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Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning

p2wd
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 25493922 EISSN : 25493930 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

JP2WD covers topics related to regional science, regional and/or rural planning, regional economics, spatial and environmental planning, regional information system, community development, and public policy. Emphasis are placed on issues related to rural development in developing and middle-income countries in Asia as the geographical focus. Rural area can be treated whether as a functional unit or as administrative entities, with scopes including but not limited to its participatory planning, institutions, economic development, natural-resources management, and rural-urban linkages.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur

Articles 174 Documents

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Does Social Forestry Contribute to Farmers’ Income?: A Case Study of Two Mountainous Villages on Java Island, Indonesia Nakayama, Hitomi; Rustiadi, Ernan; Fauzi, Akhmad
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.1.1-10

Social Forestry has been implemented in Indonesia to address environmental conservation and poverty alleviation. However, the effectiveness of this initiative in increasing household income is often subject to scrutiny. This study examines the impact of Social Forestry on household income by comparing Social Forestry members and non-members in two mountainous villages on Java Island. Specifically, the analysis focuses on household surveys conducted in Tombo village in Central Java and Cibulao sub-village in West Java. A negative correlation between membership and household income is observed in Tombo, whereas a positive correlation between membership and farm income is observed in Cibulao. Considering these findings, we posit that pre-implementation land tenure and accessibility may affect the economic outcomes of the program.

Analisis Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Hortikultura di Kecamatan Way Jepara, Kabupaten Lampung Timur Angelina Laksmiati Rachma Purnaditya
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.2.96-103

Regional development is carried out through two approaches, namely the regional approach and the sectoral approach. The sectoral approach is believed to be able to grow the regional economy to achieve comparative and competitive advantages. The agricultural sector is one of the main contributors to the GRDP value in almost all regions of Indonesia. Way Jepara Sub-district depends on the results of the agricultural sector. Based on the RPJMD document, Way Jepara District has 4 (four) superior agricultural commodities. The research objective is to identify superior commodities in order to encourage economic growth in Way Jepara. The data collected is secondary data in the form of commodity production results in 2017-2022. Analysis techniques used Location Quotient, Shift Share and SWOT in strategy formulation. Researchers found that there are three products that are included in the superior classification, namely rice, cocoa and cassava. Development strategies that need to be carried out are improving infrastructure; improving the quality of human resources; and strengthening institutions.

Pengaruh Kelerengan terhadap Perkembangan Lahan Terbangun di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten Nagara, Rakyan Paksi; Wibowo, Adi
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.2.116-131

The flow of urbanization is unstoppable as the population grows, which is followed by an increase in the need for built-up land such as housing, commercial centers, public services, industry. Meanwhile, each land has different characteristics to support these human activities. In land suitability studies, the slope is an important factor and is always involved. This study aims to determine the influence of slope on the development of built-up land in Serang Regency, as one of the areas with a high population growth rate and a variety of regional morphologies. Land cover/land use change analysis was used to determine the spatial distribution of additional built-up land in the period 2019-2023 and 2023-2031. 87% of the additional built-up land in 2019-2023 is located in areas with slopes of 2-15%. Then based on the Serang Regency Regional Spatial Plan 2011-2031, as much as 84% of the additional built-up land is in areas with slopes of 2-15%. This shows that the slope aspect has had a significant influence on the development of Serang Regency, where more than 80% of the additional built-up land has been located in zones that are safe from land slide.

Does the Special Allocation Fund Reduce Rural Poverty? Sinarwati, Ni Kadek; Sihombing, Pardomuan Robinson
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.3.172-182

This study aims to analyze the effect of special allocation funds for thematic poverty reduction assignments in the fields of water, sanitation, and the field of settlement and housing on poverty in rural areas. The data collected by secondary data is number of poor people in rural areas is accessed through the BPS website, and special allocation funds for thematic poverty reduction assignments in the fields of water, sanitation, and settlement and housing are collected by accessing the Simtrada website (Information System Transfer to Regions and Village Funds) https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id//simtrada/. The population of 34 provinces and the sample of 25 provinces in Indonesia that experienced a decrease in rural poverty were analyzed in this research. The data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that special allocation funds for thematic poverty reduction assignments in the water sectors, and in the field of sanitation sector, did not significantly affect poverty reduction, (sig p-value 0.461>0.05 and sig p-value 0.751 > 0.05 respectively). The value of special allocation funds for thematic poverty reduction assignments in the field of the housing sector had a significant effect on reducing rural poverty (sig p-value (0.007< 0.05). This study recommends that poverty reduction funds in rural areas, especially in the field of housing, continue to be distributed and managed appropriately, so that poverty in rural areas is alleviated.

