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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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Articles 1,567 Documents
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Interpretation of Nusyuz According to Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqie in Tafsir An-Nur: Analysis Study of Surah An-Nisa Verse 34 Ucun Nenah Hopidoh; Muhamad Aroka Fadli; Ikin Sodikin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.833

Abstract

This research aims to explain how the attitude of a husband towards a nusyuz wife from the perspective of An-Nur's interpretation and to explain how QS is implemented. An-Nisa verse 34 in everyday life. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach that emphasizes the view of the Qur'an. The results of the research show that Islam has regulated the problem of nusyuz of a wife in Al-Qur'an surah An-Nisa verse 34. As for the attitude that a husband should do towards a wife who is nusyuz, it is (1) Giving advice (2) Staying away from his wife (3) Hitting with a rate of blows that does not hurt. If after performing these actions it still does not bring results or does not make the wife return to obeying her husband, then the problem must be submitted to a third party (judge or mediator). As for the implementation of surah An-Nisa verse 34 in everyday life, among them are: A husband must have a spirit of leadership, a wife has the right to receive good treatment from her husband, God will take care of a pious wife, a husband must take care of his wife well, cannot reproach, sneer, or hurt her, a good and wise husband will never hurt or hit his wife in a painful way, and God has warned us with His power and greatness not to cheat and oppress a wife.
جماليات التكوينات الخطية والوحدات الزخرفية الإسلامية: باب الكعبة المشرفة أنموذجا Duaa Alashari
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.834

Abstract

يعتبر باب الكعبة المشرفة تحفة فنية إسلامية فريدة من نوعها، ولذلك تهدف هذه المقالة إلى التعرّف على جمالية الخط العربي والوحدات الزخرفية الإسلامية المتجسدة في باب الكعبة المشرفة في العهد السعودي، وفقًا لمنظور منهجي تحليلي بغية الكشف عن فاعلية مبادئ التصميم الفني في تعزيز من جمالية باب الكعبة المشرفة، إن باب الكعبة المشرفة يحتوي على العديد من القيم الفنية والجمالية التي أضافت إليه جمالاً وفخامةً إيقاعية بصرية وعززت الإحساس بالقيمة الفنية الجمالية والروحية للخط العربي والوحدات الزخرفية الإسلامية. وستسلك الباحثة في هذه الدراسة منهج تحليل المحتوى الهيكلي، وذلك لأن هذا المنهج يهدف إلى الدراسة والتحليل بناءً على منظور الشكل الخارجي. وقد توصلت الباحثة إلى نتائج كثيرة، من أهمها ما يأتي: أنّ جمالية الخط العربي نابعة من توظيف خط الثلث في جملة التكوينات الخطية ذات الطابع الهندسي في باب الكعبة المشرفة. تنوعت الوحدات الزخرفية الإسلامية ما بين الأوراق النباتية، والشمسات، والأشرطة الزخرفية، مما عزّز من المنظور الجمالي للتصميم الكلي للباب. وتقترح هذه المقالة تشجيع الباحثين وخصوصاً الفنانين التشكيلين على إجراء مزيد من البحوث والدراسات الفنية التحليلية التي تكشف للمعنين بالفن الإسلامي كيفية استخدام الأساليب الفنية المعاصرة
The Concept of Mushawwibah and Mukhaththiah as Development of Contracts in Sharia Financial Institutions Muhammad Yunus; Rani Mariana; Ending Solehudin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.835

Abstract

In this paper the author tries to explore how Islamic epistemology, through a study in the field of ushul fiqh, namely the concept of Mushawwibah and Mukhaththiah as the development of contracts in Islamic financial institutions. Understanding this issue is very important, considering that currently so many people are calling for the need for renewal in the field of fiqh because of the demands of the times and human needs in the field of dynamic muamalah. We should not abandon the scientific treasures of the classical century and should not rush to reject new things before understanding them properly and correctly with the Mushawwibah and Mukhaththiah Theory in Ushul Fiqh. Ushul Fiqh is more capable of entering the sides of legal issues related to the behavior of Muslims in all aspects including in the field of muamalah. So for followers of the mushawwibah theory, it is explained that all the different conclusions, the correct one is not one, in fact they can all be correct. This is so if all the mujtahids display a framework of thinking that is in line with the ushul-fiqh path. Whereas the followers of mukhaththiah argue that all the many conclusions, the correct one is only one, especially if some of the conclusions have contradictory values. This research found that Islam examines all texts both implied in the Qur'an and al-Hadith, both in the form of zhanni (conjecture), thus the meaning that emerges from the text is always formulated in different conclusions, meaning that it is still mukhtalaf fih or there are differences of opinion.
Comparative Study of Islamic Marriage Laws in Morocco and Algeria Basarudin, Basarudin; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.841

