi Nurul Qomari’ah
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Konflik yang terjadi di Myanmar antara agama Islam dan Budha berdampak jangka panjang bagi etnis Rohingya yang beragama Islam. Egoisme pemerintah Myanmar yang tidak mengakui adanya etnis Rohingya di Myanmar membuat adanya pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terhadap warga Rohingya. Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang konflik yang terjadi di Myanmar sejak diterapkan sebuah kebijakan yang disebut burmanisasi. Burmanisasi merupakan kebijakan yang hanya mengakui adanya agama Budha di Myanmar. Oleh sebab itu, etnis Rohingya yang merupakan salah satu etnis di Myanmar tidak diakui kewarganegaraanya hingga dilakukan tindakan kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Tindakan tersebut seperti pembunuhan, pemerkosaan, pembakaran tempat tinggal, penganiayaan dan penindasan. Akibat dari berbagai tindakan ini, mengakibatkan warga Rohingya mengalami luka hingga akhirnya meninggal dunia. Tercatat bahwa tahun 2017 jumlah korban yang meninggal adalah 13.759 jiwa termasuk anak-anak. Berdasarkan jumlah korban dan berbagai tindakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, maka tindakan tersebut masuk dalam kejahatan genosida. Sebagian yang merasa tidak nyaman di Myanmar memilih untuk mengungi ke negara-negara terdekat seperti Bangladesh dan Indonesia. Pelanggaran demi pelanggaran yang terjadi membuat respon dari berbagai Negara agar konflik ini segera di selesaikam oleh pemerintah Myanmar.

PARADIPLOMACY PRACTICE IN INDONESIA: A LESSON FROM WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE IN 2013-2019 Dhany Putra Pratama
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article attempts to reveal the factors inflicting the decision-making process of paradiplomacy in West Nusa Tenggara within the course of six years between 2013 and 2019 including the problems faced by them under the administration of two governors, Tuan Guru Bajang and Dr. Zulkieflimansyah. Utilizing rational choice theory in form of qualitative-descriptive research, various field findings and literatures indicate that external and internal factors consisting of combination of individual and bureaucratic rationalities and influence play significant roles in driving said trend. The policy, however, is not flawless as errors and issues related to inequality and lack of proper management become points of critics by many.

Cyber-Terrorism in The Context of Proselytizing, Coordination, Security, and Mobility Iqbal Ramadhan
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The simplicity and flexibility of information and technology have made human life much easier. Terrorist groups nowadays have been using these things to disseminate terror, recruit new members, fundraise, and mobilize their activities. Technology provides terrorist group a leverage to conduct its hideous activity. Globalization eventually gives the double-edge sword that needs to be addressed by state actor regarding terrorist issues. The author used James D. Kiras’ four concepts of cyber-terrorism such as proselytizing, coordination, security, and mobility. Those four concepts are harnessed by terrorist group in modern world to achieve their interest. On the other side, the author harnessed comprehensive security from the Copenhagen School of Security Studies to analyze the threat which came from cyber-terrorism activity. The aim of this article is to analyze terrorist groups in conducting their activity based on Kiras’ four concepts of cyber-terrorism. By using Kiras’ concept in Comprehensice Security from Copenhagen School, the author aims to analyze the impact of cyber terrorism both on state and society. The author also used qualitative method as analytical tools to analyze the research problem. The author concluded that the state had to establish a rigid counter-terrorism system holistically at the domestic level without neglecting international strategic cooperation among international actors to counter this threat. Keywords: Cyber-terrorism, proselytizing, coordination, security, mobility.

International Network, Social Capital and the Role of Muhammadiyah During the 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake Muhammad Zahrul Anam; Sugito Sugito
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article aims to investigate the impact of the international network and social capital on the effectiveness of Muhammadiyah’s emergency response in the 2006 Bantul earthquake. Despite paying more attention to religious and spiritual issues, Muhammadiyah, an Islamic-based social movement, plays a significant role in humanitarian issues. The 2006 earthquake in Bantul devastated public amenities, claimed thousands of people, and caused economic loss. The local government and private sectors of Bantul could not cope with the disaster. The most disaster-affected districts in Bantul Regency were Pundong, Bambanglipuro, and Jetis. Then, Muhammadiyah made an immediate emergency response to help those affected districts. In collaboration with overseas counterparts, Muhammadiyah collected humanitarian assistance. Muhammadiyah might not complete its humanitarian mission without the support of existing local Muhammadiyah in those districts. In other words, Muhammadiyah’s social capital is influential for humanitarian missions. This paper utilized two concepts to elaborate on the effectiveness of Muhammadiyah’s emergency response, namely transnational advocacy networks (TANs) and social capital. Then, this article argues that the higher level of TANs and social capital Muhammadiyah has, the more emergency response it can complete effectively. This paper discovered that three districts had different levels of TANs and social capital. In Pundong, the level of leverage politics (TANs) was higher than social capital. However, both Bambanglipuro and Jetis had a high level of social capital, whereas their leverage politics were low.

Keefektifan Konvensi NPT Alam Menangani Negara Pengguna Senjata Nuklir Paulino Saldanha
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 1, No 1 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji bagaimana kesuksesan Non-proliferation Treatyatau disingkat NPT dalam menangani masalah keamanan senjata nuklir di dunia. Senjata nuklir dipahami secara global merupakan senjata pemusnah massal. Pemboman Hirosima Nagasaki pada tahun 1945 yang dilakukan oleh Amerika terhadap negara yang dikenal dengan kepala Komunis Uni Soviet pasca-perang dingin membuka mata dunia agar segera menetapkan satu regulasi untuk mengatur kepemilikan senjata nuklir tersebut.Luluh lantaknya Hirosima Nagasaki disebabkan perbedaan yang meruncing ideologiKomunis dan kapitalis liberalis antara negara Uni Soviet dengan Amerika.Oleh sebab itu jika hal tersebut dibiarkan maka berpotensimenyamai tragedi Hirosima Nagasaki.Larangan terhadap kepemilikan senjata nuklir harus diatur melalui suatu prosedur dan kebijakan.Dengan demikian munculnya rezim NPT sebagai salah satu aturan yang harus diikuti oleh negara manapun di dunia mengenai kepemilikan senjata nuklir. Berbicara tentang NPT, didalam NPT itu sendiri memiliki 12 pasal untuk mengatur negara-negara pengguna senjata nuklir, sebagaimana yang disepakati bersama oleh negara anggota Nuclear Weapon State (NWS) dan kemudian disusul oleh beberapa negara yang bukan NWS. Tetapi selain aturan 12 pasal dalam NPT, terdapat tiga pilar NPT yang lebih penting dalam pembahasan paper ini mengenai rezim NPT, ketiganya adalah: nonproliferasi,penggunan damai dan perlucutan. Sehingga argumentasi berdasarkan rangkaian analisis yang komprehensive tentang NPT, bahwa keefektifan NPT dapat dirasakan secara global paska perang dingin. Kepatuhan negara-negara di dunia terhadap rezim NPT mengindikasikan suatu keberhasilan rezim ini dalam memberantas penggunaan senjata nuklir.Islamic World and Politics.

Page 10 of 15 | Total Record : 142

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Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

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Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

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Contact Name Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

Contact Email ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official mihis2umy@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. bantul, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.

Contact Email
ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mihis2umy@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA