cover
Contact Name
Drs. Agus Salim Lubis, M.Ag
Contact Email
lp2miain.padangsidimpuan@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
fitrah@uinsyahada.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota padangsidimpuan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
ISSN : 24426997     EISSN : 24602345     DOI : -
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 249 Documents
FENOMENA NIKAH SIRI DI INDONESIA DARI ASPEK SOSIOLOGI HUKUM DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN LEGISLASI PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN Zulfan, Zulfan
FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.759 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.353

Abstract

AbstractSirri marriage is also known under the hand of the marriage is marriage practices that occurred in some communities in Indonesia are carried out by an employee is not recorded through marriage registrar. the practice of marriage Sirri in society is a matter that dilemma. This is because by jurisprudence, marriage Sirri done with harmony and fulfill the requirements of marriage is a valid marriage in religion, however, legally valid marriage in Indonesia, Sirri marriage is not a legally recognized marriage.Keywords: Nikah Siri; Sociology of Law; Marriage Registration Abstrak Pernikahan sirii juga dikenal pernikahan bawah tangan, pernikahan ini adalah praktek pernikahan yang terjadi di sebagian masyarakat Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh seorang karyawan yang tidak dicatat melalui Panitera pernikahan. Praktik pernikahan sirri di masyarakat adalah masalah dilema itu. Hal ini karena dengan yurisprudensi, pernikahan sirri dilakukan dengan harmoni dan memenuhi persyaratan pernikahan adalah pernikahan yang sah dalam agama, namun, secara hukum perkawinan yang sah di Indonesia, Sirri pernikahan bukanlah pernikahan diakui secara hukum.Kata Kunci: Nikah Siri; Sosiologi Hukum; Pencatatan Perkawinan
PROFESI DAN MICROTEACHING BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI Zainal Asril
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 3, No 1 (2017): 11 Articles, Pages 1-226
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (944.853 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v3i1.634

Abstract

Teacher is a profesi. In order to produce the professional teachers, some schools or universities have a micro teaching programs. It must be integrated with Islamic values. Teachers must be prepared become a professional teacher, they must have a range of skills, such as the skill to open the lesson, the skill to manage the class, and others. Besides, teacher must also have competencies; they are pedagogical competence, personalitty competence, professional competence, and social competence. Learning and Islam must be integrated to make good educators and students; in order to help them become better and better
MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN SEDARAH DENGAN MEMAHAMI PARTUTURON DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK ANGKOLA-MANDAILING Husniah Ramadhani Pulungan
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 1, No 2 (2015): 11 Articles, Pages 189-351
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.908 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v1i2.321

Abstract

Abstract: Islam always take care about the way how to talk with the other people. This thing such as how we call our family or how we call someone else with the good name. We have to know well about it that prevent occurence incestuose marriage. In the speech community Batak Angkola - Mandailing have partuturon. It is like how we call all of our big family with polite name and this is very serious because in this society have the high appreciation of it.  This time, many young people don’t undestand about it. The writer hope this thing can help them to know more about partuturon. Partuturon is not just about the appreciation but it is about good personality when talk with the other people.Key Words: Marriage Tribe, Partuturan, Batak, Angkola, MandailingAbstrak: Islam senantiasa menjaga diri tentang cara untuk berbicara dengan orang lain. Perkara ini seperti bagaimana kita memanggil keluarga atau bagaimana kita memanggil orang lain dengan nama yang baik. Kita harus selalu tahu tentang hal tersebut untuk menjaga pernikahan sedarah. Dalam komunitas bahasa Batak Angkola - Mandailing memiliki partuturon. Ini adalah seperti bagaimana memanggil semua keluarga besar dengan nama sopan dan hal ini sangat serius karena dalam masyarakat ini memiliki apresiasi yang tinggi dari itu. Kali ini, banyak anak muda tidak mengerti tentang hal itu. Penulis berharap hal ini dapat membantu mereka untuk tahu lebih banyak tentang partuturon. Partuturon bukan hanya tentang apresiasi tapi ini adalah tentang kepribadian yang baik ketika berbicara dengan orang lain.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Sedarah, Partuturon, Batak, Angkola, Mandailing
PENDIDIKAN DALAM KONSEP ISLAM Syafrida Siregar, Lis Yulianti
FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.165 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v8i1.344

Abstract

Abstract: Islam is a religion, and is also as a system of culture which gives sign that education is important. The purpose of education is not permanent and static. The purpose of education in globally are to make personality of someone become a good person or in Islam is said InsanKamil. The characteristic of InsanKamil is change of attitude and behavior suitable with indication of Islam. Education of Islam is there as long as life in the earth, so the last purpose of education is found in the life until the end of the life.Keywords: Islam, Education, Attitude and Behavior  Abstrak: Islam adalah suatu agama, dan juga sebagai sebuah sistem budaya yang memberi tanda bahwa pendidikan itu penting. Tujuan pendidikan tidak bersifat tetap dan statis. Tujuan pendidikan di seluruh dunia yang membuat kepribadian seseorang menjadi orang yang baik atau dalam Islam dikatakan Insan Kamil. Karakteristik Insan Kamil adalah perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan indikasi Islam. Pendidikan Islam yang ada selama hidup di bumi, sehingga tujuan terakhir dari pendidikan ditemukan dalam kehidupan sampai akhir hidup. Kata Kunci: Islam, Pendidikan, Sikap dan Perilaku
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN METEMATIKA DI KELAS IX MTS. SWASTA AL WASHLIYAH MEDAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014-2015 MUHAMMAD SALEH
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 2, No 2 (2016): 10 Articles, Pages 1-202
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.207 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v2i2.479