Abstract

Morocco and Algeria are part of Muslim countries that use family law as a reference in dealing with the affairs of their people. Morocco is a kingdom located in the northwestern part of Africa; the northern part is bordered by the Mediterranean, the eastern part is bordered by Algeria, and the southeast and southern regions are bound by the French Sahara and Spain. In contrast, the Atlantic Ocean borders the western part. As for Algeria as a Muslim-majority country, it is not surprising that all forms of law regulation are based on Islam, which is also recognized as the official religion. The development of Islamic law in Algeria revolves more around Family Law. Regarding Islamic family law towards the two countries, namely Morocco and Algeria, the author needs to describe the Islamic family law model towards the countries of Morocco and Algeria. The goal is to provide an understanding of Islamic family law in the country. The approach used by the author is a comparative approach); in this study, it can be interpreted as an activity to compare the law of a country with the law of another country or the law of one time with a certain law of another time, in this case, Morocco and Algeria. The type of research the author uses for this discussion is qualitative, using the descriptive analysis method.
Marriage Law in the Legal System of Jordan and South Yemen Asrofi; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.842

Abstract

Family law in various Muslim countries of the world in its application and implementation is adjusted to the region or country of origin and depends on the policy of the government itself. Muslim countries have different legal provisions for their implementation, as do Jordan and South Yemen, both Muslim countries are very interesting to examine and analyze. The development of Islamic family law (al-Ahwal al-Shakhshiyah) in the modern Islamic state can be said to be a new format that accommodates the ideas of renewal of Islamic Legal thought. This research uses library research methods. In this study, the author used a qualitative research approach using a descriptive method of analysis. The results of this study that family law carried out in Jordan are among others related to the issue of marriage age, marriage vows, interfaith marriage, marriage registration, divorce and polygamy. Family law reform in Jordan has implemented various universal provisions of basic values in Islam by considering aspects of maslahah. Family law in South Yemen belongs to a group of countries that follow (enforce) traditional Islamic family law, where classical Islamic family law is applied according to various schools of thought as inheritance that is hereditary, unchanged and not codified until today. The state of Yemen applies the Shafi'i sect and the Hanafi sect in addition to the Zaydi Shi'a sect.
Legal Provisions for Handing Over Part of a Civil Servant's Salary to His Ex-Wife from an Islamic Law Perspective Asrofi; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.843

Abstract

Islam views the marriage contract as a miitsaqan ghalidha with the main goal of forming a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah. Even though the marriage bond is so strong, the reality shows that many marriages have broken up due to divorce, for example in 2021 there will be approximately 459,630 couples, including divorces carried out by PNS, which are also not small. In certain cases of divorce, Islam obliges the husband to provide mut'ah along with maintenance, dowry and kiswa during the iddah period according to the husband's ability and propriety. Specifically for male civil servants, in certain divorce cases, they are also obliged to hand over part of their salary to their ex-wife and children or children, as stipulated in Article 8 PP No. 10 of 1983 jo PP No. 45 of 1990. These provisions need to be examined from the perspective of Islamic law. In researching used normative juridical research. The results of the study according to the authors of the deduction/delivery of part of the male PNS to his ex-wife as stipulated in the Government Regulation are not in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, for the reasons that, among other things, Islam has determined the obligation for divorced men in certain cases to give to his ex-wife in the form of mut'ah and nafkah iddah, the deduction/delivery of part of the PNS has the potential to violate the objectives of Islamic law to achieve benefits with the aim of, among others, hifdz al maal.
Study of Halal Certification for Food Products from a Sharia Law Perspective Faruq Naufaldi Bintoro; Muthoifin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.865

Abstract

Halal certification and labeling is a form of renewal that occurs in the food and public consumption sector. Halal certification and labeling on food in circulation, especially instant food, is something that actually did not exist in the past, but now its existence is something that is considered important. This paper is a conceptual research related to the study of halal certification and labeling on food in the perspective of Islamic law through the study of ayat ahkam. The results of the study show that halal certification and labeling on food can actually be viewed by returning to the basic rule in terms of food, namely "the law of origin of everything is permissible, until there is a reason that prohibits it". The verses that explain that food commands to eat halal food is good, so halal certification and labeling on food is so important today as an effort to fulfill the commandment by raising a belief and certainty in the halal of a food and a form of caution that will avoid eating food that is haram.
Review of Islamic Business Ethics in Tiens Syariah Multi Level Marketing Business Practices Al-Amin; Muthoifin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.866

