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Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning

p2wd
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 25493922 EISSN : 25493930 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

JP2WD covers topics related to regional science, regional and/or rural planning, regional economics, spatial and environmental planning, regional information system, community development, and public policy. Emphasis are placed on issues related to rural development in developing and middle-income countries in Asia as the geographical focus. Rural area can be treated whether as a functional unit or as administrative entities, with scopes including but not limited to its participatory planning, institutions, economic development, natural-resources management, and rural-urban linkages.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur

Articles 174 Documents

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Evaluasi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Penerapan Konsep Kota Hijau di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nurfadhil, Reza; Zain, Alinda Fitriany Malik
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.1.76-95

DKI Jakarta Province with a high increase in development activities has implications for the conversion of urban Green Open Space (GOS) into built-up land. The importance of urban GOS can not be separated from supporting the development of the green city. The green city is a concept of realizing a sustainable city and minimizing urban landscape degradation. This research aims to evaluate the availability of urban GOS and the implementation of the green city concept in DKI Jakarta. Geographic Information System (GIS) based spatial analysis methods and remote sensing were used to evaluate the availability of urban GOS. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods based on the Asian Green City Index (AGCI) are used to evaluate the implementation of the green city concept. The results show that GOS in DKI Jakarta has decreased, from 33.70% in 2000, 23.47% in 2010, and 19.50% in 2020. In the implementation of the green city concept, the performance of DKI Jakarta has increased. Performance in 2000 was at a below-average level (34.58%), in 2010 it was at the average level (44.85%), and in 2020 the performance increased to an above-average level (62.76%). The results showed that the increase in the implementation of the green city concept has not been followed by an increase in the quantity of urban GOS. An integrative urban planning strategy is needed in developing DKI Jakarta and oriented towards the carrying capacity of the landscape and maintaining the availability of urban GOS.

Karakter Spasial dan Pengembangan Usaha Sarang Burung Walet di Jakarta Utara Azis, Muh. Ikhsan; Siregar, Hermanto; Barus, Baba
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.284-298

Business unit of swallow's birdnest has great potential for economic activity because almost95% of Indonesian swallow's nest is exported. One of the efforts to develop a business is to carryout spatial analysis and production functions. This is necessary to determine the feasibility of aparticular system location and variables that affect a business. This study aims to determine thespatial character of the distribution of business units and several variables that influence theproduction process to develop this business. Analysis of spatial pattern of swallow's nest businessis done by using Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN). Income Analysis is done by calculating thedifference between receipts and costs. Production function analysis is done by using NormalityTest, Multicollinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test, and Heteroscedastic Test. The results showedthat the distribution of swallow's nest business units in North Jakarta was clustered, which wasonly found in 3 sub-districts i.e. Penjaringan, Tanjung Priok and Cilincing. The pattern showedthat the swallow’s nest business unit is profitable for business actors, it can attract the interest ofthe community and make competition more competitive. Production function are influenced by rawmaterials, water filter equipment, and electricity costs. Efforts to develop by reviewing thelicencing of the Swallow’s Birdnest Business units in North Jakarta, thus it remains in accordancewith the city spatial design plan and government policies.

Pengembangan Desa Wisata Menggunakan Soar Model: Studi Kasus Desa Sekaroh Lombok Timur Kurniansah, Rizal
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.299-309

Rural tourism is a priority to be developed by the government of the republic of Indonesia, thismomentum is an opportunity for villages in Indonesia to develop into tourist villages and improvethe community’s economy through tourism. Sekaroh tourism village is one of the rural tourism thathas the opportunity to become a tourist village. To make Sekaroh village a tourist village, variousstudies are needed to develop it towards a better direction. Therefore, the purpose of this researchis to formulate a strategy to develop Sekaroh village. This type of research is qualitative researchwith data collection methods used, namely observation, interviews, documentation and focus groupdiscussions. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is SOAR analysis (strength, opportunitie, aspirationand result). Based on the study that has been done, there are five recommendations in developingSekaroh village, among others, the formulation of village development planning throughcollaboration between stakeholders. Creating village branding into a marine tourism village,increasing community capacity through training in collaboration with academics and practitionersin the field of tourism, holding various tourism events regularly and scheduled into the calendar ofevents so as to attract many tourists to visit, and involving community groups in developing Sekarohvillage, with the existence of tourism activities can have a significant impact on improving theeconomy of the local community.

Kajian Agribisnis Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Marlinda, Barirah; Lubis, Iskandar; Sitorus, Santun R.P
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.310-325

Superior agricultural commodities, especially food crops, are one of the development potency in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province. Therefore, it is necessary to study the superior commodities by considering agribusiness systems from upstream to downstream in order to increase regional competitiveness and people's welfare. This study was conducted to identify superior food crops and examine the agribusiness system of superior food crops in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Based on the analysis of superior commodities using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA), superior food crop commodities are rice, corn, peanut, and cassava. These superior commodities are spread over 8 districts, namely Mungka, Payakumbuh, Harau (rice), Guguak, Luak, Lareh Sago Halaban (corn), Suliki (peanuts), and Akabiluru (cassava). The analysis of the agribusiness system describes the conditions of each agribusiness sub-system of the superior food crop commodities starting from the upstream (on-farm) downstream (off-farm). The agribusiness system for superior food crop commodities in Lima Puluh Kota Regency has not run well, integrated and synergistic, especially in the downstream agribusiness subsystem.

Penerapan Geographically Weighted Panel Regression dan Data Envelopment Analysis dalam Pemodelan Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Timur Azkiya, Azka Al; Angraini, Yenni; Anisa, Rahma
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.1.41-53

Indonesia currently still needs to focus on achieving sustainable development goals agreed by all countries in the world. Indonesia presently ranks 82nd out of 163 nations in terms of SDG accomplishment, indicating that there is still plenty of potential for improvement. One of the goals that hasn't been accomplished is ‘no poverty’. Regarding the poverty cases, among all province in Indonesia, East Kalimantan is important to be analyzed, because Penajam Paser Utara and Kutai Kartanegara in East Kalimantan are scheduled to become Indonesia's next capital, Nusantara. The goal of this research is to investigate the variables that influence poverty in East Kalimantan and determine the effectiveness of poverty alleviation in the regencies/cities in East Kalimantan. This research used indicator data of poverty from 2019-2021 retrieved from Statistics Indonesia. This research use spatial panel data analysis regression method or Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). In GWPR model, this research compared adaptive gaussian, adaptive bisquare, adaptive exponential, fixed gaussian, fixed bisquare, and fixed exponential kernel. The findings of this investigation revealed that fixed exponential is the kernel that has lowest AIC and the highest adj-?2. The variables that determine poverty of regencies/cities in East Kalimantan are expenditure per capita, life expectancy, and number of village with higher education facilities. Furthermore, according to DEA, only three cities were effective in addressing poverty: Mahakam Ulu, Paser, and Penajam Paser Utara.

Analisis Fungsi Taman-Taman Kota di Kota Bogor Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat Astiandi, Satria; Hidayah, Ulul
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.2.146-160

The availability of city parks is an important thing in spatial planning. This is regulated in the Ministerial Regulation (Permen) of Public Works (PU) Number 05/PRT/M/2008. Referring to this policy, the number of city parks in Bogor City has met the minimum requirements. However, more than quantity is needed if it is balanced with good quality city parks. This research aims to identify the quality of city park functions in Bogor City based on public perceptions. This research is descriptive with an inductive analysis method. Data was collected from part of the population using a random sampling method. Based on the analysis of the four functions of parks in Bogor City, they are running relatively well. Ecologically, city parks in Bogor, on average, have a good function as noise reducers, oxygen producers, windbreaks, and rain catchment areas. Regarding social and cultural functions, city parks in Bogor City have various assessments. People give a good assessment of the function of city parks as a means of social interaction, recreation, and play. Economically, city parks in the city of Bogor are considered by the community to be a sufficient space for economic interaction. However, no source of products produced from these city parks can have economic value. Aesthetically, city parks in Bogor City have a good average score for their function as supporting the city's beauty, increasing comfort, and forming factors of architectural beauty. It is hoped that the findings from this research can become a basis for improving the arrangement and management of city parks in Bogor City.

Indonesia Transport Loan Projects: Development Outcome Attributions (DOA) on Unemployment, Growth, and Poverty Ingratubun, Muhammad A; Fauzi, Akhmad; Siregar, Hermanto; Nuryartono, R Nunung
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.1.54-75

Our goal was to investigate the effects of international development banks' foreign exchange loan-funded transportation projects. We examined the effects and efficacy of Indonesia's transport loan projects, which were supported by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), to achieve this, 67 projects of $8.85 billion in value were undertaken between 1972 and 2020. This study is significant because it is the first in the history of development assistance—after 100 years—that is based entirely on banking theories and practices, employing attribution techniques and presuming that all loans will be disbursed into Indonesia's economy. Nevertheless, the effectiveness narratives are untrue because—after being converted into Rupiah—less than 10% of the loan fund made it to Indonesia's economy. According to our analysis, the loans from both banks decreased growth by 200% and increased poverty by 220%, even if they were successful in providing jobs. The disbursement delays of five to seven years result in capital outflows of more than $26 for every $1 loan. Fixing this necessitates a 100% payout in Rupiah into Indonesia's national banking systems the same year that the loan agreements are executed.

