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<![CDATA[Hubungan Kecukupan Kalori dan Protein dengan Status Malnutrisi pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Klinik Ginjal Lestari Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairunnisa, Khalifia]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiasih, Esti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohmani, Afiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Riani, Risky Ika]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24544
<![CDATA[Abstract: Hemodialysis patients have several side effects from treatment, including possible malnutrition due to their decreased nutritional status. Malnutrition in hemodialysis patients can occur due to increased protein catabolism, loss of nutrients during the dialysis process, and impaired food intake due to anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between calorie and protein adequacy and malnutrition status in hemodialysis patients at the Lestari Kidney Clinic Semarang. This study uses a quantitative design of observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample of 47 hemodialysis patients at the Lestari Kidney Clinic Semarang in 2025 was selected using a purposive sampling method that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Calorie and protein adequacy measurements were carried out using the 3x24-hour food recall method, while malnutrition status was assessed using the Dialysis Malnutrition Score (DMS). Data analysis was carried out with the Spearman Rank test to see the relationship between calorie and protein adequacy and malnutrition status. The analysis showed a significant relationship between calorie adequacy and malnutrition status (p = 0.034, r = -0.310) and protein adequacy with malnutrition status (p = 0.020, r = -0.338). The association showed a negative correlation with weak correlation strength, meaning the higher the calorie and protein adequacy, the lower the patient's malnutrition score. There was a relationship between calorie and protein adequacy and malnutrition status in hemodialysis patients at the Lestari Kidney Clinic.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kadar Asam Urat Dengan Kadar HbA1c Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Peserta Prolanis (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis) ]]>
<![CDATA[Munawaroh, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Panjaitan, Dedi Ansyari]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24587
<![CDATA[Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. DM cases in the world reach 463 million people, and it is estimated that it will increase in 2045 to reach 700 million people. Almost all provinces in Indonesia have seen an increase including North Sumatra, which increased from 1.8% to 2% in 2018. HbA1c has become the most widely used and accepted test to monitor glycemic control in individuals with diabetes. This study aims to determine the relationship between uric acid levels and HbA1c levels in prolanis patients with type 2 DM. Descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional research design of data collection using secondary data from medical records. The study sample was patients diagnosed with type 2 DM disease who entered the inclusion criteria and exclusion was obtained using purposive sampling with a total of 37 patients. Data analysis was carried out using a person correlation test with a meaning limit if p0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between uric acid levels and HbA1c levels (p = 0.014 and r = 0.402). This means that the higher the HbA1c level, the higher the uric acid level. There is a significant relationship between uric acid levels and HbA1c levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Tanjung Morawa ]]>
<![CDATA[Br Ginting, Heni Sry Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Faried Lubis, Taufik Akbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfadly, Nurfadly]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafrin Lubis, Riri Arisanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24364
<![CDATA[Abstract: Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to the hominis variant Sarcoptes scabei mite and its products.According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence of scabies in 2020 was 3.9%-6%.This states that Indonesia is still not free from scabies and is one of the infectious skin disease problems in Indonesia. The factors that cause the incidence of scabies to increase are high humidity, low sanitation, environmental density, poor personal hygiene, knowledge and attitudes and behaviors that are not supportive for a healthy lifestyle. The prevalence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools is still fairly high based on the results of the research conducted.This study aims to find out Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Scabies To students at Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School Tanjung Morawa. cross seictional Observational analytics using a cross sectional design. Data were obtained through filling out questionnaires and physical examination of 94 samples then analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis with the chi-square method and multivariate analysis will be carried out using multiple logistic regression tests to see the most dominant risk factors for Sarcoptes scabeii var infection. hominis. Data analysis using Chi Square showed that there was a relationship between Age and Personal hygiene Logistic regression analysis showed that the personal hygiene variable was the most dominant variable related to the event.]]>
<![CDATA[The RelationshipBetween Online Game Exposure and Sleep Quality in Students at SMAN 13 Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Azzahra, Syifa Nadya]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuralita, Nanda Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24505
