Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, with registered number ISSN 1693-4202 (Print), ISSN 2528-0368 (Online) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in June and December by Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic Institute of Religious Affairs (IAIN) Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah is a Communication Media between Sharia and Law Scholars (Law, Islamic Law, Sharia Economic Law and Social Society). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah invites enthusiasts and experts in Islamic Law and Legal Sciences to write or disseminate research results relating to Sharia and Law issues.
Articles
606 Documents
PENERAPAN AKAD IJARAH PADA PRODUK RAHN DI CABANG PEGADAIAN SYARIAH ISTIQLAL MANADO
Rosdalina Bukido;
Faradila Hasan
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/as.v14i1.311
Product practices in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) have so far attracted specialattention, especially on the application of the contract. The fundamental differencesbetween the LKS and the conventional financial institutions are contracts/agreementsbefore making financial transactions. Many conducted research on the application ofthe LKS contracts. Some contracts madeby LKS on its products so farhave notcomplied withthesharia provisions. The basic rule refers to thefatwa (religiousadvisory opinions) of the National Sharia Board and the Council of IndonesianUlema (DSN-MUI). One of them is DSN-MUI fatwa No. 25 of 2002 concerningrahn. In addition to rahn, this fatwa also explains rules concerning the contract ofijara. Pawnshopsthat apply sharia principles in their products haveintroducedrahnproducts based on this the fatwa. Therefore, systematic research on the application ofthe ijara contract onrahn products is necessary.Keywords: ijara , rahn, DSN-MUI, sharia pawhshop.
Urgensi Wakaf Produktif Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Dewi Sri Indriati
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/as.v15i2.476
Strategies that can be developed to empower this productive zakat, ranging from legal products to building networks in the form of productive investment partnerships. One is money endowments that can open up unique opportunities to create investments to provide religious services, educational services, and social services. Nazhir has an important role in managing endowments property in accordance with what is desired by the endowments and can be benefited by the community then Nazhir must have programs work both short-term programs and long-term programs. In order to develop endowments productively, the government established Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) which has the purpose to coordinate with Nazhir and the development of national and international endowments management. The medium and long-term program is to develop existing Nazhir institutions to be more credible (professional and trustworthy) so the institutions should be directed, nurtured and given stimulus (stimulus) so that the endowments property can be developed productively.
IBRAHIM HUSEN FIQIH INDONESIA
Ridwan Jamal
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 1, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/as.v1i1.184
Ibrahim Husen sesosok ulama terkemuka Indonesia yang mendapat tempat terhormat di ruang hati umat Islam Indonesia, teristimewa kalangan terpelajar Islam. Ia seorang Profesor fiqih yang cukup raj in dan cerdas mere spons fenomena kefiqihan di Indonesia. Dari dirinya (melalui keduduk-annya sebagai Ketua Komisi Fatwa MUI Pusat pada masa kepemimpinan K. H. Hasan Basri) lahir banyak fatwa kefiqihan. Ibrahim Husen sangat concern terhadap pengassimilasian antara hukum nasional dengan hukum syar'i. Menurut Ibrahim Husen, hukum nasional Produk pemerintah berupa peraturan perudang-undangan yang tidak bertentangan atau sejiwa dengan hukum syar'i dapat dinilai sebagai hukum Islam. Tulisan ini akan melacak pokok pikiran Ibrahim Husen tentang upaya pendinamisasian hukum Islam agar selalu dapat berfungsi sebagai pedoman hidup bagi umat Islam dalam segala tempat dan masa ke depan.
THE POTENTIAL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL ZAKAT IN AKEGURACI VILLAGE, CENTRAL OBA SUB-DISTRICT, THE CITY OF TIDORE ISLANDS
Nursinita Killian;
Nur Azizah Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i1.1083
This article discusses the potential and implementation of agricultural zakat in Akeguraci village. This research aims to study the level of understanding and knowledge of the Akeguraci village farmers in the obligation of paying for zakat, especially agricultural zakat. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis based on field research, in the form of direct observation and interviews. The result of this research indicated that the calculation and payment of the zakat of the Akeguraci village community were not following the provisions of Islamic sharia. This problem can be seen from the traditional management of zakat and the minimum level of awareness of farmers in issuing zakat so that their distribution could not be productive and on target. Public understanding reveals about zakat that must be issued is only zakat fitrah and zakat maal. While agricultural zakat has never been issued in any form. Zakat is given just as much as possible, without going through the calculation of agricultural products either by irrigation systems or purchasing water and in mobilizing workers to work to irrigate the fields
KEHUJJAHAN AS SUNNAH DALAM MENGISTINBATKAN HUKUM ISLAM
Ramli Makatungkang
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 2, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/as.v2i2.222
Kehujjaan As Sunnah dalam mengistimbatkan hukum menempatkan pada posisi kedua sesudah Al-Quran. Sunnah sebagai hujjah dalam mengistimbatkan hukum terbagi atas tiga yaitu sunnah Qauliyah (perkataan nabi) yaitu hadis Rasul yang beliau sampaikan dalam berbagai tujuan yang membuat berbagai maksud syariah baik yang berkaitan dengan Aqidah Akhlak maupun yang. Lainnya. Kedua sunnah Fi’liyah ( perbuatan nabi) segala peraturan pekerjaannya yang dipahami dan dilakukan nabi untuk diikuti umatnya sampai kepada umat akhir zaman. Dan yang adalah sunnah Tagririyah yaitu sunnah seseorang melakukan sesuatu perbuatan atau mengemukakan suatu ucapan kepada nabi dan nabi mengetahui apa yang dilakukan ocang ito dan mampu menyangga namun nabi diam dan tidak menyangga nya maka hal ini merupakan pengakuan nabi.Fungsi Sunnah terhadap Al-Quran untuk menjelaskan kepada umat Islam ajaran-ajaran yang diturunkan Allah melalui Al-Quran.
