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TOTOBUANG
Published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku
ISSN : 23391154     EISSN : 25976184     DOI : -
Totobuang is a journal that publish results of research or conceptual idea in linguistics and literary studies, also aspects of teaching. Totobuang is published twice a year, on June and December. Totobuang editors accept article submission from researchers, experts, academician, and teachers of language and literature.
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Articles 187 Documents
Proses Fonologis pada Tuturan Bahasa Indonesia oleh Idol Penutur Korea dalam Variety Show “Halo82: NCT Dream” : Phonological Process of Indonesian Speech by Native Korean Idols on the Variety Show “Halo82: NCT Dream” Ni Gusti Ayu Dhyana Widyadewi; Lia Maulia Indrayani
TOTOBUANG Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): TOTOBUANG, Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v10i2.378

Abstract

This study discusses the phonological process of Indonesian speech carried out by native speakers of the Korean idol NCT Dream in the variety show Halo82. The study's purpose is to find out the phonological processes that occur in the speech of Indonesian words carried out by Korean native speakers. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method to describe every phonological process that occurs in each speech produced. The data collection technique used was simak bebas libat cakap and catat with data in the form of 24 words sourced from the speech of Korean speakers in the Halo82 variety show video on YouTube. The data obtained were processed by data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis of words spoken by the idol NCT Dream in the variety show Halo82, there are 13 phonological processes in the form of 7 epenthesis, 8 final consonant deletions, 13 vowel deviation, 1 /l/deviations, 1 /r/ deviations, 1 metathesis, 4 taps ‘r’ – trill ‘r’ deficiency, 8 strengthening, 1 prevocalic voicing, 1 affrication, 1 consonant devoicing, 1 nasalization, and 2 blackenings. Keywords: phonological process, speech, Indonesian and Korean, NCT, Halo82
Analisis Wacana terhadap Teks Argumentatif Persuasif dalam Video Iklan Investasi Ternak Uang dan Bibit: Discourse Analysis of Argumentative Persuasive Text in Investment Advertisement Video of Ternak Uang and Bibit Harsa Alim
TOTOBUANG Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): TOTOBUANG, Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v10i2.405

Abstract

Advertisement is a media or way for people to promote something or services in form text, audio, visual, or even audio visual. In discourse analysis, we do not only focus on the written text but also oral text. Advertisement can be categorized as an argumentative and persuasive discourse. The objective of this paper is to analyze the discourse in Ternak Uang and Bibit. The advertisement itself is in the form of audio visual or video on Youtube as their platform of advertising. This research used Stephen Toulmin’s model approach to analyze the argumentative and persuasive elements in Ternak Uang and Bibit advertisement after made a transcription beforehand. Besides, this research also used Laswell communication approach to analyze the communication elements of psychosocial factors in that advertisement. The result shows that there are argumentative and persuasive elements of claim, data, warrant, backing, but not with rebuttal that are connected with how they persuade people to use their product and service. The communication elements of who, what, which channel, to whom and for what impact also shows that the discourse that are brought to the audience is on point and in line with the target that want to be achieved by the company. Keywords: advertisement, argumentative, persuasive
Bunuh Diri dalam Tiga Novel Indonesia: Perspektif Psikologi Kematian: Suicide in Three Indonesian Novels: A Psychological Study of Death Perspective Anas Ahmadi; Haris Supratno; Parmin Parmin
TOTOBUANG Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): TOTOBUANG, Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v10i2.406

Abstract

Abstract This study explores the suicidal desire and behavior of modern humans found in Indonesian literature. So far, research on suicidal ideation and behavior tends to be mostly done in the realm of psychology. Unfortunately, research on suicidal ideation and behavior from the perspective of the psychology of death is still not widely carried out by researchers in the field of literature. In this regard, this study raises the desire and suicidal behavior of modern humans as reflected in Indonesian literature. The method used in this research is qualitative using data sources from three Indonesian novels, Olenka, Rafilus, and Supernova. The data collection technique was carried out in a documentary manner referring to the text data contained in the novel. The data analysis technique uses the stages of identification, classification, and exposure to research data. The results of the study show the following. First, the novel Olenka, Rafilus, and Supernova depicts a character who narrates a suicide committed by another person and he feels how the suicide happened. Second, suicide is contained in the character's mind as a responsibility of human freedom. Third, suicide appears in the flash of the character's mind. Keywords: desire, behavior, suicide, literature, psychology of death
Antara Pembaca Anak atau Dewasa: Membuka Tabir Fiksi Semua Ikan di Langit: Between Children and Adult Readers: Uncovering Fiction Semua Ikan di Langit Muhammad Fadli Muslimin; Achmad Zaki
TOTOBUANG Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): TOTOBUANG, Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v10i2.415