The Role of Village Fund in Local Economic Development through Revamping the Bah Biak Waterfall Ecotourism Area Saragih, Jef Rudiantho; Asaad, Mhd.; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.3.183-196

The Village Fund (VF) drives local economic growth by fostering ecotourism development. This study investigates the impact of the VF program on Local Economic Development (LED) in the Bah Biak Waterfall Ecotourism area, located in Sidamanik Sub-district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. The VF program aims to enhance community income, create employment opportunities, and improve the productive capacity of rural communities. We use a purposive sampling method to collect data from 64 households out of 174 in the area. Critical indicators of LED, including local employment, household income, and expenditure, were analyzed using paired sample t-tests to compare conditions before and after using the VF. The results indicate a significant increase in local employment, household income, and expenditure following the utilization of the VF. This research underscores the importance of community participation in all stages of program activities, from planning to evaluation, and highlights the need for enhanced involvement in monitoring processes. The findings contribute to understanding how the VF can effectively support local economic development and provide recommendations for future ecotourism package development that integrates local resources and attractions. Future studies will focus on developing integrated ecotourism packages that combine multiple attractions and activities in the region, such as the panorama of tea plantations, Arabica coffee farming, creative economics based on beekeeping, and educational tourism related to sustainable practices.

Penilaian Standar Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas (CBT) dalam Pengembangan Wisata Puncak Pagerbatu, Kota Banjar Prayoga, Firman; Wahyono, Hadi
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.3.226-243

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that has a major contribution to the growth of a country that contributes to creating new jobs and increasing foreign exchange. The focus of tourism development today lies in sustainable tourism development initiatives, which seek to achieve a balance between industrial, social, and economic activities. CBT (Community Based Tourism) is a form of tourism that empowers communities to organize and manage tourism growth and benefit in terms of economic, social, and sustainable environmental development. This research aims to assess the sustainability of Pagerbatu Peak Tourism, Banjar City based on indicators in the ASEAN Community Based Tourism (CBT) Standard. The method used is qualitative descriptive by utilizing field observations and interviews in extracting information and data. The results show that most of the criteria still cannot be fulfilled comprehensively. The lack of fulfillment of CBT standards on Pagerbatu Peak Tourism is partly due to the operationalization period of tourism which is not so mature so that synergy between many parties is needed in the process of developing Pagerbatu Peak Tourism, Banjar City.

Pengaruh Transformasi Struktural dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Sulawesi Tenggara Jabani, Burhan Asril; Juanda, Bambang; Mulatsih, Sri
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.3.213-225

Economic development basically focuses its attention on the process of changing the underdeveloped economic structure so as to enable the emergence of new industries to replace the agricultural sector as the driving force of economic growth. The industrial sector has the largest contribution to the formation of the Gross Regional Domestic Product in Southeast Sulawesi Province. However, when considering employment absorption by sector, the concentration of labor absorption remains focused on the agriculture and services sectors. The industrial sector has the smallest share in terms of employment absorption among sectors in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of structural transformation and economic growth on income inequality in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The method used is panel data regression analysis. Research findings show that the transformation of the industrial sector, the transformation of the industrial sector without mining, and economic growth have a negative impact on income inequality. Meanwhile, the service sector transformation variable and economic growth without the mining subsector have a positive impact on increasing income inequality in Southeast Sulawesi Province.

Pemetaan Banjir Kawasan Sungai Gadjah Putih dan Evaluasi Kinerja Saluran Drainase RW 14, Sumber, Banjarsari, Surakarta Handayani, Marita Putri; Fadhilah, Isma Nurul; Al-Farrasi, Mirza Ghulam; Handayani, Kusumaningdyah Nurul
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.3.244-258

Floods often occur due to river water overflowing to the surface. Flooding can also be caused by land development which increases surface runoff and impacts the drainage system. This can cause a decrease in the performance of the drainage channel. This research aims to map floods caused by runoff from the Gadjah Putih River, and the performance of existing drainage channels in RW 14 Sumber, Banjarsari, Surakarta. The rain data used is rain data from the Pabelan, Mojolaban, and Baki rain stations from 2000 to 2019. The Gumbel method is used to analyze rain return periods, runoff discharge analyzed by using Rational Method. Runoff discharge is explained at return periods of 2, 5, and 10 years, producing discharges of 8.15 m3/s respectively; 9.76 m3/day; and 10.61 m3/day. Floods are mapped using HEC-RAS by conducting steady flow analysis. The results of the flood mapping of the Gadjah Putih River showed that the area that experienced flooding at the return period of 2, 5 and 10 years respectively was 50,326.77 m2; 56,865.37 m2; 60,756.82 m2. Drainage performance analysis compares hydrology and hydraulic calculations. The analysis resulted drainage performance in RW 14 Sumber show that at the 2 year discharge period, 34 types of channels are safe, and 11 types of channels require repair; in the 5 year discharge period, 30 types of channels are safe, and 15 types of channels require repair; at the 10 year discharge period, 25 types of channels are safe, and 20 types of channels require repair.

Pola Spasial Pergeseran Pusat Pertumbuhan Desa di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Rahayu, Dina; Muta'ali, Luthfi
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.3.197-212

Kulon Progo is a poorest district and has the highest development inequality in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) based on Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) publication. The local government has made various efforts to overcome the problems, one of which is by establishing growth centers since 2003. However, Kulon Progo Regency has experienced rapid development with the existence of Yogyakarta International Airport, which affected the dynamics of regional growth centers. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential Rural Growth Center (PPD) and identify the spatial patterns of PPD shifts in Kulon Progo to see the trickle down effect. This study used descriptive quantitative methods using scalogram index, centrality index, urban network analysis, and gravity index, also moran’s I index and Local Indicator Of Spatial Association (LISA). The results showed that there was a shift in rural growth centers, but the spatial analysis did not show any trickle down effect from rural growth centers that had been formed before. However, new centers were formed that were not related to the previous rural growth centers. These results indicates that the rural growth centers in Kulon Progo cannot have a growth effect on the surrounding area.

Pemberdayaan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove: Strategi Regenerasi Lingkungan di Desa Bedono, Demak Iskandar, Ardhia Nurul Vitra; Mussadun
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.3.259-271

The abrasion and tidal disasters had the impact of reducing the area of Bedono Village, both administratively and functionally. Environmental regeneration through mangrove ecosystem management that focuses on community participation and empowerment is a solution to overcome these impacts. However, low participation, the existence of people who are less empowered, and a lack of understanding of the importance of mangroves are problems raised in this research. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between empowerment and participation of coastal communities in managing mangrove ecosystems as an environmental regeneration effort in Bedono Village, Demak Regency. This research method is a mixed method using quantitative and qualitative approaches and carried out 4 stages of analysis, including quantitative descriptive analysis, scoring and weighting, Spearman Rank correlation, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that there is a positive relationship between mangrove ecosystem management, the level of empowerment, and forms of community participation. The mangrove ecosystem in Bedono Village has an ecological function (resisting abrasion and tidal erosion), a socio-economic function (development of MSMEs and creating employment opportunities), as well as a socio-cultural function (ecotourism). The community also has a level of empowerment in the "sufficient" criteria and the form of community participation that dominates is contractual participation at 77%. So, efforts to regenerate the environment through mangrove ecosystem management will work well if the community is empowered and has control over managing the mangrove ecosystem.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Dr. Ir. Ernan Rustiadi, M.Agr

Contact Email ernan.rus@gmail.com

Phone +622518359072

Journal Mail Official jp2wd@apps.ipb.ac.id

Editorial Address Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), LPPM IPB Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Dr. Ir. Ernan Rustiadi, M.Agr

Contact Email
ernan.rus@gmail.com

Phone
+622518359072

Journal Mail Official
jp2wd@apps.ipb.ac.id

Editorial Address
Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), LPPM IPB Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA