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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,268 Documents
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ANALYZING THE VOCABULARY CONTAINED IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS FOR FIRST GRADE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Silvania Sefaca Sipahutar; Raees Narhan; Ratna Paramita; Erikson Saragih
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8235

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the vocabulary contained in the English textbook for the first grade of senior high school. This study focused on the vocabulary presented in the English TextBook for First Grade High School. This research was conducted to solve the issues of the importance of vocabulary as a part of learning content. Based on Tomlinson’s theory, appropriate vocabularies for learning content include textbook. The design of this research was a descriptive qualitative analysis with the book as the main source for gathering the data. The book consisted of fifteen chapters, and each chapter provided vocabulary content. The information on this exploration was the material of English textbook. The result of this research revealed that the English textbook fulfilled 15 measures or 93,7% corresponding with the Tomlinson's theory. In this way, the English textbook was suitable to be used for the students.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STAD–TYPE COPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING AND COLLABORATIVE SKILLS Vinsensius Willy Yudhanta; Maria Ika Susanti; Maria Indarti Rustamti
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8441

Abstract

The purposes of this study were: (1) To describe efforts to improve students' critical thinking and collaborative skills in the science subject at grade V SD Kanisius Kalasan in the even semester academic year 2020/2021; (2) To improve the students’ critical thinking skills through STAD-type cooperative learning model; (3) To improve the collaboration ability of grade V students through STAD-type cooperative learning model in science subject, especially the material of theobject’s shape changes. This research was a Classroom Action Research, conducting in two cycles following the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and tests. Then, the data were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed: (1) the efforts to improve students 'critical thinking and collaboration, (2) STAD-type cooperative learning model improved students' critical thinking skills; the mean score of the students’ critical thinking in the pre-cycle was 68.80; the score in cycle I was 76; and it increased to 79.36 in cycle II, (3) STAD-type cooperative learning model improved students' collaboration skills; the mean score in pre-cycle was 69.36; it increased to 84.46 in cycle I and increased to 86.25 in cycle II.
IMPLEMENTING DIRECTED READING ACTIVITY (DRA) STRATEGY IN IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY Sri Maladewi
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8404

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve students' reading comprehension ability through DRA strategy. This study was conducted by using classroom action research at grade I involving 28 students. The results of this study revealed that during the observation in Cycle I meeting I, teachers’ activities was in low category with a score of 10 or 50.00%. Then, the score increased to 12 or 60.00% in meeting II Cycle I with sufficient category. Moreover, in Cycle II meeting I, the score of teacher's activity increased to 15 or 75.00% with good category, and in meeting II, again it increased 17 or 85.00% with very good category. In addition, this study also found that the students’ reading comprehension ability before implementing DRA strategy was 39.29 with incomplete category. After implementing DRA strategy, the average score of classical completeness increased to 50 with incomplete category. After conducting the reflection on learning in cycle I, the results of students’ completeness reached 79 with complete category even though it was not in accordance with the high target of improvement.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE MEDIA OF SUNDA MANDA TRADITIONAL GAME Dinar Ayu Mirunggan Sari; Murtono Murtono
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8305

Abstract

This study aimed to improve students’ learning outcomes through the media of Sunda Manda game. This study was Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which included two cycles. Each cycle consisted of three meetings with four stages namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This study was conducted at grade IV elementary school involving 37 students as the research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Then, the analysis of the data of this research was conducted by using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The result of this study showed an increase in students’ learning outcomes. Findings revealed that in Cycle I, 26 students reached the target score with an average of  72.76 (70.27%) for social science and 25 students reached the target schore with an average of 73.49 (67.57%) for Bahasa Indonesia.. Then, in Cycle II, 34 students reached the target with an average of 80.21 (91. 89%) for social science, and 32 students reached  the target with an average of 79,51 (86,49%) for Bahasa Indonesia. Furthermore, the average score of the learning outcomes for the affective aspect in Cycle I was 74.38 (61.98%) and it increased to 96 (80.00%) in Cycle II. In addition, the learning outcomes for skills in Cycle I was 51.76 (61.62%) and it increased to 66.84 (79.57%) in cycle II. This research implied that the innovation of media like Sunda Manda traditional game improved the learning outcomes of students at grade IV elementary school. Thus, it was concluded that there was an increase in the students’ learning outcomes through the media of Sunda Manda traditional game.
IMPLEMENTING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ASSISTED BY STUDENTS’ WORKSHEET AT SMA NEGERI 12 PEKANBARU Armis Armis
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8139