Abstract

Marketing practices carried out using a network system or among the community are often referred to as Multi-Level Marketing is currently a marketing trend used by various companies, both engaged in the provision of goods and services. This research uses qualitative research in the form of a literature study review. Researchers collected some literature on direct selling practices in marketing. The purpose of this study is to determine the Marketing System used by Tiens Group International Corp., as well as its conformity with the principles of Shari'ah. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the marketing method carried out at Tiens Group International Corp. is using a Multi-Level Marketing system or method. In addition, the results showed the absence of MAGHRIB elements in the Marketing Plan of Tiens Group International Corp. and has been MUI certified since 2009. The transaction process is standardized and the products sold are halal in shari'ah and have benefits. And it can be concluded that the MLM personal selling strategy at Tiens Group International Corp. consists of 4 major parts, namely: (1) how to work, (2) education, (3) tools, and (4) teamwork. It can be seen that jhiang zhi tea sales in 2021 are very high, but in 2023 it decreases to reach only 50 products sold, then it can be seen that in 2023 spirulina sales are getting higher to reach 400 products sold, but in 2022 spirulina product sales drop to reach only 50 products sold, then vitalin sales are very high in 2023 to reach 100 sales, and it can be concluded that the majority of respondents Distributors strongly agree with the product, about 58% strongly agree, 21% agree, 14% disagree, 5% disagree, and 2% strongly disagree.
Legal Protection of Children's Immovable Property Under Guardianship Based on the Decision of the Judge of the Surakarta Religious Court Islamic Law Perspective Muh. Riefqi Aryadi; Muthoifin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.867

Abstract

The aim to be achieved in this writing is to find out whether in practice the legal protection of immovable property belonging to minors is in accordance with the statutory regulations or is it still far from being appropriate. The ideal arrangement for guardianship of children in conflict with the law is as regulated in Article 33 of the Child Protection Law, by reconstructing and dividing the two phrases of guardianship, namely guardianship in the civil aspect which must be carried out through a court determination process, and the criminal aspect which is directly determined. an institution or body that is given the task and authority to carry out guardianship of children in conflict with the law without having to go through a court decision. So learn from the perspective of Islamic law towards guardians who manage immovable assets belonging to minor children. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method, therefore the source of research data is obtained from observations, interviews and documentation that will be carried out at the Surakarta Religious Court as well as from various literature and other references related to the subject of discussion. The results of this research can be concluded that at every stage of the examination, whether in the inquiry, investigation, prosecution, or examination stage in court (Article 23 of the SPPA Law), Children in Conflict with the Law have the right to receive assistance from parents/Guardians and trusted people ( Article 3 letter j of the SPPA Law). And also guardianship cases at the Surakarta Religious Court from 2021 to 2023 will see more guardianship cases in 2021, around 52% compared to only 2% in 2023.
Progressive Leadership of School Principals in the Era of Independent Learning (Merdeka Belajar) Rusmanto
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.868

Abstract

Progressive Leadership is a leadership approach that emphasizes individual development, collaboration, innovation, and problem solving through the active participation and involvement of all members of a team or organization. This research aims to determine the impact of the progressive leadership of driving school principals on independent learning at SD Muhammadiyah 1 and SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. The results of the research conducted can be concluded that (1) The role of the Principal of SD Muhammadiyah 1 and SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta can be categorized as a school leader who has a progressive leadership style, (2) The progressive leadership of the principal of SD Muhammadiyah 1 and SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta has an impact on the ability to improve students include: Thinking forward and taking innovative steps, focusing on progressive and dynamic programs, involving various parties (participative) in work and creativity, utilizing IT advances for school programs (digital leadership), inviting and mobilizing subordinates to play an active role, making decisions with consultation, consensus and democracy, has the characteristics of Asta Brata, has a prophetic nature, (3) Success factors for the progressive leadership of the head of SD Muhammadiyah 1 and SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta include government policy, funding, support from certain parties, and a good environment . Meanwhile, the failure factors were the heterogeneity of human resources in both SD and SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta as well as inadequate facilities and infrastructure.

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