Abstract

The problem in this research is low creativity of the students of the grade IX MTs. AL-Wasliyah Medan on Academic Year 2014-2015 in learning Math. This research is aimed to improve students’ learning result, and the students’ activeness in learning process in cognitive aspects in “kesebangunan” topic by using cooperative learning type STAD. The method used is CAR with four cycles; includes planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The instrument used are observation guide list of learning process, field note, and objective test. The subject is the 26 students of grade IX MTs.Al-Wasliyah Medan. After analyzing the data, it is showed that there are the improvement of result from the first cycle to the last cycle. It can be seen from the result of test; pre-test (59.92), test on cycle 1 (79.42). Then, the students’ passing grade on the first cyle is 42.31% and on the cycle two is 80.77%. Then, it can be concluded that the using cooperative learning type STAD can improve students’ learning result on “kesebangunan” topic for the great IX MTs. Al-Wasliyah Medan on Academic Year 2014-2015
PERBEDAAN PENETAPAN IDUL ADHA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KURBAN Sulfinadia, Hamda
FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.703 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v8i1.335

Abstract

Abstract:  Differences Idul Fitri and Idul Adha has several times occurred in Indonesia, the latest is Idul Adha 1435 H (2014) ago. Actually, the issue is what are the criteria that indicates the month it is a new month so that people can know about it. Rukyah al-hilal, or inkanur Rukyat reckoning early qamariyah is used to determine how at the turn of a new month-to-month old. The difference in the determination of the beginning of Ramadan and the feast is actually happening between organizations and government (in this case the Ministry of Religious Affairs). The question that arises is who has the right of authority in determining the start of Ramadan and Hari Raya in Indonesia? Regardless of the method of determination which they are used, whether through rukyat al-hilal, reckoning or both combined, a clear difference of opinion is a negative influence on society. Sometimes people were confused, choose which opinion. Even if one of the opinions they choose, they assume that the most correct opinion and the other opinion is wrong. Diambilpun option would be related to the validity of a series of worship, such as Eid al-Adha with religious sacrifice. However, the Government of Indonesia mengkompanyekan that these differences should not become an issue, depending on the confidence and stability of each as well as promote tolerance of difference. Keywords: Difference, Eid al-Adha and Sacrifice Abstrak: Perbedaan Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha sudah beberapa kali terjadi di Indonesia, yang terbaru adalah Idul Adha 1435 H (2014) yang lalu. Sebenarnya, isu ini adalah apa kriteria yang menunjukkan bulan itu adalah bulan baru sehingga orang bisa tahu tentang hal tersebut. Rukyah al-hilal, atau hisab Qomariyah imkanur rukyat merupakan awal tahun yang digunakan untuk menentukan bagaimana pergantian akhir bulan kepada awal bulan. Perbedaan dalam penentuan awal Ramadhan dan hari raya yang sebenarnya terjadi antara organisasi dan pemerintah (dalam hal ini Departemen Agama). Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah siapa yang memiliki hak otoritas dalam menentukan awal Ramadhan dan Hari Raya di Indonesia?. Terlepas dari metode penentuan yang mereka digunakan, baik melalui rukyat al-hilal, hisab atau keduanya dipadukan, perbedaan yang jelas dari masyarakat  adalah pengaruh negatif atas isu yang berbeda pada masyarakat. Kadang-kadang masyarakat bingung mau pilih yang opini yang mana?. Bahkan jika salah satu dari pendapat mereka pilih, mereka menganggap bahwa pendapat mereka yang paling benar dan pendapat lain adalah salah. Pilihan yang diambilkan akan berhubungan dengan keabsahan dari serangkaian ibadah, seperti Idul Adha dengan hari raya Kurban. Namun, Pemerintah Indonesia mengumumkan bahwa perbedaan ini seharusnya tidak menjadi masalah, tergantung pada kepercayaan dan stabilitas masing-masing serta mempromosikan toleransi perbedaan. Kta Kunci: Perbedaan, Idul Adha dan Qurban
ANALISIS HADIS-HADIS TENTANG TASTWIB Dame Siregar
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 2, No 1 (2016): 11 Articles, Pages 1-172
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (917.387 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v2i1.462

Abstract

Tatswib is the saying  of asshalatu khairumminannaum. It is bid'ah to say it in adzan for the Zuhur and 'Asr praying, or even in Maghrib and Isha. It is also bid’ah for the second adzan on Subuh (morning prayer), but it is not for the first adzan, one hour before entering the time. Bid’ah is also for adding or substracting words from Alqur’an and hadist. Adding the words of tasbih, tahmid, and takbir from 33 times, or even adding the sayings before or between them is also bid’ah. Another explanation about additional words to saying salawat to the Prophet Muhammad or giving the word sayyidina to shalawat also includes as bid’ah. There are also the changes to the real words of do’a between the singular meanings to the plural one, or in the other hand. Finally, it is better not to change the sayings of redaction from Alqur’an and Hadist, or make it silently likes in prayer in order not to disturb others.
QATHI’ DAN ZHANNI MENURUT MASDAR FARID MAS’UDI KHOLIDAH KHOLIDAH
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 2, No 1 (2016): 11 Articles, Pages 1-172
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.544 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v2i1.453

Abstract

Masdar Farid Mas'udi is one of the thought-leaders of Islamic law in Indonesia is a liberal. This is evident from his thoughts on the concept qath'i and zhanni reconstruction as a basis of interpretation and legal discovery method. He changed the general view of ijtihad, during which only reach things that are zhanni and less attention the dimensions of qathi. By placing the maslahah as the principle of ijtihad, the old concept of qath'i zhanni reconstructed to have a power on giving and solving various problems. Accordingly, the value of qathi is welfare and the justice system itself which is the spirit of the law itself, it can not be changed and not be a region of ijtihad. While zhanni category is the whole technical provisions or statutory normatively. The provisions of the law (normative) contained in the passage just a wasilah and will undergo changes, though not to be changed. Masdar’s thinking about the concept qath'i zhanni in turn, has changed the legal provisions because they are deemed no longer fit to the needs. Among the legal reasoning is, of zakat and taxes are also issues of women's reproductive rights. Thought zakat (tax) and also about the reproductive rights of women offered by Masdar is based on the principle of benefit-based justice. According to him, a double duty (pay zakat once taxes) inflicted on Muslims require that the concept of classical zakat should be revised. Similarly, the reproductive rights of women. Emasculation, inferior, and the subordination of women in all aspects of life should be terminated by giving a new meaning to the interpretation and nas
URGENSI PENELITIAN DALAM KEBERHASILAN DAKWAH Hamlan Hamlan
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 3, No 2 (2017): 7 Articles, Pages 227-352
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.994 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v3i2.772

Abstract

Research must be done for every activity that requires problems solving, similarly, to da'wah activities. One of the determinants of the success of da'wah is the mastery and recognition of da’I to the societies faced. Various aspects that need to be known by the da'i namely biological, geographical, economic, religious, education, profession and community. By research, it will facilitate the da'i to convey the messages of da'wah in accordance with the condition of society and the problems faced by them
DUE PROCESS OF LAW DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA KAITANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM Rahmat Efendy Al Amin Siregar
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 1, No 1 (2015): 11 Articles, Pages 1-188
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.88 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v1i1.326

Abstract

Abstract: Basic rights are fundamental necessities of human beings. They are God’s natural gifts that should be respected as human dignity. In law, the criminal judicature process is set up from investigation, prosecution to court session. Actually, the efforts to implement human basic right into the law are to ensure the highest value of justice and humanity in accordance with the dignity of free people. Even though in the due process of law, the police have been given special rights or privileges to implement the function of investigating by the law to summon, examine, seize, arrest, search, confiscate something from the accused, they have to obey the due process of law principle itself. The law enforcing people’s adherence to the right of due process of law makes the accused have the right to be investigated according to the law of procedure. To realize this concept of due process of law relating to human basic rights in handling the criminal act, nobody is or can place himself/herself above the law, but he/she has to uphold the law supremacy and the law should be applied to anybody based on the principle of similar and fair treatment.Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Human Rights Abstrak: Hak-hak dasar adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia. Mereka adalah karunia alami Allah yang harus dihormati sebagai martabat manusia. Dalam hukum, proses peradilan pidana diatur dari penyidikan, penuntutan ke persidangan. Sebenarnya, upaya untuk melaksanakan hak dasar manusia ke dalam hukum adalah untuk memastikan nilai tertinggi keadilan dan kemanusiaan sesuai dengan martabat orang bebas. Meskipun dalam proses hukum, polisi telah diberikan hak khusus atau hak istimewa untuk melaksanakan fungsi menyelidiki oleh hukum untuk memanggil, memeriksa, menangkap, menahan, pencarian, menyita sesuatu dari terdakwa, mereka harus mematuhi karena proses prinsip hukum itu sendiri. Penegak hukum patuh terhadap masyarakat dalam kebenaran proses hukum membuat, terdakwa memiliki hak untuk diselidiki sesuai dengan hukum acara. Untuk mewujudkan konsep ini proses hukum yang berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia dalam menangani tindak pidana, tidak ada yang dapat menempatkan dirinya di atas hukum, tetapi ia / dia harus menegakkan supremasi hukum dan hukum harus diterapkan kepada siapa saja berdasarkan prinsip perlakuan yang sama dan adil.Kata Kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Hak Asasi Manusia

Page 6 of 25 | Total Record : 249