Abstract

Issues regarding children's literature are often only contained and discussed as didactic works that question the moralistic and dignity of children's minds. The storytelling aspect of children's literature is not entirely about this. This study aims to provide an overview of the dimensions of children's literature not only about didactic elements but also contains a discourse on how children have storied and their orientation is not only for children but also for adult readers. In analyzing the work, this research uses a content analysis method with a critical discourse analysis approach that focuses not only on the structure but also on the context. The results of this study were: first, the use of anthropomorphism in the depiction of characters opens an exploration of the world of children from the point of view of modern fiction; second, there is an effort to place various social contexts in the child's world; third, the existence of escapism fantasies that easily digested by adult readers, but difficult for children; fourth, the interpretation of the child's world is in the authority of adult readers; fifth, the excavation of the critique leaves room for new questions to be investigated. Keywords: didactic, adult reader, children reader, escapism
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Penulisan Karangan Narasi Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Kramatwatu: The analyzing of Language Error in Narative Writting Skills at Student of Fifth Class of SDN 1 Kramatwatu Atiqa Sabardila
TOTOBUANG Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): TOTOBUANG, Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v10i2.419

Abstract

Indonesian language learning is learning that has the objective of optimizing students' writing skills. Writing skills are individual skills in expressing ideas, feelings, and opinions to others through written language. However, the fact is that when pouring their thoughts and feelings into an essay, students still make mistakes. Therefore, this study aims to describe the forms of language errors in the narrative essays of fifth-grade students at SDN Kramatwatu. The data collection method carried out the observing the noting. The analyzing methods use the referential equivalent method with the basic technique of sorting referential. The results of the analysis find language errors in the fields of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and spelling. Error occur in phonology include 1) omission of phonemes, 2) addition of phonemes, and 3) replacement of phonemes. The findings of language errors in the field of morphology include 1) prefix affix errors, 2) confix affix errors, 3) preposition errors, 4) noun replacement errors, and 5) verb replacement errors. Syntax Errors occurred in the irregularly structured sentences, improper use of conjunctions, redundant use of words, and 4) preposition selection errors. Findings of language errors in the field of semantics include deviations in meaning. Language errors in the spelling were 1) errors in the use of capital letters and 2) errors in the use of punctuation marks. Keywords: language errors, writing, narrative essay, elementary school
Leksikostatistik Bahasa Alune dan Wemale di Pulau Seram, Maluku : Lexicostatistics of Alune and Wemale Languages on Seram Island, Maluku FARADIKA DARMAN
TOTOBUANG Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): TOTOBUANG, Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v10i2.420

Abstract

This study aims to identify and explain the kinship between Alune and Wemale languages ​​based on basic Swadesh vocabulary with lexicostatistical techniques. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative, and the research stages consist of three, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysis. The research data is in the form of a list of Swadesh vocabulary in the Alune and Wemale languages. Based on lexicostatistical calculations, the results show a kinship relationship between Alune and Wemale languages with the percentage of cognates or kinship words 96 And 103 non-kinship or non-cognitive vocabulary. Therefore, the conclusion is Alune and Wemale languages ​​are two related languages ​​and belong to the family or language family level. In addition, there are several forms of sound correspondence between Alune and Wemale languages, including b~p, e~a, ɛ~e, ø~y, k ~ø, r~d, a~u, p~k. Meanwhile, the forms of sound inheritance found include linear heritage, heritage with phoneme changes, the deletion of phonemes, the addition of phonemes, and with changes in phonemes accompanied by phonemes deletion.  Keywords: Alune, Wemale, lexicostatistics.
PERAN THETA ARGUMEN SUBJEK PADA KONSTRUKSI PASIF VERBA-VERBA DITRANSITIVE BAHASA INGGRIS: Theta Roles of Subject Argument on Passive Construction of English Ditransitive Verbs Elisa Nurul Laili; Sakhi Herwiana; Hanafi Wibowo
TOTOBUANG Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): TOTOBUANG: EDISI JUNI 2023
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v11i1.409