Can Subaltern Exist? Reinterpreting the Issue of Subalternity (Case Study of Blimbingsari Village - Jembrana Regency and Pegayaman Village - Buleleng Regency) Hamel, Victorius; Suryawan, Dewa Ketut; Sumawidayani, Nyoman
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.2.161-171

The objective of this study is to further elucidate a significant inquiry posed by Gayatri Spivak, namely, the ability of the subaltern to articulate their voice. This inquiry's significance arises within the context of social interactions, where there are discernible patterns of social dominance. Is it possible for a social group to survive without the active participation and expression of its members? This study aims to investigate how a village can persist within a social, cultural, and political framework that actively conceals its presence. The aforementioned pressure is commonly acknowledged as an inherently social phenomenon, indicating the presence of a mechanism of social hegemony. The hegemonic process is enacted through the implementation of village norms, particularly about customary villages (desa adat). The majority of villages in Bali adhere to a dual system of governance, consisting of office villages (desa dinas) and customary villages desa adat. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that the focus of this research lies solely on two specific villages, both of which adhere to a single type of governance known as the official village. The two villages under consideration are Blimbingsari in the Jembrana district and Pegayaman in Bali's Buleleng district. Both communities remain independent settlements in Bali to this day. Nevertheless, the dynamics and obstacles that exist are not straightforward. This research tries to listen to the voices of the subaltern and classifies them into four main issues, namely: 1) cultural politics; 2) political economy; 3) Ideology; 4) Conscientization. Through these four issues, an understanding of how these two villages continue to exist amid existing social harmonization is obtained.

Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Melalui Agrowisata di Kabupaten Banyumas Rahab, Rahab; Nurrahman, Rizky; Sulaiman, Adhi Iman
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.1.30-40

Cikidang Village is located in Cilongok Sub-district, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. Cikidang Village is the smallest village that attracts attention because it is located along the Purwokerto -Ajibarang provincial road and is dominated by agricultural land. The Cikidang Village Government has a short-term plan to explore the village's potential which includes natural resources, economic assets, social and cultural heritage, and human resources through the development of community-based agritourism. The medium-term plan for Cikidang Village is set out in the draft RPJMDES 2020-2025. This qualitative research involved field observations, interviews and documentation. Key informants in this research include the Village Head, Village Secretary, and General Affairs Officer of the Cikidang Village Government, as well as other stakeholders such as the Head of Bumdes, Head of Farmer Groups, Local Entrepreneurs, Community Leaders, and external parties including the Banyumas Regency Youth, Sports, Culture & Tourism Office, and Banyumas Regency small and medium business associations. The results revealed the potential of natural resources that can be developed as agro-tourism objects, while the development of the Cikidang Village rest area functions as a tourist centre that promotes local products and culture of the village. Based on stakeholder analysis shows that the participation of various parties in the agritourism development plan in Cikidang Village. Strategies to empower the community economy through agritourism in Cikidang Village are formulated in three stages, namely creating a conducive atmosphere, effective village government management, and maintaining long-term sustainability.

Evaluasi Green Building Berdasarkan Greenship pada Bangunan Gedung RSUD Grati Pasuruan Qurrotus Shofiyah; Syahada, Virman
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.2.132-145

This research conducted focused on the Grati Hospital Building, which is an effort to mitigate global warming by evaluating the building in terms of green building principles. This is because the building is newly constructed and located in an industrial area with a dense population, making it suitable for a case study. The aim is to evaluate the RSUD Grati Hospital building based on the Green Building concept by applying Greenship assessment simulations. This research is classified as quantitative research, focusing on direct observational methods with reference to the Greenship Rating Tools, specifically version 1.2 for newly constructed buildings. The simulation results of the evaluation conducted on the RSUD Grati Hospital building are as follows: (1) Land Use Efficiency scores 7 points, (2) Energy Efficiency and Conservation scores 8 points, (3) Water Conservation scores 10 points, (4) Material Resources and Cycle scores 8 points, (5) Indoor Health and Comfort scores 6 points, (6) Building Environmental Management scores 4 points. Based on the points obtained, the overall rating is Bronze, with a score of 43 points or 42.57%, ranking fourth out of four ranks available, thus qualifying the building as a green building. The distinctive feature of the RSUD Grati Hospital building in implementing green building principles lies in its electricity and water conservation efforts, as reflected in the Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation categories.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Dr. Ir. Ernan Rustiadi, M.Agr

Contact Email ernan.rus@gmail.com

Phone +622518359072

Journal Mail Official jp2wd@apps.ipb.ac.id

Editorial Address Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), LPPM IPB Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Dr. Ir. Ernan Rustiadi, M.Agr

Contact Email
ernan.rus@gmail.com

Phone
+622518359072

Journal Mail Official
jp2wd@apps.ipb.ac.id

Editorial Address
Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), LPPM IPB Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA