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Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 08531629     EISSN : 08531629     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera : A Scientific Journal merupakan peer reviewed jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Media ini mewadahi hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang biologi tropika yang terbit tiga kali setahun (Januari, Mei, September).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Aplikasi Paklobutrazol dan KNO3 untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Bunga Potong Anggrek Dendrobium ‘Sarifah Fatimah’ Murni Dwiati
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 24, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2007.24.1.150

Abstract

A study on the effect of interactions between paclobutrazole and KNO3 application on the quality and quantity of Dendrobium ‘Sarifah Fatimah’ orchid cutflower was conducted. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) employing two factors, i.e. paclobutrazole doses (100, 150, 200 ppm) and KNO3 doses (100, 200, and 300 ppm), replicated three times respectively providing 27 experimental units. The results showed that paclobutrazole and KNO3 application had significant effect on the reproductive parameters. To accelarate flowering and higher quality and quantity of the flowers, paclobutrazole of 100 ppm were applied at 2 and 5 weeks after adaptation combined with KNO3 of 100 ppm applied twice at interval of 3 weeks after paclobutrazole application could be given. 
Uji Mikrobiologis dan Organoleptik Jus Tomat Hasil Fermentasi Lactobacillus plantarum dan Lactobacillus delbruekii sebagai Functional Food dengan Konsentrasi Starter Berbeda Dwi Soertina; Dyah Fitri Kusharyati; P. Maria Hendrati
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 29, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2012.29.2.240

Abstract

Tomato juice can be used as an alternative health drinks readily accepted by society because it tastes good and refreshing, affordable and beneficial to health because contain high nutritional content. Fermentation in this study using a mixed culture of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) of Lactobacillus plantarum and L. delbruekii isolated from fruits and vegetables pickle. The accuracy of starter concentration is one of the factors that affect the quality of a product of fermented beverages. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of mixed cultures of L. plantarum and L. delbruekii in tomato juice to ferment with different starter concentrations (0%, 5%, 6%, 7% and 8%), and to know best starter concentration that can produce the highest levels of lactic acid fermentation of tomato juice. The results showed that tomato juice fermented LAB isolated from vegetables and fruits pickle resulted in a total lactic acid increased with increasing concentration of the starter during 6 hours incubation time ranging from 0.42% - 0.8%, the number of cell 1, 08 x 109 - 1.57 x 109 cfu/ml, medium pH values ranged from 4.03 - 4.16 units, as well as reduction sugar content between 2.78% - 13.07%. These results were supported also by results of organoleptic test by a score of taste 3.05 (acid), score of aroma 2.75 (sharp), score of color 3.95 (red-yellow) and score of predilection level 2.30 (rather like).
Studi Populasi Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Lereng Gunung Slamet Jawa Tengah Sri Wahyuni; Erie Kolya Nasution
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 33, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2016.33.1.359

Abstract

Javanese Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) is the endemic primate species in Indonesia. IUCN - World Concervation has given this species an endangered status. The habitat Hylobates moloch’s were found at Slamet Mountain in Central Java. The study entitled "Study of Javanese Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) Population in Slopes of Slamet Mountain, Central Java" aimed to determine the number of population in slopes of Mount Slamet. This research was conducted in the exact line these July -November 2013, the survey method with stratified sampling base on line transect method was used in this research. Transects pathway in this study used existing pathways wich the passed and cut the contour of research sites. Javanese Gibbon (Hylobates moloch)  obtained along the transect was calculated and analyzed using perpendiculars distance approach (DISTANCE 5.0’s software). Analysis by DISTANCE 5.0 showed that the density of Javanese Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) at Slamet Mountain in 170 km2 area was 0.26 individual/km2, coefficient of variation was 34.88 % , lower limit of 95 % confidence interval was 0.13365 to 0.51981. Based on the analysis, total number of javanese gibbon population at Slamet Mountain was 45 individuals of the density 0.26 individuals/km2.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat (fly ash) untuk Mencegah Cemaran Mikrobiologis dan Kimiawi Sampah Kota pada Ekosistem Rawa Hilda Zulkifli
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2009.26.2.113

Abstract

Agronomic Improvement of Argomulyo Soybean Variety [Glycine max (l) merr] through Induced Mutation by Gamma Irradiation in M1 and M2 Generation Diana Sofia Hanafiah; Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas; Sudirman Yahya; Desta Wirnas
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 27, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2010.27.3.199

