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PERUBAHAN DISFUNGSI ENDOTEL AORTA PADA TIKUS GALUR PUTIH REMAJA YANG TERPAPAR ALCOHOL TERHADAP PEMBERIAN CURCUMIN Widiyanto, Puguh; Ekanto, Budi
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

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Tubuh manusia memiliki kemampuan untuk mencegah dan memperbaiki disfungsi endotel dengan memproduksi antioksidan. Antioksi dan primer ini akan mencegah timbulnya oksidasi akibat radikal bebas, sehingga endotel pembuluh darah tidak akan mengalami disfungsi dan tidak terjadi aterosklerotik pada arteri. Dalam keadaan, dimana jumlah radikal bebas sangat berlebih di dalam darah, antioksidan yang diproduksi oleh tubuh tidak efektifl agi, sehingga diperlukan antioksidan dari luar (sekunder). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimen, dengan metode post test only control group design. Analisis statistik yang dipergunakan adalah uji T, untuk menilai pengaruh pemberian antioksidan (curcumin). Dari hasil penelitian ini maka terbukti bahwa ada pengaruh positif, bahwa Curcumin dapat mencegah disfungsi sel endotel dengan karakteristk tidak timbulnya sel busa pada aorta tifus jantan remaja yang terpapar alcohol kronik. Saran yang diajukan adalah menambah konsumsi antiokidan (curcumin) untuk memperbaiki kerusakan endotel pembuluh darah (sklerosis)

PENGARUH EDUKASI AUDIO VISUAL DAN ROLE PLAY TERHADAP PERILAKU SIAGA BENCANA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Sari, Devi Permata; Suciana, Fitri
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Latar Belakang : Kejadian gempa bumi di Indonesia sering terjadi dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir, hal tersebut tentu saja banyak menimbulkan kerugian baik jiwa maupun materiil. Kabupaten Klaten sendiri gempa bumi terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2006 yang saat itu memakan korban jiwa sekitar 6.000 orang . Korban jiwa paling banyak berasal dari anak anak maupun lansia, hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang tanggap bencana terutama bencana gempa bumi. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan beberapa program untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan bencana salah satunya dengan membentuk sekolah siaga bencana (SSB). Sekolah Siaga Bencana (SSB) di kabupaten Klaten difokuskan ke kecamatan Gantiwarno dan Wedi karena jumlah korban pada saat gempa tahun 2006 paling banyak. Terbatasnya program tersebut, sekolah di perkotaan belum terjangkau untuk dilakukan pelatihan tentang siap siaga bencana. Perlunya pemberian informasi siap siaga bencana kepada anak anak dapat menambah pengetahuan dalam tanggap, tangkas dan tangguh bencana gempa bumi sehingga anak anak akan terbiasa dengan tanggap bencana. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi audio visual dan role play terhadap perilaku siaga bencana pada anak sekolah dasar Metodeologi : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5, masing-masing kelompok 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah questionnaire. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan Paired t-test Hasil : Ada pengaruh edukasi dengan audio visual dan role play dengan nilai P value 0,000

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP PRA REMAJA MENGHADAPI MENARCHE Mualifah, Laily; Pangastuti, Nuring; Purwanta, Purwanta
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Menarche and menstruation is a physiological process that can cause physical discomfort, emotional and anxiety. SDN in Cluster 3 and 4 Districts Nanggulan there were 10 grade 5 and 6 are not yet menarche say not know about menarche and menstruation and not knowing what to do when menstruation occurs. This happens because there is no health education about menstruation health in the scope of elementary school. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of health education with group discussion and lecture method to the knowledge, attitudes pre teens to face of menarche. Methods: This study is quasy-experiment with approaches pre test-post test control group design. Subjects were 5th and 6th grade students of elementary school at Cluster 3 and 4 Districts Nanggulan Kulon Progo with as many as 111 (discussion method,n = 55 and lecture method,n = 56) who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used questionnaire. The sampling technique purposive sampling. Statistical test using Friedman test, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Scores of knowledge and attitudes before and after treatment there were significant differences in group discussions and lectures with the p=0,00 (p <0.05). Increased knowledge and attitude scores in both groups were significantly different at p=0,00 dan p=0,02 (p <0.05). The increase in effective knowledge and attitude scores on the method of discussion on the first day, the third and fourteenth after health education. Conclusion: Health education with discussion method is more effective than lecture group in increasing knowledge and changing attitudes in the pra-puberty facing menarche. Keywords: health education, group discussion method, menarche

