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Tiara Sugih Hartati
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Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Published by Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
ISSN : 2477118X     EISSN : 26157977     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Terbit sejak 2015, Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS (p-ISSN: 2477-118X; e-ISSN: 2615-7977) merupakan jurnal yang menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang korupsi dan subyek yang berelasi dengan korupsi. Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS terbit dua nomor dalam setahun ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, pegiat antikorupsi, dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 319 Documents
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Corporate criminal liability of environmental corruption: The gap green crimes and state financial crimes Rida Ista Sitepu; Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1585

Abstract

Indonesia’s enforcement of anti-corruption law in the environmental sector has made notable progress, as demonstrated by the cases involving the Governor of Southeast Sulawesi and ‘tin mining’ in Bangka Belitung. These cases highlight a systemic connection between corruption and ecological harm. Corruption in this context should be viewed not only as a financial crime against the state but also as an environmental offense. This study explores a convergent prosecutorial approach inspired by countries such as Ecuador, New Zealand, and India, which recognize nature as a legal subject under the “Rights of Nature”. The research addresses a gap in previous studies that focus on corruption prevention without considering ecological justice and protecting the environment as mandated by Article 28H and Article 33(4) of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 32 of 2009. This study study argues for recognizing nature as a legitimate victim in environmental crimes and emphasizes that criminal verdicts should focus on ensuring substantive justice. This study, employing a normative-qualitative approach, proposes integrating anti-corruption and environmental regimes to create a more ecologically responsive criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Biometrics and the ecology of corruption: A posthuman study of the E-KTP Scandal Fitrilya Anjarsari; Estiningtyas Sholikhah
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1586

Abstract

This article analyzes Indonesia’s e-KTP electronic ID corruption scandal as a critical test case for digital citizenship in a corruption-prone, postcolonial democracy. Drawing on a qualitative case study of court verdicts, procurement documents, official reports, and investigative journalism, it reconstructs how biometric devices, databases, procurement contracts, party networks, and legal loopholes became tightly coupled in ways that enabled large-scale fraud. Adopting a posthumanist perspective, the study understands corruption not only as the moral failure of individual officials but as an emergent effect of a sociotechnical assemblage in which human actors, code, hardware, and rules co-produce opportunities for rent-seeking. In dialogue with human-in-the-loop approaches to digital governance, the article shows that placing humans at key decision points does little to prevent abuse when those humans are embedded in predatory political and business arrangements. The analysis argues that the e-KTP case exposes the fragility of technological promises that frame biometric identification as a neutral instrument of efficiency, transparency, and security. Instead, the scandal demonstrates how digital infrastructures can be colonized by existing patronage and capital interests unless they are designed and governed with explicit attention to power, accountability, and data justice. By bringing corruption studies into conversation with critical posthumanist thought, the article offers a framework for evaluating future identity and e-government projects in Indonesia and comparable settings.
Harmonisation of criminal policy on corruption offences in the criminal justice system in Indonesia Nazhif Ali Murtadho; Muhammad Galuh Pamungkas Wahyu Ramadhan
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1588

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia remains entrenched due to fragmented criminal policies that separate formal criminal sanctions from informal social controls, thereby weakening comprehensive anti-corruption efforts. This paper examines the need to harmonise Criminal Policy, rooted in UNCAC ratification and legislative reform, with Non-Penal Policy, which relies on public awareness, informal sanctions, and cultural norms. Using doctrinal legal research with statutory and comparative approaches, the study analyses national legislation, UNCAC provisions, and best practices in criminalising bribery in the private sector. The findings indicate that although UNCAC ratification through Law No. 7/2006 modernised formal sanctions and introduced non-mandatory offences, gaps persist in the regulation of corporate bribery and a lack of systematic non-criminal measures, producing policy dissonance. The study demonstrates that integrating ISO 37001 standards, non-penal asset forfeiture, public integrity education, and community engagement can bridge these gaps. The researcher concludes that an integrated criminal policy incorporating clear criminal definitions, preventive education, and robust social sanctions is essential for sustainable corruption control. Accordingly, the paper recommends legislative amendments to fully criminalise private-sector bribery, institutionalise non-penal strategies, and establish coordinated oversight mechanisms to promote a cohesive, adaptive, and equitable anti-corruption framework.  
Strengthening anti-corruption efforts for the digital native generation based on the path analysis model Djulya Eka Pusvita; Arini Asriyani; Surya Dharma; Didin Wahyudi
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1621