Abstract

Gamma ray irradiation, especially applied at low doses, is one of methods to produce plant genetic diversity by means of micromutation. The objectives of this research was to determine the radiosensitivity of Argomulyo variety of soybeans (Glycine max (L) Merr) by gamma ray irradiation and to estimate genetic variablity of the crop after  irradiation. To determine the radiosensitivy, the seeds of Argomulyo variety were treated with gamma ray irradiation at  200 Gy, 400 Gy, 600 Gy, 800 Gy, and 1000 Gy. Curve-fit analysis was employed to find the Lethal Doses 50 (LD50) value . To evaluate the genetic variablity after irradiation with gamma ray, seeds of Argomulyo was irradiated under LD50  at doses of 0 Gy, 50 Gy, 100 Gy, 150 Gy, and 200 Gy.  The results showed that LD50 value was 457.17 Gy. The study found that for Argomulyo variety the LD20 was 490.93 Gy and the LD50 was 457.17 Gy.  Genetic variability was observed in various agronomic characters of M2 generation after low dose of gamma ray irradiation treatment of 50, 100, 150 and 200 Gy. The highest genetic variability was found at 200 Gy for plant height, number of productive nodes, and number of pods.  The variability of agronomic characters of soybean after irradiation was due to genetic factors. The highest heritability estimates was observed in plant height and number of productive pods. The succeding generation of putative mutants will be selected for productivity and drought tolerance.
Karakteristik Makro Algae Berzat Kapur di Perairan Tanjung Sira Lombok-Barat Achmad Kadi
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 32, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2015.32.1.295

Abstract

Coastal waters of Tanjung Sira has calcareousalgae of the genus Halimeda limestone, Padina, Amphiroa, Galaxaura, Corallina, Hydrolithon, Mesophyllum, Peysonallia, Porolithon and Sporolithon. The substrate that used as habitat are  sand, coarse sand, rocks and dead coral rubble. Calcium carbonate contained on calcareous algae fungsioning as adhesive and encrusting dead coral, shells of mollusks that have decayed and massive objects in the waters of the sea. The research aims was to determine the growth characteristics of calcareousalgae in the reef flats, local distribution, calcium carbonate contain and its contribution as a frame work coastal reef waters. The research method using transect (Buckland et al., 1993). Identification of the type of aragonite and calcite according to Cordero (1977). Analysis of calcium carbonate according to Hillis (1980). The results showed that the green and brown calcareousalgae found in the reef flats, has thallus and tubers. Red calcareousalgae grew as encrusting on dead reefs and massif substrate. There are 16 species of calcareous algae that found in reseach area, 10 species containing aragonite mineral and 6 species containing calcite mineral. The content of calcium carbonate on each species obtained 100-450 g/m² consists of aragonite and calcite minerals. Calcareousalgae contribute in the new formation of  coral reef ecosystems. The other benefit of calcareaousalgae in the coastal waters is an additional food for herbivorous fish. The content of calcium carbonate on calcareousalgae species is used in pharmaceutical field as drug ingredients and supplements for humans.
Seleksi In Vitro Embrio Somatik Kacang Tanah pada Medium dengan Polietilen Glikol untuk Simulasi Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan Enni Suwarsi Rahayu; Satriyas Ilyas; Sudarsono Sudarsono
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 23, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2006.23.1.141

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of in vitro selection for identifying PEG insensitive somaclonal variant of peanut somatic embryos (SE). In one of the experiments,  evaluation on responses of four peanut cultivars against selective medium containing polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) was conducted and sub-lethal concentration of PEG was determined. In the other experiment, in vitro selection on selective medium containing sub-lethal level of PEG was conducted to identify PEG insensitive SE of peanut. Secondary SE of peanut cv. Badak, Kelinci, Singa, and Zebra were cultured on liquid MS medium supplemented with 16 µM of picloram and 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% of PEG 6000. Survival of explant, average number of proliferated SE/explant, and total number of proliferated SE after in vitro selection were recorded monthly, up to three months. Sub-lethal level of PEG was defined as one inhibiting more than 95% of the total number of proliferated SE. In vitro selection on medium supplemented with sub-lethal level of PEG 6000 was conducted on at least 4000-5000 SE of peanut cv. Kelinci and Singa. The PEG insensitive SE was identified after subsequent three months of in vitro selection. The results showed that supplementation of PEG 6000 on medium for induction of SE inhibited proliferation of peanut SE. Sub-lethal level was obtained at 15% concentration of PEG 6000. The frequencies of obtaining PEG insensitive SE of peanut cv. Kelinci was 8% to 10%  and for peanut cv. Singa was 10% to 12%. The R0 plants of peanut cv. Kelinci (62 R0 plants) and Singa (48 R0 plants) regenerated from PEG insensitive SE were obtained and grown in the glasshouse to produce R1 and R2 seeds.
Perilaku Harian Rusa tutul (Axis-axis) di Kawasan Industri Pt Kujang Cikampek Jawa Barat Salasti Nafi Izlima; Erie Kolya Nasution; Soeminto Soeminto
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 29, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2012.29.1.231