PENGALAMAN PSIKOLOGIS KEHAMILAN PRANIKAH PADA USIA REMAJA DI KELUARAHAN PURWOSARI KECAMATAN MIJEN Wulandari, Priharyanti; Fihastutik, Piji; Arifianto, Arifianto
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia angka kehamilan pranikah pada remaja adalah 48 dari 1000 kehamilan.Kehamilan pranikah merupakan kehamlan yang terjadi pada remaja berusia kurang dari 20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran psikologis kehamilan pranikah pada usia remaja di Kelurahan Purwosari. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 3 orang dengan karakteristik remaja pada usia 12-19 tahun yang belum menikah, instrument yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan hasil analisa bahwa remaja mengalami tanda kehamilan berupa tidak mens, payudara kencang, sering BAK, dan mual muntah.Dampak psikologis yang dirasakan takut, marah, stress, depresi, dan khawatir.Mekanisme koping partisipan berupa bersenang-senang, sholat, berfikir positif. Remaja putri yang hamil diluar nikah mengalami gangguan psikologis berupa stress, marah, takut, belum siap menjadi ibu dan menggunakan koping adaptif jenis koping EFC. Kata kunci: remaja, kehamilan pranikah, psikologis ABSTRACT In Indonesia, the prevalence of premarital pregnancy by teenager is 48 of 1000 pregnancy. Premarital pregnancy is pregnancy of teenager in age 12 until 19 years old. This research to descripe psychological overview of premarital on teenager. The methods of this research is qualitative with approach fenemenologie, sampling used by purposive sampling. This sample are 3people with karacteristic single teenager in age 12 until 19 years old. The instrument is indeepht interview. Based on the results of analysis that teenagers experience signs of pregnancy in the form of not menses, breasts, frequent BAK, and nausea vomiting. Psychological impact felt fear, anger, stress, depression, and worry. Coping who used by participant is happiness, positive thinking. Girls Teenage who are pregnant out of wedlock have psychological distress in the form of stress, anger, fear, not ready to be mother and use adaptive coping type of coping is EFC. Keywords: teenager, premarital pregnancy, psychological