Abstract

The results of observations on the digital native generation indicate a problem in which students generally have limited understanding of the impacts of corruption and tend to believe that corruption only occurs at the governmental level, having no direct relevance to their personal lives. Based on this issue, it is important to explore the factors that may influence anti-corruption behavior among digital natives, particularly because variables such as digital legal literacy, character education, and teacher performance have rarely been examined comprehensively in this context. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the crucial mediating role of digital legal literacy in the relationship between character education and teacher performance in shaping anti-corruption behavior among digital native students. This research employed a quantitative approach by developing a path analysis model. The population consisted of digital native students enrolled at the senior high school level in Gowa Regency. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire, and the data analysis technique used was path analysis. The findings reveal that digital legal literacy plays a significant mediating role in the influence of character education and teacher performance on shaping anti-corruption behavior among digital native students at the senior high school level.
Investigating cognitive mechanisms underlying the corrupt intention: The role of moral disengagement and belief in a just world Miftahun Najah; Sugiyarta Stanislaus; Sugiariyanti Sugiariyanti; Rulita Hendriyani
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 12 No 1 (2026): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v12i1.1534

Abstract

Corruption is unethical behaviour that undermines integrity, erodes social trust, and causes widespread harm to society. Two psychological constructs that may explain individuals’ propensity to engage in corrupt behaviour are moral disengagement and belief in a just world. This study aims to investigate the cognitive mechanisms underlying individuals’ intentions to engage in corruption by examining the role that these two variables play. The study employed a quantitative design involving 120 participants. Data was analysed to test the predictive contributions of moral disengagement, as well as the general and personal dimensions of belief in a just world, towards corrupt intentions. The results indicate that moral disengagement significantly predicts corrupt intentions. Furthermore, the two dimensions of belief in a just world exhibit distinct patterns of influence. General belief in a just world was found to be significant in predicting corrupt intentions, whereas personal belief in a just world did not show a significant influence. These findings expand our understanding of the psychological factors underpinning corrupt behaviour and provide important implications for the development of prevention strategies and psychological interventions to reduce the propensity to corruption.
Symbolic accountability and the corruption control crisis in Indonesian villages Nina Yusnita Yamin; Haryono Pasang Kamase; Selmita Paranoan; Fikry Karim
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 12 No 1 (2026): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v12i1.1551

Abstract

Village financial management, which is vulnerable to fraud, requires the implementation of more substantive accountability—going beyond mere administrative compliance. This study aims to explore why corrupt behavior persists in day-to-day administration despite extensive reforms in village financial accountability. It employs a qualitative method using a multiple-case study design at the village level in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study reveals that existing financial management regulations and audit mechanisms tend to foster symbolic accountability. Administrative-based financial reporting, oversight, and audits—often treated as mere compliance—are more frequently used to secure funds, mitigate the risk of audit findings, and maintain political legitimacy rather than to strengthen public oversight. On the other hand, citizen participation has been reduced to a mere formality due to restrictions on oversight imposed by complex procedures and regulations. Consequently, budget implementation report’s function more as symbols of accountability—merely fulfilling obligations—rather than as effective internal control instruments to prevent corruption. This finding further underscores that village governance with low capacity is vulnerable to symbolic accountability. Therefore, more context-specific, inclusive, and meaningful participatory mechanisms are required.
Neurolaw and moral competence of corruption offenders: A criminal law analysis Zico Junius Fernando
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 12 No 1 (2026): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v12i1.1553

Abstract

This article examines the relevance and limits of neurolaw in assessing the moral competence of corruption offenders within criminal law. The study responds to the growing use of neuroscience in criminal justice while recognizing that corruption remains a deliberate abuse of entrusted power that must not be excused through biological reductionism. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this article analyzes the relationship between mens rea, moral competence, neurocognitive impairment, and proportional criminal responsibility. The study finds that neurolaw may assist courts in understanding exceptional cases involving serious impairment of impulse control, moral reasoning, or executive function, but it should not be treated as a general defense for corruption. In an Indonesian context, its use must be limited, carefully regulated, and supported by strict evidentiary safeguards, independent forensic assessment, judicial gatekeeping, and protection against elite impunity. The article argues that neurolaw is relevant not to weaken anti-corruption enforcement, but to refine the assessment of culpability in rare and scientifically verifiable circumstances. Therefore, neuroscience-based evidence should complement, not replace, legal proof of intent, accountability, and public trust protection.
Analysis of the implementation of good governance principles in the mandatory B30 biodiesel program in Indonesia Surya Tarmiani
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 12 No 1 (2026): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v12i1.1629

Abstract

The mandatory biodiesel policy is one of the Indonesian government's main strategies to achieve the 23% renewable energy mix target by 2025 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the biodiesel subsidy policy faces challenges such as potential inefficiency, lack of transparency, and corruption risks. This study aims to analyze the implementation of good governance principles in the mandatory B30 biodiesel program and identify influencing factors. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with sources from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, BPDPKS, Aprobi, and a review of regulatory documents and audit reports. The results show that although the B30 program provides significant benefits in terms of foreign exchange savings, domestic CPO absorption, and emission reductions, weaknesses remain in aspects of accountability, transparency in market index pricing, and the imposition of sanctions on business entities that do not meet distribution quotas. This study's recommendations include increasing the transparency of the biodiesel HIP formula, strengthening the subsidy distribution verification mechanism, and imposing strict sanctions to encourage business entity compliance. This research contributes to the energy governance literature and can serve as a reference for the formulation of more effective and sustainable biodiesel subsidy policies.
Legal policy on corruption eradication in the new criminal code and the new criminal procedure code: Implications for the existence of the corruption eradication commission Abdul Kadir
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 12 No 1 (2026): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v12i1.1664

Abstract

The update of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) is part of Indonesia’s national legal reform that affects the anti-corruption system, particularly the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). This study aims to analyze the position of corruption offenses within the national criminal law system following the enactment of the new KUHP and KUHAP, as well as to examine their implications for the KPK’s authority. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and legal policy approaches through the analysis of relevant legal norms and legislative policies. The findings indicate that corruption offenses remain classified as special crimes (lex specialis) and extraordinary crimes, with their regulation continuing to be governed by special legislation outside the KUHP. The KUHP functions as a general criminal law regulating legal principles, criminal liability, and sentencing systems, while the KUHAP provides a procedural framework that places greater emphasis on the protection of human rights and the principles of due process of law. The reform of the KUHAP also requires adjustments to the KPK’s authority within the framework of an integrated criminal justice system without eliminating the special character of anti-corruption enforcement. Therefore, harmonization between general criminal law and special criminal law is necessary to maintain effectiveness, accountability, and justice in combating corruption in Indonesia.
Academic integrity in the Indonesian academic society: A contextual interpretation of anticorruption mission Kukuh Fadli Prasetyo
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 12 No 1 (2026): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v12i1.1680

Abstract

This manuscript aims to systematically connect the ideas of anticorruption and academic integrity. Due to corruptive symptoms in research and publications, this discussion also leads to improvements in the Anticorruption course and to the formalization of academic integrity into positive law. This is descriptive socio-legal research that employs statutory and conceptual approaches. This study provides an explanatory analysis of the synchronization between integrity in general and academic integrity. Nine anticorruption values correlate with academic integrity and it can be inferred that codes of conduct for research and publication align with the concept of “integrity” in the national anticorruption mission. Secondly, there are two aspects to consider in improving anticorruption education: adjusting learning materials to ensure the topic is relevant to campus circumstances, and involving lecturers in enrichment activities, such as the use of similarity checkers to detect plagiarism. Thirdly, employing legal instruments in academic integrity enforcement indicates the application of formal social control. This paper also suggests pivotal improvements to the legal instruments governing academic integrity, such as the Commission for the Eradication of Corruption ought to conduct a rating of Indonesian higher education institutions based on defined criteria for academic integrity assessment.

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