Abstract

This research was classroom action research aiming to analyze the implementation of Problem Based Learning assisted by Students' Worksheet at grade XI IPA.3 SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru. There were five variables investigated in this study, namely (1) learning management, (2) learning process, (3) students’ behavior, (4) students’ response, and (5) students’ achievement. The subjects of this study were 33 students at grade XI IPA.3 SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru. Data were collected through (1) observing the learning management, learning process, and students’ behavior, (2) filling in students’ response questionnaires (Likert Scale 1,2,3,4), and (3) examining mathematics achievement (scale 0-100). Data related to learning management, learning process, students’ behavior, and students’ response were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis while data of students’ achievement were analyzed by using averages. Based on data analysis, it was revealed that learning management, learning process, students’ behavior, and students’ response were excellent. The students’ achievement before the treatement were not good but it increased after the treatment to be excellent  for the material of linear form of trigonometric equation and to be good for squared form of trigonometric equation material. It could be concluded that the learning process was very good and students' achievement increased significantly after the treatment.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WHATSAPP AS A MEDIA IN ONLINE LEARNING AT GRADE 5 SD N 1 KARANGNONGKO JEPARA Aida Dwi Fitria; Nur Fajrie; Mohammad Syafruddin Kuryanto
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8439

Abstract

Online learning has been carried out at SD N 1 Karangnongko Jepara due to the corona virus outbreak. As a result, learning at elementary schools was transferred online with the help of WhatsApp media. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of online learning through WhatsApp media. This study used a phenomenological qualitative research approach. The results showed that online learning using WhatsApp media tended to be less effective. This was influenced by several factors such as the difficulty of the internet signal and the ability of students who were not able to fully master WhatsApp application. Thus, an evaluation with related parties was required in order to create effective online learning.
ASSISTING TEACHERS IN DESIGNING SOMATIC AUDITORY VISUAL INTELLECTUAL (SAVI) LEARNING MODEL Arbis Arbis
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8282

Abstract

This research was motivated by the finding that the learning process between teachers and students occurred in one way directions. It was also initiated by the lack of learning that build students' abilities, skills, and creativity. By assisting the teachers, it was hoped that they would be able to design effective learning in order to make students active in the learning process, one of which was somatic, auditory, visual, and intellectual (SAVI) learning. This research was a school action research involving stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted to 6 teachers of SDN 009 Teluk Kiambang. The instrument used was the observation sheet. The results showed that in the first cycle the teacher's ability was 65.83 with Sufficient category while in the second cycle, it increased to 79.16, which was in Good category. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the ability of teachers at SDN 009 Teluk Kiambang to develop SAVI learning model increased after getting the assistance from the principal as a researcher.
ANALYZING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING OFFICIAL LETTERS AT GRADE V SD BABUSSALAM PEKANBARU Ika Krisma Putri
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8046

Abstract

The results of research found that writing official letters was divided into complete and incomplete based on thirteen parts, namely the head, date, number, attachment, subject, objectives, greetings, opening paragraphs, content, closing remarks, concluding paragraph, the letter delivery, and language. Based on these results, the highest percentage was showed in the appendices of the letter in which 81.94% of the students could write the appendix well. Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was achieved on the date with a percentage of 25%. 19 students obtained very high grades (>90) with a percentage of 26.38%. Thus, writing an official letter was included as an ability and skill in writing since writing a good official letter needs a comprehensive attention to the systematics in writing an official letter. Knowledge, skills and abilities in systematic writing should be taken into account because students would be categorized as uncapable to write an official letter without this understanding.
DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON CONFIDENCE CHARACTER EDUCATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING SKILLS AT GRADE IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Silvia Indriani; Sri Utaminingsih; Mohammad Kanzunnudin
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8285

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the need for developing teaching materials based on confident character education, to describe the product design of teaching materials development, and to explain the acceptability of developing teaching materials based on confident character education in order to improve studennts’ reading skills at grade IV. This study was conducted at three elementary schools in Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kudus in November 2020. Teaching materials referred to a set of learning materials/substances (teaching materials) arranged systematically, presenting a complete figure of the competencies that students should master in learning activities. According to Lauster in Ghufron (2011: 36), the aspects contained in self-confidence included: self-belief, optimism, positive attitude, objective, responsible, and rational. Research and development (R & D) method was utilized to develop or validate the products used in education and learning. This teaching material was effective in improving students' reading aloud skills. This was evidenced from the results of the increase in the n-gain index in the experimental class which was higher than the control class. The experimental class experienced an increase in gain of 0.57 in the medium category and the control class by 0.25 in the low category.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF EVERY ONE IS A TEACHER HERE LEARNING STRATEGY Asriadi Asriadi
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8471

Abstract

This research was motivated by the students’ low ability in communication. Considering the small number of students, it seemed appropriate to apply Everyone is a Teacher Here learning strategy so that students became active in learning process, especially in speaking. This research was a classroom action research conducted to sixth grade students at SDN 020 Karya Tani, Kecamatan Kempas. There were 7 students consisting of 2 male students and 5 female students. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets and the speaking ability. The results showed that the average score of the students' speaking ability in cycle I was 69.71% which was in the medium category. Then, in the second cycle, it increased to 82.85% which was in the high category. Based on the research results, it was concluded that Everyone is a Teacher Here learning strategy improved students' speaking skills.

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