Abstract

Abstract English is an established language. Beside, It is undeniable, the stability of English is reflected in its systematic grammar, productivity, and the development of new words that continue to grow. However, it turns out that for verbs. Not all experience significant dynamics and changes. This article aims to describe the passive construction of DV in English. Structures containing DV are often combinations or constructions consisting of a ditransitive verb + indirect object (IO) + direct object (DO). The method used for this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used in this study is the referential method. The analytical method used is the Agih method. The analysis of theta roles finds four differences between subjects’ functions for DV: the patient, beneficiary, experiencer, and goal. There are three arguments in active sentences containing DV, namely NP 1 (subjects), NP 2 (indirect object) and NP 3 (direct object). There are three arguments in passive sentences containing DV, but there are differences in NP 1 (subject), NP 2 (object), PP (oblique). Keywords: theta roles, subject argument, passive construction, ditransitive verbs.   Abstrak Bahasa Inggris termasuk sebuah bahasa yang sudah mapan. Tak dapat dimungkiri, kemapanan bahasa Inggris tercermin dari tata bahasanya yang tersistem dan produktivitas dan perkembangan kata-kata baru yang terus bertambah. Meskipun demikian, ternyata untuk verba, tidak semua mengalami dinamika dan perubahan yang berarti. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi pasif VD pada bahasa Inggris. Struktur yang mengandung VD sering berupa kombinasi atau konstruksi yang terdiri atas verba ditransitive + objek tidak langsung (IO) + objek langsung (DO). Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Metode Agih. Analisis peran theta, menemukan 4 perbedaan peran subjek untuk VD, yaitu peran sebagai patient, benefactive, experiencer, dan goal. Adapun argumen dalam kalimat aktif yang mengandung VD ada 3, yaitu NP 1 (subject), NP 2 (indirect object) dan NP 3 (direct object). Argumen dalam kalimat pasif yang mengandung VD juga ada 3, namun terdapat perbedaan NP 1 (subject), NP 2 (object), PP (oblique). Kata-kata kunci: peran theta, argumen subjek, konstruksi pasif, kata kerja ditransitive
ANALISIS KESALAHAN GRAMATIKAL PADA TEKS NARATIF DITULIS OLEH MAHASISWA SEMESTER 2 STBA PONTIANAK: The Analysis of Grammatical Errors in The Narrative Texts Written by Second Semester Students of STBA Pontianak Putri Nur Indah Sari
TOTOBUANG Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): TOTOBUANG: EDISI JUNI 2023
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v11i1.421

