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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,268 Documents
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ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THROUGH ONLINE STAD–TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL Raras Hafiidha Sari; Yulianah Prihatin
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8451

Abstract

This research was initiated by the lecturers’ difficulties in presenting fun learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the improvement of students' abilities in learning Sociolinguistics during the Covid-19 pandemic by applying STAD Type Cooperative Model implemented through the Breakoutroom Zoom Application. This application facilitated lecturers to divide students in one class into small or large groups and they could still monitor the progress of the discussion. Utilizing Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) model in the Breakoutroom Zoom application aimed to achieve a good learning process. This research was a Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles: Cycle I and Cycle II. This research was carried out in four stages: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The object of this research was the sociolinguistics learning and the research subjects were the fourth semester students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education at the Faculty of Education, Hasyim Asy'ari University. There were 16 students consistinf of 4 male and 12 female students. The data were calculated quantitatively and analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, it was found that there was an increase in the Sociolinguistic learning after implementing STAD type cooperative learning model which was carried out online through the Breakoutroom Zoom application in cycle I and II. The increase was marked by an increase of the students’ score obtained in each cycle.
MEASURING ONLINE LEARNING READINESS DURING CORONA VIRUS PANDEMIC: AN EVALUATIVE SURVEY ON HISTORY TEACHERS AND STUDENTS Atqo Akmal; Asyrul Fikri; Tien Rahmawati; Zulfa Hendri; Noviyana Sari
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8169

Abstract

Corona virus pandemic has rapidly changed the way of life as well as the way of learning system in entire world. The need for information and communication technology (ICT) competencies and improved digital infrastructure are the main requirement to conduct the distance learning or online learning. In addition, both teachers and students must be adapted with this “abnormal” condition since the online learning has been officially applied by Indonesian government during March until end of 2020. However, a quick change to online learning has left students and teachers with insufficient time to prepare. This study focused on the readiness of teachers and students to conduct online learning. The readiness aspects considered in this study were the digital competence of users and digital infrastructure readiness to support the technical issue of online learning. The design of this study was evaluative survey and the data were collected equally by using online survey platform from three hundreds high school students and thirty history teachers. To maintain the equalization of the data, the respondent was divided into two clusters, based on the rural region and urban region. This study found that both students and teachers were mainly not well prepared and fully ready to conduct online learning due to technical problems such as stability of internet access, the internet network availability, and financial issues. Meanwhile, the digital competence aspect was not the major problem for both teachers and students because the majority of respondents (above 80%) declared that they had no trouble in using the device or running the online learning platform. Consequently, in  along-term effect, the unbalanced preparation of online learning could be resulted in digital divided which rose the inequality of the education quality among the learners.
CONTEXTUALIZATION AND CONNECTIVITY OF DIGITAL LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL SOCIAL STUDIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Siti Kowiyah; Yatim Riyanto; Harmanto Harmanto
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8312

Abstract

This research identifies and explores Social Science (IPS) learning at the Elementary School level (SD) delivered by utilizing digital technology during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study explores the use of the internet and how social knowledge learning is in dialogue with digital literacy that occurs in it. This research is a qualitative study of digital literacy in social studies learning in elementary schools. The data sources were elementary school teachers using random sampling, with spatial boundaries in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, East Java. The temporal limitation of this research is data taken from April 2020 to January 2021. The collected data is then analyzed with Kathleen Tyner's perspective regarding literacy in the digital world and June Chapin about social studies learning in primary education. The results showed that contextuality and connectivity through digital literacy in elementary social studies raise constructive aspects through collective memory about experiencing something and using previous knowledge through digital literacy. The constructive and cognitive aspects present two essential dimensions that explain the occurrence of elementary social knowledge learning. First, relating to information processing; in terms of receiving, storing, and then remembering information when it has needed. Second, related to meaningful learning about social life in society, how children shape and organize existing and new information that comes to mind. Therefore, this model can teach and study any subject matter related to social studies at the elementary school level.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LANDEK KARO TRADITIONAL DANCE AND THE CHARACTER EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN SIOSAR VILLAGE KABUPATEN KARO Fanesa Anastasya Br Depari; Rumiris Lumban Gaol; Ribka Kariani Br Sembiring; Darinda Sofia Tanjung
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8178