Abstract

A study entitled daily spotted deer (Axis-axis) Behavior in the PT Kujang Cikampek Industrial Area of West Java” wa aimed to determine the daily bahaviour and types of vegetation as habitat for spotted deer in PT Kujang Cikampek West Java. The study was conducted by using survey methods, daily behavioural observations were made by the Scan sampling and Time sampling method. The vegetation data were collected by census method.  Five individual of the spotted deers in the Industrial Area of PT Kujang Cikampek were captured and classified by age and sex distribution.  The result showed the highest activity is performed either in the feeding behavior for the breeding region is 45,67%. While the average breeding area of 1b eating behavior was 46,26%. The pattern of eating behavior the most performed is grazing and the most preferred vegetation is grassland.
Pengaruh Antikoagulan dan Waktu Penyimpanan Terhadap Profil Hematologis Tikus (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) Galur Wistar Laksmindra Fitria; Lia Lavi Illiy; Indah Riwantrisna Dewi
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 33, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2016.33.1.321

Abstract

Darah merupakan komponen penting karena menunjukkan kondisi fisiologis individu. Oleh  karena  itu  darah  menjadi salah  satu  parameter  pokok  dalam penelitian praklinik/ biomedik. Hematologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari kondisi sel-sel darah perifer dalam kondisi normal maupun patologis. Parameter pemeriksaan hematologis yang rutin dilakukan antara lain profil eritrosit dan leukosit. Sampel darah yang diterima kadangkala tidak langsung diperiksa karena berbagai alasan. Untuk menjaga supaya kondisinya tidak rusak, maka sampel darah ditambah antikoagulan dan disimpan di dalam lemari pendingin selama beberapa jam hingga beberapa hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari profil eritrosit dan leukosit pada sampel darah tikus (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) Galur Wistar yang sehat/normal dengan antikoagulan EDTA atau Heparin dan variasi waktu penyimpanan (0, 6, 18, 24, dan 48 jam). Untuk pembahasan lebih lanjut, data dianalisis secara statistik berdasarkan ANOVA two-factor (P<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa antikoagulan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profil eritrosit dan leukosit (P<0,05). Nilai profil eritrosit pada sampel darah-EDTA lebih rendah daripada sampel darah-Heparin. Sebaliknya pada pemeriksaan profil leukosit, sampel darah-EDTA memiliki kecenderungan nilai lebih tinggi daripada sampel darah-Heparin. Seiring bertambahnya waktu penyimpanan, jumlah eritrosit, total leukosit, neutrofil, dan limfosit berkurang secara signifikan (P<0,05). Waktu penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai hematokrit, kadar hemoglobin, jumlah monosit, eosinofil, dan basofil (P>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemeriksaan profil hematologis yang terbaik adalah menggunakan darah tanpa antikoagulan namun harus langsung dilakukan segera setelah sampel diperoleh (sebelum darah mengalami koagulasi). Apabila tidak memungkinkan, maka dapat digunakan EDTA atau Heparin, dan jenis antikoagulan harus dijelaskan dalam pelaporannya. Pemeriksaan darah dengan antikoagulan hendaknya juga tetap dilakukan segera setelah sampel diterima (tidak ditunda).
Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Dipterocarpaceae campuran di Taman Nasional Kayan Mentarang, Kalimantan Timur Razali Yusuf
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 22, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2005.22.2.92

Abstract

A study on plant ecology by using a quadrat  method has been conducted. This study focused on species vegetation richness at some different altitudes. From the sampling area of 2.24 ha, it was identified that there are 1060 trees of 235 species belong to 121 genera of 41 families. Family of  Dipterocarpaceae which was dominated by species of shorea and the most commonest species, especially the upper layer with basal areas reached 25.33 m². Some species adapted well at the location such as Parashorea parvifolia, Shorea ovalis, Shorea johorensis, Garcinia sp, Callophyllum pulcherrimum, Castanopsis philipensis, Lithocarpus blumeanus and Quercus subsericea

Page 6 of 35 | Total Record : 342

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