Abstract

Abstract This research aimed at finding the causes of error and types of error in narrative texts written by second semester students of STBA Pontianak.  The writer focused on analyzing types of error and determined the error causes which affected second semester students of STBA Pontianak made errors in writing narrative texts. In this research, the writer used descriptive qualitative research and used content analysis method to collect data, describe, and explain the research. The writer used theory by Oistein and Naimi theory to analyze the problems of the research. Based on the results of this research, four types of error were found in narrative texts written by second semester students of STBA Pontianak.  The four types of error were as follows; addition was found 169 times, omission was found 175 times, misinformation 351 times and misordering 61 times. As for the causes of errors, two causes of error were found which affected second semester students of STBA Pontianak made errors in writing narrative texts. The two causes of error were as follows; interlingual error was found 61 times and intralingual error was found. Intralingual error was divided into four classifications; overgeneralization was found 169 times, ignorance of restrictions was found 351 times, incomplete rules were found 175 times and false hypothesis was found 61 times. The total of intralingual error was found 756 times. Based on the writer analysis, the writer concluded that the intralingual error was the major cause which affected second semester students of STBA Pontianak made errors in writing narrative texts Keywords: Error Analysis, Types of Error, Causes of Errors, Narrative Texts   Abstrak Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan penyebab-penyebab dan tipe-tipe kesalahan pada teks narasi yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa semester dua Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Pontianak.  Penulis fokus pada menganalisa tipe-tipe kesalahan dan menentukan penyebab-penyebab kesalahan yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa semester dua Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Pontianak melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam menulis teks narasi. Di penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penulisan deskriptif kwalitatif dan menggunakan metode analisa isi untuk mengkoleksi data, menggambarkan dan menjelaskan penulisan. Penulis menggunakan teori Oistein dan Naimi untuk menganalisa permasalahan dari penulisan ini. Berdasarkan hasil dari penulisan ini, ditemukan empat tipe-tipe kesalahan pada teks narasi yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa semester dua Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing. Empat jenis kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut adalah; addition ditemukan sebanyak 169 kali, omission ditemukan sebanyak 175kali, misinformation ditemukan sebanyak 351 kali dan misordering ditemukan sebanyak 61 kali. Untuk dua penyebab-penyebab kesalahan, dua penyebab-penyebab kesalahan ditemukan yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa semester dua Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Pontianak membuat kesalahan-kesalahan dalam menulis teks narasi. Dua penyebab-penyebab kesalahan tersebut adalah; interlingual error ditemukan sebanyak 61 kali dan intralingual error. Intralingual error terbagi menjadi empat golongan; overgeneralization ditemukan sebanyak 169 kali, ignorance of restrictions ditemukan sebanyak 351 kali, incomplete rules ditemukan sebanyak 175kali dan false hypothesis ditemukan sebanyak 61 kali. Jumlah keseluruhan dari intralingual error ditemukan sebanyak 756 kali. Berdasarkan analisa penulis, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa intralingual error adalah penyebab utama yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa semester dua SekolahTinggi Bahasa Asing Pontianak melakukan keslahan-kesalahan dalam menulis teks narasi. Kata-kata kunci: Analisa Kesalahan, Tipe-Tipe Kesalahan, Penyebab-Penyebab, Kesalahan, Teks Narasi
KUASI NARASI, KUASA GRAMATIKA: STRATEGI INKLUSI VAN LEEUWEN DALAM PEMBERITAAN MAHASISWA TOLAK KENAIKAN HARGA BBM: Narrative Quality, Gramatic Power: Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Strategy in Student Reporting Rejecting The Increase of Fuel Price Nanik Yuliana; Adi Syaiful Muchtar; Moh Atikurrahman
TOTOBUANG Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): TOTOBUANG: EDISI JUNI 2023
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v11i1.427