Abstract

This research aimed to assess and determine the relationship of landek karo traditional dance and the character education among children aged 9 to 13 years old in the relocation area of Mount Sinabung, Siosar Village, Pertibi Lama, Kecamatan Merek, Kabupaten Karo, North Sumatra. The population of this research were 156 children aged 9 to 13 years old in Siosar village. The samples were chosen by purposive sampling; in this case the researcher selected 35 children aged 9 to 13 years old. They were the dancers of the Siosar Festival event in September 2019 in Siosar village. This research utilized a quantitative method of survey, which aimed to assess the results of the research by using t-test hypothesis testing. The findings of this research indicated that the average score of tcount for landek karo traditional dance was 24.843 which was greater than ttable namely 1.683 with  high category,  while the average score of tcount for character education was 24.843 which was also greater than ttable namely 1.683 with high category. Therefore, Ho was accepted that there was a relationship between the landek karo traditional dance and the character education of children in Siosar village, Kabupaten Karo.
THE EFFECT OF ACTIVE, CREATIVE, EFFECTIVE, AND FUN (PAKEM) LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE V SD Ernarita Ndruru; Saut Mahulae; Dewi Anzelina; Patri Janson Silaban
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8457

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of PAKEM learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the Ecosystem theme at grade V SD Negeri 067246 Medan in the academic year 2020/2021. The population of this study were all students of grade V SDN 067246 Medan Tuntungan totaling 30 students.The method used in this research was descriptive method. The results of this study indicated that students’ learning outcome by using the PAKEM model was in very good category with an average of 81.03. Besides, the normality test obtained that the significance value of learning outcomes was Lcount <Ltable, namely 0.661 < 0.927. Based on these calculations, it was seen that the significance value of the learning outcomes was normally distributed. In the correlation test, the coefficient value was 0.652 meaning that rcount > rtable that was 0.361. Thus, there was a strong influence between PAKEM model on students’ learning outcomes with the theme of Ecosystem at grade V SDN 067246 Medan. The results of the t-test found that tcount > ttable or 4.550> 1.701 so that Ha was accepted. This showed that there was a significant positive effect of the influence of PAKEM learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the Ecosystem theme for grade V SDN 067246 Medan Tuntungan for the academic year 2020/2021.
IMPROVING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THROUGH CONCRETE-PICTORIAL-ABSTRACT (CPA) APPROACH IN ONLINE LEARNING Hafiziani Eka Putri; Erna Suwangsih; Puji Rahayu; Luthfi Aulia Nur Afita; Ni Kadek Yustika Adnyani Dewi; Aan Yuliyanto
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8193

Abstract

Covid-19 changes human habits, especially the learning process. Teaching and learning activities that are usually carried out offline now must be conducted online. The research was motivated by the students' assumptions about mathematics which were considered difficult. Students felt overwhelmed when studying mathematics. When they faced math problems, students often did not have the confidence to solve them. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the students’ self-confidence through online learning by using CPA approach during the Covid-19 pandemic, in terms of overall and Initial Mathematical Ability (IMA). This research was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design on Mathematics subjects on the topic of data collection and presentation at fifth-grade elementary schools. The sample consisted of 56 students at one of the elementary schools in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. The research instrument was a self-confidence attitude scale given before and after the treatment. The learning process was conducted online through WhatsApp Group, YouTube, and Google Form. The research findings showed that CPA approach increased students' self-confidence better than conventional learning, both as a whole and IMA. Thus, CPA approach could be used as an alternative to increase student self-confidence during the Covid-19 pandemic.
ANALYZING MATHEMATICAL LITERACY ABILITIES IN TERMS OF COGNITIVE STYLE OF SIXTH GRADE STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY AT SD INPRES NIPA-NIPA Nurul Wulan; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Baharullah Baharullah
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8304

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the Mathematical literacy skills of Grade VI students of SD Inpres Nipa-Nipa, in terms of reflective and impulsive cognitive styles, based on the six levels of Mathematical literacy. This research was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were two grade IV students, one student with a reflective style and another student with an impulsive style. The data collection began by giving a cognitive style test and an initial Mathematics test. Then, a Mathematical literacy test was also administered to determine the level of students’ literacy. After that, an interview was conducted to obtain more accurate data. The results showed that (1) the reflective student took a long time and was very circumspect in answering the Mathematical literacy test questions, so that the results were more accurate. The reflective student was able to answer the questions with clear procedures sequentially and was able to interpret and use representations based on information of the questions, so that it could take the right strategy to answer the question. These results revealed that the students were at the third level of mathematical literacy ability, (2) the impulsive student needed shorter time and was less careful in answering a Mathematical literacy test so that the results were less accurate. The results showed that the impulsive student could answer the question with an identified context and the relevant information with a clear question was available. In addition, the impulsive student could identify information obtained from the question and when he was given a stimulus. Thus, the impulsive student possessed the first-level of Mathematical literacy skills.
A NEW ROLE OF SCHOOLS TO PROVIDE CHILD CARE SERVICES AND SUPPORT SERVICES FOR THE FAMILY Fita Ratu Prilia; Eva Latipah
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8289

Abstract

The role of the school as a child care service has made it easier for children to get care and education in preschool time and also the support services for families. This study aimed to determine the importance of the schools’ role as a child care and support services for families. The method of this study was content analysis with a research library approach. Data were collected through documentation of primary and secondary data sources. The results showed that the school readiness was a major factor that must be considered, a concept stating that children's experiences before entering kindergarten had enormous implications for development and determined their success at school. The school readiness was related to the minimum level of a child’s development to achieve the school demands through cognitive, social, and emotional qualities. Besides, tervice developers tended to involve all parties and resources into one school to seek the effectiveness and feasibility of these services. The schools should work together to build relationships between parents and educators as well as between educators within the school. Providing good quality child care was a reason to start child care services, to help schools develop and maintain good quality services.
IMPROVING TEACHERS’ ABILITY IN IMPLEMENTING LEARNING FROM HOME ACTIVITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THROUGH THE SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ MONITORING Ahmad Winarya
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i3.8317

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of teachers to carry out learning activities from home during the Covid-19 pandemic through the monitoring from the principal at SDN 1 Purwasari, Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi. The subjects in this study were teachers of SDN 1 Purwasari, Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi. This research utilized school action research using 2 cycles of action. The results of classroom action research indicated that the implementation of principal monitoring was effective in improving  teachers’ ability to carry out learning activities from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. In cycle I, the teacher's activities in carrying out learning activities were classified as good with a score of 80.21, but there were still aspects that needed to be improved, especially in the use of media and teaching aids. Meanwhile, in cycle II there was an increase in teachers’ activity to 92.36 with the very good category. In conclusion, the implementation of principal monitoring was effective in increasing the teachers’ ability to carry out learning activities from home in during the Covid-19 pandemic so that it could develop an effective learning process at SDN 1 Purwasari, Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi.
IMPROVING THE ABILITY TO ARRANGE WORDS INTO SENTENCES BASED ON MIDDAY ACTIVITIES BY USING WORD PICTURE CARD MEDIA AT CLASS 1.C SD NEGERI 10 KECAMATAN PINGGIR, KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Raja Usman
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8227

Abstract

This was classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. The main focus in this study was arranging words into sentences based on midday activities by using word picture card media. The subjects of this study were students at grade 1.C SD Negeri 10 Pinggir. The purpose of this study was to improve students’ learning outcomes. The average score of students learning outcome in pre-cycle was 31.68. then, it increased to 72.68 in cycle I, and 82.80 in cycle II. The minimum achievement criteria set by the school was 70. 57.14% of students did not achieve the KKM while 42.86% of them achieved the KKM in the pre-cycle. Then, in cycle 1 35.71% of the students did not achieve the KKM and the rest 64.29% achieved the KKM; and in Cycle II, all students or 100% of them achieved the KKM. Related to changes in students’ behavior towards self-discipline, discipline, and cooperation between students as well as knowledge of skills in learning, the students’ self-confidence in cycle 1 started to appear for 60.71, MB for 32.14 and SM for 7.14; for discipline MT was 72.18, MB was 39.2: and SM was 17.88. Meanwhile, for the collaboration, MB was 28.57 and SM was 71.43. Then, in Cycle II,  for self confidence MT and SM were equally 50.00%; for the discipline MB was 35.71 and BC was 64.29; and for cooperation B was 14.29 and BC was 85.71. In Cycle I, there was only  one error (67.86%), and 2 – 3 mistakes (32.14%). In Cycle II there was only 1 error (89.29%) and 2-3 mistakes (10.71%). It can be concluded that the use of picture media increased the activity and the students’ learning outcome in writing words to sentences at elementary school.

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