<![CDATA[Abstract: Playing online games done during activities at night can come at the expense of sleep. The quality of a person's sleep is influenced by several aspects such as the duration of sleep, the time it takes to fall asleep, the frequency of waking up, and the level of sleep deprivation. Sleep disorders are a decrease in sleep quality that occurs due to daily activities, especially in adolescents. The quality of sleep can continue to decline with this bad routine continuously. This study aims to find out the effect of exposure to online games on sleep quality. The research is a cross sectional research conducted by filling out questionnaires by 81 students and students at SMAN 13 Medan City. The data obtained will be analyzed with Chi-square. Based on data analysis, P=0.004 was obtained where there was a relationship between exposure to online games and sleep quality at SMAN 13 Medan City. There is a significant relationship between exposure to online games and sleep quality at SMAN 13 Medan City. ]]>
<![CDATA[Physical Activity Relate to Cardiovascular Resilience in Grade X and XI Students of SMA 01 Muhammadiyah Medan in 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Pakpahan, Komar]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunafri, Andri]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24628
<![CDATA[Abstract: Physical activity is a form of any physical movement that requires the expenditure of energy produced by skeletal muscles, such as work, play or recreational activities. Cardiovascular resilience is the ability of the lungs, heart and blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells to meet the needs of activity. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular resilience in students of grades X and XI of SMA 01 Muhammadiyah Medan. The research method used is an analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used was 118 students. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and cardiovascular endurance was measured using the Harvard Step Test. This study had 118 respondents with students who did physical activity, the majority of whom were 81 (68.6%) students. For cardiovascular endurance, the majority is lacking, around 82 (69.5%) students. Meanwhile, for the chi-square test, a p-value of 0.023 was obtained , so that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular endurance in SMA 01 Muhammadiyah Medan students. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular resilience in students of SMA 01 Muhammadiyah Medan.]]>
<![CDATA[The Level Of Parental Knowledge About Atopic Dermatitis Disease Is Related To The Incidence Of Recurrence Of Atopic Dermatitis In Children At Haji Medan Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Assyifa, Roihan]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Febrina Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24504
<![CDATA[Abstract: Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurrent intensive and chronic itching. Atopic dermatitis can occur from childhood to adulthood. This disease is classified as a residual disease, which is a disease that can recur after being declared cured. The recurrence of atopic dermatitis is often caused by the lack of parental knowledge of the causative factors so that it can cause recurrence in the sufferer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge about atopic dermatitis disease and the incidence of recurrence of atopic dermatitis in children at Haji Medan Hospital. Data collection in this study used primary data, obtained from respondents by filling out questionnaires that were distributed to parents who had children suffering from atopic dermatitis and came to Haji Hospital Medan for treatment. Questionnaire containing questions related to research titles. Based on the results of the study, there was a relationship between the level of parental knowledge about the recurrence of atopic dermatitis (p = 0.000). The results were obtained that the better the level of parental knowledge, the less likely it is to occur a recurrence of atopic dermatitis in children.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Readiness for Independent Learning to Attitude and Cognitive Values in Tutorial Learning for Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Faudhiah, Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Isnayanti, Desi]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24424
<![CDATA[Abstract: Problem Base Learning (PBL) is a learning strategy that emphasizes learning on students or in other words student-centered learning. Tutorials are a manifestation of the implementation of the PBL program. Student independence is the principle of tutorial activities. Tutorial group discussions cause interaction between students and it is expected that the active learning process will occur. Student assessments in tutorials are based on attitude and cognition. Objective: To find out the relationship between the readiness of independent learning and students in the tutorial, namely attitude and cognitive values in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. Methods: This study uses an analytical descriptive research method with a cutting-edge approach. The research population is students Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra class of 2021 which totals 274 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling (random sample) by drawing lots to find 83 people, the sample size used a categorical correlation formula with an addition of 10% to avoid a shortage of samples in the event of a drop out, which was 83 respondents. Results: The overview of the distribution of attitude values shows that the most dominant score is very satisfactory (score 85-100) as many as 63 people (75.9%). The overview of the cognitive value of the tutorial shows that 45 people (55.4%) have unsatisfactory scores (55 – 69). Readiness for independent learning had no relationship with the attitude tutorial score, which was 0.209 (p 0.05). Readiness for independent learning had no relationship with the cognitive value of tutorials, which was 0.645 (p 0.05). Conclusion: the readiness of independent learning has no relationship with the attitude and cognitive values of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra in the tutorial process. ]]>