PENGARUH POSISI PRONASI PADA BAYI PREMATUR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HEMODINAMIK Anggraeni, Lina Dewi; Indiyah, E Sri; Daryati, Susi
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Prematur merupakan bayi yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu. Lebih dari 75% bayi prematur mengalami gangguan pernafasan. Bayi prematur harus mendapat perhatian dan tatalaksana yang baik setelah lahir, untuk menghindari terjadinya masalah pernafasan yang lebih berat. Salah satu tatalaksana yang dapat menyokong terapi oksigen adalah pengaturan posisi pada bayi, yakni posisi pronasi. Posisi pronasi dilakukan untuk mengurangi kompresi abdomen dan memperbaiki fungsi pernapasan dan stabilitas kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi pronasi pada bayi prematur terhadap frekuensi nafas, frekuensi denyut jantung dan SpO2. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bayi prematur yang dirawat di ruang neonatus dengan 32 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret â€“ Mei 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Quasi-Eksperimental dengan one group Pre-Post Intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan posisi pronasi pada bayi terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pre-post intervensi 1 dan 2 jam pertama (Pv 0.00), ada pengaruh yang signifikan posisi pronasi pada bayi terhadap HR pre-post intervensi 1 jam pertama (Pv 0.027) dan 2 jam pertama (Pv 0.008). Posisi pronasi dapat diimplementasikan pada bayi premature untuk meningkatkan status hemodinamik yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup bayi. Premature is a baby born before pregnancy is less than 37 weeks. More than 75% of premature babies had respiratory problems. Premature babies must get good attention and management after birth, to avoid more severe respiratory problems. One of the procedures that can support oxygen therapy is the regulation of position in the baby, namely the pronation position. The pronation position is performed to reduce abdominal compression and improve respiratory function and cardiovascular stability. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pronation position in premature infants on the frequency of breath, heart rate and SpO2. The study was conducted in preterm infants who were treated in the neonates room with 32 samples. The study was conducted in March - May 2018. The study was conducted with quantitative research using the Quasi-Experimental method with Independent Test and Pre-Post Intervention. Results: There was a significant effect of pronation position on infants on the increase in oxygen saturation pre-post intervention 1 and the first 2 hours (Pv 0.00), there was a significant influence on pronation position in infants on the first 1 hour HR pre-post intervention (Pv 0.027) and first 2 hours (Pv 0.008). The position of pronation can be implemented on a premature baby to increase haemodynamic status that have an impact on the quality of life of infants.

REALISASI RENCANA STRATEGIS KEPALA BIDANG KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENERAPKAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN Wulandari, Cicilia Ika; Wildani, Andi A.
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

ABSTRAK Rencana strategis didasari dengan adanya ide dan inovasi strategis.Kepala bidang keperawatan sebaiknya memiliki kemampuan menyaring ide-ide strategis agar dapat diimplementasikan untuk mewujudkan tujuan organisasi. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis konsep implementasikan rencana strategis kepala bidang keperawatan dalam menerapkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keperawatan (SIMK) di rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literature.Hasil telaah yang diperoleh yaitu dalam menjalankan peran kepemimpinan sebaiknya kepala bidang keperawatan mampu merealisasikan ide yang berfokus pada tujuan atau visi organisasi. Pengembangan ide disesuaikan dari beberapa aspek, antaralain: berfokus pada tujuan; komprehensif; oportunistik; berorientasi jangka panjang; dibangun berdasarkan masa lalu dan saat ini; dan adanya hipotesis. Merealisasikan ide menjadi tindakan nyata dapat dilakukan dengan memotivasi staf, menghargai staf dan menerapkan perencanaan strategi. Adapun rekomendasi yang disampaikan ialah kepala bidang keperawatan diharapkan mampu menyusun rencana strategi terkait pengembangan SIMK agar ide yang dituangkan dapat direalisasikan. Kata kunci:Kepala Bidang Keperawatan, Rencana Strategis, Sistem Informasi Manajemen

EFEKTIFITAS JUICE SEMANGKA DAN SENAM KEBUGARAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA ANAK OBESITAS Priyo, Priyo; Priyanto, Sigit
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

The culture of consuming instant food and reducing physical exercise result in increasing obesity in children today. The impact that occurs if not overcome can lead to the occurrence of various types of non-infectious diseases in the future such as: heart disease, hypertension, stroke and diabetes. To overcome the problem of obesity, behavioral changes are needed in childhood, namely fruit consumption and regular exercise. However, this behavior still becomes a national problem, especially in Magelang Regency. Consuming fruit juice and having exercise enables ones to lose weight.A kind of fruits that can be consumed is watermelon and the kind of sport that can be practiced is fitness exercise. The research is aimed to identify the difference in effectiveness between consuming watermelon juice and having fitness exercises in weight loss in obese children at Sawitan State Elementary School. The method used in this study is quasy-experiment. The number of samples was 24 respondents consisting of 12 respondents treated with watermelon juice consumption, and 12 respondents treated with fitness exercises. To take samples, it is used purposive sampling method. the treatment was carried out 3 times in a week. The results showed there was a decrease in weight lose in obese elementary school children, both with watermelon juice treatment and fitness exercises. The results of the independent t-test analysis, on watermelon juice therapy showed P ^ 0.00 and the Wilcoxon test on fitness exercises was P ^ 0.04, which means that both therapies have an influence in decreasing one?s weight. The result of the dependent T test on watermelon juice consumption and fitness exercise was P ^ 0.261, which means that the two therapies have no significant difference of influence. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to be able to provide alternative therapies to reduce children?s overweight by using watermelon juice consumption or fitness exercises.  

STIGMA OF CHILDREN CLIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN JEMBER Septiyono, Eka Afdi; Wahyudi, Pudjo
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Tuberculosis is a disease that is contagious and can make stigma. The stigma gained by Tuberculosis clients is curse disease and poor people disease. This study aims to identify feelings that are felt and experienced by child Tuberculosis clients so that appropriate interventions can be carried out. Qualitative research methods were chosen because this study tried to explore the stigma and discrimination of child clients with Tuberculosis in Jember. Participants in this study were 5 participants. The results showed that the stigma and discrimination of child Tuberculosis clients in Jember that the response when diagnosed was sad because of being exposed to an infectious disease, the label of discrimination came from siblings, neighbors, and schools. The form of discrimination that occurs is knowing the closest person, the separation of places to eat, and seating in school. The perceived way of stigma is curse disease and infectious diseases. The cause of stigma is because people around feel afraid, the impact felt by participants is often alone, sad, angry, and sometimes crying. An effort needs to be made to prevent or minimize the stigma of Tuberculosis clients. Screening can be done as a way to identify the presence/absence of self-stigma in newly diagnosed and those who have undergone treatment.

PENGARUH KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST LAPARATOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR DARAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA, SERANG-BANTEN TAHUN 2019 Anwar, Tasbihul; Warongan, Anwar Wardi; Rayasari, Fitrian
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Laparotomy is one of the major surgeries. Laparotomy is an operative technique that can be performed on digestive and urinary sistem disorders that will cause pain. This study aims to determine thes effects of kinesio taping on the level of pains in post laparotomy patients. The methods of this study use a pre-post and control group quasi experimental design research. Consisting of the intervention group and the control group, the number of sample was 24 samples with 12 respondent in the kinesio taping installation intervention group and 12 respondent in the control group giving standar drug, using a simple random sampling technique. Dependent t-test obtained an average difference of 2.08 in the control group while ansaveragesdifferencesof 3.84 insthe intervention group. Independent T test results obtained P value (0.001)<(0.05). The conclusion there was assignificant difference in the level of pain in the kinesio taping intervention group and the control group that did not have kinesio taping. Variable confounding has been performed statistically. The results shows that here is no relationships between age, attitude and belief in the pain of Laparotomy, while age is related to post-Laparotomy pain, kinesio taping can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain in post-Laparotomy patients.

SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A PADA ANAK DIARE USIA 12â€“ 59 BULAN Susilowati, Latifah; Hutasoit, Masta
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Diarrhea is the leading cause of infant mortality in Indonesia. Data from the Bantul District Health Office showed that the diarrhea morbidity rate in 2015 was 4.57 per 1000 population. World Health Organization launched program to reduce morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia and diarrhea by recommending supplementation of vitamin A as an effort to maintain health since baby was born. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12 - 59 months in Kasihan 1 Public Health Center. This study was used case control design with a retrospective approach. The number of control and case group were 44 children of each. Researcher collected data of children aged 12 - 59 months who suffered diarrhea last 6 months then conducted a home visit to ask about the history of vitamin A supplementation in children. There was no statistically significant correlation between vitamin A supplementation and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12 - 59 months. Health workers especially nurses need to increase public awareness of vitamin A supplementation to children under five years old as a form of support for government program to prevent diarrhea.

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Kab. magelang,

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