The Position of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 33 of 2018 Concerning the Measles-Rubella Vaccine: National Law Perspective
Muammar Arafat Yusmad;
Dirah Nurmila Siliwadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i1.1836
This study aims to analyze the position and validity of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Number 33 of 2018 from the perspective of national law. And analyze the position of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 33 of 2018 in terms of sociological, philosophical, and juridical application aspects. This research is library research sourced from secondary data with a statutory approach, namely an approach with an analysis of national legal rules and regulations related to Islamic law. The results show that the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council is not binding to be obeyed and is only in the form of appeals and suggestions given to Muslims because the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council is not included in the national legal framework in Indonesia. The fatwa regarding the Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine is allowed (permissible) on the grounds of a star’s emergency. Yes, with the applicable provisions. The 2018 Fatwa Number 33 by the Indonesian Ulema Council applies sociologically because the Muslim community accepts the fatwa and makes a warning about the status of the Measles-Rubella vaccine.
QISHASH DAN MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH (Analisis Pemikiran asy-Syathibi dalam Kitab Al-Muwafaqat)
Ahmad Rajafi
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 8, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/as.v8i2.20
Qishash merupakan praktek hukum yang ada pra-Islam dan dimodifikasi pada masa Islam. Namun, di zaman modern ini mun cul aspirasi penolakan terhadap hukum qishash dengan mengatas namakan hak asasi manusia. Bahkan di kalangan umat Islam sendiri juga terjadi penolakan tersebut dengan alasan bahwa qishash telah melanggar maqashid al-syari'ah, yakni hifzh al-nafs (menjaga jiwa). Oleh karena itu melalui tulisan ini, penulis mencoba menelaah secara mendalam permasalahan qishash ini dengan pendekatan maqashid al-syari'ah yang terangkum secara detail di dalam kitab Al-Muwafaqat karya al-Syathibi.
Mekanisme Simpan Pinjam Di Koperasi Sinar Mas dalam perspektif Hukum Islam( Studi Kasus Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mas sinar Kelurahan, calaca )
Yusnita Dasim
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 3, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/as.v3i1.269
Yang di maksud dengan mekanisme simpan pinjam dalam sperpektif hukum islam adalah bagaimana pandangan hukum islam tentang mekanisme simpan pinjam yang ada di koperasi Mas Sinar Kelurahan. Calaca. Dimana praktek simpan pinjam yang di terapkan sebagaimana layaknya koperasi pada umumnya tetapi juga memakai sistem pegadaian dengan cara memberikan pinjaman dengan jaminan barang berupa emas. Kenyataan yang di temukan penulis adalah bahwa mekanisme simpan pinjam yang di terapkan oleh koperasi Mas sinar keberadaannya bagi masyarakat baik kebutuhan hidup sehari- hari ( Konsumtif) maupun sebagai modal usaha (Produktif). Disisi lain mekanisme yang di terapkan sedikit menyulitkan karena cairnya pinjaman tergantung pada ada tidaknya jaminan barang berupa mas dari peminjam juga secara hukum Islam mengalami penyimpangan hokum. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan penerapan bunga yang melebihi 20 %.
Organisasi Islam dan Pengarunya Pada Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Muhammad Kasim
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 7, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/as.v7i1.59
Islam merupakan agama yang universal yang mengatur semua aspek kehidupan manusia, sehingga lahirlah beberapa organisasi Islam di Indonesia seperti SI (syarikat Islam) yang berorientasi politik dengan cikal bakal dari syarikat Dagang Islam yang berorientasi bisnis yang tidak lepas dari motivasi kuat untuk mengimplementasikan ajaran-ajaran Islam dalam berbagai aspeknya, kemudian Muhammadiyah yang bergerak pada sosial keagamaan dan dakwah, dan Nahdatul Ulama (NU) yang sering dikatakan sebagai organisasi masa Islam tradisional yang mengembangkan ajaran empat mazhab. Dari beberapa ormas Islam yang ada di Indonesia, penulis mengambil ormas Islam yang sangat kuat pengaruhnya yaitu : N.U (Nahdatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah), dalam pengembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN AKAD IJARAH PADA PRODUK RAHN DI CABANG PEGADAIAN SYARIAH ISTIQLAL MANADO
Faradila Hasan;
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin;
Moh. Muzwir R. Luntajo
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Manado
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DOI: 10.30984/as.v14i2.372
Islamic law doesnot merely regulate the ubudiyah problems, but it also deals with muamalah issues which are closely related to the operational processesof Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS). One of the LKSs is Islamic pawnshops that apply changing ijarah rate on theirRahnproducts in accordance with the loan given to customers despite the equal value of the pawned goods. This practice is not in accordance with the provisions of Sharia fatwaDSN-MUI No. 25 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 about Rahn