<![CDATA[Administration Of Emprit Ginger Extract (Zingiber Officinale Rosc.) Effect On Cholesterol Reduction In Students Suffering From Hypercholesterolemia ]]>
<![CDATA[Pasaribu, Ummi Rachmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenita, Yenita]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24414
<![CDATA[Abstract: Hypercholesterolemia is one of the lipid disorders that is usually characterized by an increase in cholesterol levels in the blood to above 200 mg/dL. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in the world is around 45% while in Southeast Asia it is around 30% and in Indonesia it reaches 35%. Currently, people with hypercholesterolemia are not only adults or the elderly, but many children and adolescents have experienced hypercholesterolemia due to their lifestyle. Emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) or small ginger is a ginger used for spices, beverage raw materials, and herbal medicine. The main ingredients in ginger are shogaol and gingerol which are flavonoid compounds. The decrease in cholesterol levels is influenced by flavonoid and polyphenol compounds that prevent free radicals, have a hypocholesterol effect that inhibits the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. This study aims to find out whether ginger emprit can lower cholesterol levels in students suffering from hypercholesterolemia. The research method used was quantitative with a research design using pre-experimental (pretest and posttest) on 61 people suffering from hypercholesterolemia and a statistical wilcoxon test will be performed. It was found that 61 students had hypercholesterol and 36 of them had decreased to normal after consuming emprit ginger extract. This result is supported by statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon method with a p-value of 0.000 (p 0.05). It can be concluded with a p-value of 0.000 that the administration of emprit ginger extract has the potential to have a significant influence on students suffering from hypercholesterolemi]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of the Effectiveness of 2% Acetic Acid and Mineral Oil on Serum Prop Children of Aisyiyah Orphanage Medan in Vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Kasibu, Raja Sun Daffa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasution, Muhammad Edy Syahputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24497
<![CDATA[Abstract: Serum prop is an accumulation of a substance secreted by the sebaceous glands and seruminous composed also with corneal desquammation from the stratum corneum in the ear canal which can cause symptoms or interfere with the assessment of the ear canal, tympanic membrane, and audiovestibular system. Corrosive acetic acid can destroy serum prop as well as mineral oil as a lubricant that can make cerumen come out of the ear canal. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of 2% acetic acid and mineral oil on serum prop children of the Putri Aisyiyah Orphanage Medan in vitro at 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes. This study is an in vitro experimental with a quasy experimental type using a simple random sampling technique involving 25 serum prop samples, each sample will be tested with 2% acetic acid and mineral oil with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The data collected were analyzed using the ANOVA repeated measures parametric test and the non-parametric Kruskal wallis test. The intervention of 2% acetic acid and mineral oil on in vitro cerumen was most significant at 30 minutes, In comparison the effectiveness of 2% acetic acid was obtained higher results than mineral oil against in vitro cerumen which was known from the mean difference in each test solution. 2% acetic acid has a higher effectiveness against in vitro serum intervention compared to mineral oil.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between CT Value and Clinical Degree of Children With Covid-19 in RSU Bunda Thamrin Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Ifany Hafidzah]]>;
<![CDATA[Airlangga, Eka]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24420
<![CDATA[Abtract : Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Coronavirus 2 acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 has varied clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe and critical. Diagnosis in COVID-19 patients can be established using RT-PCR. This study aims to determine the relationship between CT value and clinical degree of children with covid-19 in RSU Bunda Thamrin Medan.This type of research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study. The number of samples in this study was 165 samples. Of the 165 pediatric patients diagnosed with COVID-19, 53 children (32.12%) were aged 5 years while 112 children (67.88%) were aged ≥ 5 years. Males were 97 children (58.79%) and girls were 68 (41.21%). The most common comorbid disease was obesity, which was 51 children (67.1%). Pediatric patients with asymptomatic symptoms 8 children (4.8%), 126 children (76.4%) with mild symptoms, 7 children (4.2%) with moderate symptoms, 23 children (13.9%) with severe symptoms and 1 child (0.6%) with critical symptoms. 143 children (86.67%) patients had CT Value values ≤ 29, 21 children (12.73%) patients with CT Value values of 30 – 37, and 1 child (0.6%) had CT Value values of 38 – 40. In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between CT Value and the clinical degree of children with COVID-19.]]>