Abstract

Abstract News narratives ideally provide credible and accurate information for the audience. The narrative construction of the news created by the mass media (online) should contain clear and non-taxical information. However, the fact that the media tends to use language in construction makes the information reported blurry and even distorted. The purpose of this qualitative research is to reveal the strategies and performances of actors (subjects) in two news narratives, “BEM SI Demo at the Ricuh Horse Statue, Students Break through Barbed Wire” (idntimes.com) and “Demo Reject Fuel Increase at the Horse Statue Colored by Mutual Action. Push” (Tribunnews.com). The two objects will be studied using Theo Van Leeuwen's theory of discourse analysis, especially regarding the inclusion strategy, namely how a party or group is presented in the news narrative. The data collection technique was carried out with the technique of note-taking and free-to-talk, while the data analysis method used the Flow and Agih method. Based on the analysis that has been done, idntimes.com and Tribunnews.com use inclusion strategies in the form of differentiation, abstraction, and assimilation. In the news narrative, differentiation creates a contrasting effect on social actors, abstraction causes social actors and events to not appear clearly or abstractly, while assimilation makes social actors anonymous. Keywords: Theo Van Leeuwen's Discourse Analysis, rising fuel prices, inclusion strategy   Abstrak Narasi berita idealnya memberikan informasi yang kredibel dan akurat bagi khalayak pembaca. Dalam hal itu, konstruksi naratif pemberitaan yang diciptakan media massa (daring) idealnya memuat informasi yang jelas dan tidak taksa. Namun fakta media cenderung memainkan bahasa dalam kontruksi narasi membuat informasi yang diberitakan cenderung menjadi kabur dan terdistorsi. Tujuan penelitian kualitatif ini untuk mengungkap strategi dan penampilan aktor (subjek) pada dua narasi berita, “Demo BEM SI di Patung Kuda Ricuh, Mahasiswa Terobos Kawat Berduri” (idntimes.com) dan “Demo Tolak Kenaikan BBM di Patung Kuda Diwarnai Aksi Saling Dorong” (Tribunnews.com). Kedua objek tersebut akan dikaji menggunakan teori analisis wacana Theo Van Leeuwen khususnya tentang strategi inklusi, yaitu bagaimana suatu pihak atau kelompok ditampilkan dalam narasi berita. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik catat dan simak bebas libat cakap, sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan metode Alir dan Agih. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, idntimes.com dan Tribunnews.com menggunakan strategi inklusi bentuk diferensiasi, abstraksi, dan asimilasi. Dalam dua narasi berita tersebut di atas, diferensiasi menimbulkan efek kontras mengenai aktor sosial; abstraksi menyebabkan aktor sosial dan peristiwa tidak tampil secara jelas alias kabur; sedangkan asimilasi membuat aktor sosial menjadi anonim.Kata Kunci: Analisis wacana, Theo Van Leeuwen, harga BBM, strategi, inklusi
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI ASERTIF DALAM DAFTAR PUTAR VIDEO DARI CHANNEL PRODI SEJARAH UNAIR YANG BERJUDUL MATERI SEJARAH: Analysis of Assertive Illocutionary Acts in A Video Playlist From UNAIR History Study Program Channel Entitled Historical Material Maulana Saiful Rizal; Faizal Adi Pradipta; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
TOTOBUANG Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): TOTOBUANG: EDISI JUNI 2023
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/totobuang.v11i1.428

Abstract

Abstract An illocutionary speech act is the act of doing something, which talks about the intention, function or related speech power. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the types of assertive speech acts in the "Video Playlist from the Unair History Study Program Channel entitled Historical Material" as well as supporting the assignment value of scientific articles in Pragmatics courses. The research methods used are qualitative methods and pragmatic approaches, the qualitative method itself is a method where the entire data, in this case the pragmatic data that has been obtained is then presented in the form of elaboration, clear exposure and as it is. The results obtained from this analysis are in the form of assertive speech acts which are classified into three types, namely 1) stating, 2) informing, and 3) claiming. From the results of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the assertive illocutionary speech acts contained in the learning videos are mostly of the type of stating and notifying, while types such as claiming, demanding, reporting, suggesting, etc. are very few or even non-existent. Then the researcher hopes that research like this can be useful for the student community as a reference and add insight regarding illocutionary speech acts in a learning video.  Keywords: pragmatic, speech act, illocutionary assertive, history, playlist   Abstrak Tindak tutur ilokusi adalah tindakan melakukan sesuatu, yang berbicara seputar maksud, fungsi ataupun daya tuturan yang berkaitan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan jenis tindak tutur iloksui asertif yang ada dalam “Daftar Putar Video dari Channel Prodi Sejarah Unair yang Berjudul Materi Sejarah” serta sebagai penunjang nilai tugas artikel ilmiah mata kuliah Pragmatik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan pendekatan pragmatik, metode kualitaitf sendiri adalah metode dimana keseluruhan data, dalam hal ini data pragmatik yang telah didapatkan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk penjabaran, pemaparan yang jelas dan apa adanya. Hasil yang telah didapatkan dari analisis ini adalah berupa tindak tutur asertif yang diklasifikasikan dalam tiga jenis yaitu 1) menyatakan, 2) memberitahukan, dan 3) mengklaim. Dari hasil data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi asertif yang terdapat dalam video pembelajaran Sebagian besar adalah jenis menyatakan dan memberitahukan, sedangkan jenis seperti mengklaim, menuntut, melaporkan, menyarankan, dan lain-lain sangatlah sedikit atau bahkan tidak ada. Kemudian peneliti berharap dengan adanya penelitian seperti ini dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pelajar sebagai referensi dan menambah wawasan terkait tindak tutur ilokusi dalam sebuah video pembelajaran. Kata kunci: pragmatik, tindak tutur, ilokusi asertif, sejarah, daftar putar