Articles
Aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine Pada Anak Kanker Dengan Masalah Nutrisi
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi;
Nurhaeni, Nani;
Hayati, Happy
Jurnal Keperawatan Anak Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Anak
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Masalah nutrisi merupakan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh anak kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine pada anak dengan kanker yang mengalami masalah nutrisi. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus terhadap lima anak kanker yang mengalami masalah nutrisi dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Proses keperawatan menurut Model Konservasi Levine berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi tubuh melalui prinsip konservasi, yakni konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktural, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasi integritas sosial. Aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine tertuang dalam lima kasus terpilih, dimana trophicognosis umum yang ditemukan adalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang atau lebih dari kebutuhan tubuh. Adapun masalah keperawatan lainnya adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas, risiko kekurangan volume cairan, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, risiko cedera akibat profil darah abnormal, risiko infeksi, kerusakan mukositis oral, risiko keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, dan gangguan proses keluarga. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat menghambat proses adaptasi anak kanker terhadap tantangan penyakit dan efek samping pengobatan dalam mencapai integritas diri
EFEK PSIKOSOSIAL PADA PERAWAT PEREMPUAN YANG MENJALANI PERAN GANDA
Apriani, Faulis;
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers Perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v2i1.475
Nurses women who have got married and work is a woman with a dual role. The existence of a dual role demanded a woman come with responsibilities as housewive and employee. The breakup of liability often makes into focus. In his work as a professional nurse is required to perform tasks and obligations so it can't be denied that will have an impact on the individual's psychosocial and led to a decline in the quality of work. In working as a nurse professional prosecuted duties and their obligations and cannot be denied that will have an impact on psychosocial these individuals. The research aims to understand psychosocial effect in women who underwent: the dual role as a nurse work 3 shift and housewives. The methodology used was a qualitative methodology by approach phenomenology descriptive. Eight nurses interviewed in April - July after chosen by 2018 technique purposive sampling. Data in a Collaizi analysis. Research identifies 4 themes that: 1 ) the changes for, 2 ) strategy change, 3 ) supporting factors performing a role double and 4 ) the barrier the dual role. The result of this research expect nurse increase his personal responsibility as a nurse who works 3 shift and responsibilities as a housewife, in addition substitution the role of is necessary to resolve the conflict that occurs, not only that family encouragement and workplace could also help relieve conflict the role.
Keywords: Psychosocial Effect, Dual Role, Nurse
PENGARUH POSISI PRONASI PADA BAYI PREMATUR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HEMODINAMIK
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi;
Indiyah, E Sri;
Daryati, Susi
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
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DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v6i2.2663
Prematur merupakan bayi yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu. Lebih dari 75% bayi prematur mengalami gangguan pernafasan. Bayi prematur harus mendapat perhatian dan tatalaksana yang baik setelah lahir, untuk menghindari terjadinya masalah pernafasan yang lebih berat. Salah satu tatalaksana yang dapat menyokong terapi oksigen adalah pengaturan posisi pada bayi, yakni posisi pronasi. Posisi pronasi dilakukan untuk mengurangi kompresi abdomen dan memperbaiki fungsi pernapasan dan stabilitas kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi pronasi pada bayi prematur terhadap frekuensi nafas, frekuensi denyut jantung dan SpO2. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bayi prematur yang dirawat di ruang neonatus dengan 32 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Quasi-Eksperimental dengan one group Pre-Post Intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan posisi pronasi pada bayi terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pre-post intervensi 1 dan 2 jam pertama (Pv 0.00), ada pengaruh yang signifikan posisi pronasi pada bayi terhadap HR pre-post intervensi 1 jam pertama (Pv 0.027) dan 2 jam pertama (Pv 0.008). Posisi pronasi dapat diimplementasikan pada bayi premature untuk meningkatkan status hemodinamik yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup bayi. Premature is a baby born before pregnancy is less than 37 weeks. More than 75% of premature babies had respiratory problems. Premature babies must get good attention and management after birth, to avoid more severe respiratory problems. One of the procedures that can support oxygen therapy is the regulation of position in the baby, namely the pronation position. The pronation position is performed to reduce abdominal compression and improve respiratory function and cardiovascular stability. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pronation position in premature infants on the frequency of breath, heart rate and SpO2. The study was conducted in preterm infants who were treated in the neonates room with 32 samples. The study was conducted in March - May 2018. The study was conducted with quantitative research using the Quasi-Experimental method with Independent Test and Pre-Post Intervention. Results: There was a significant effect of pronation position on infants on the increase in oxygen saturation pre-post intervention 1 and the first 2 hours (Pv 0.00), there was a significant influence on pronation position in infants on the first 1 hour HR pre-post intervention (Pv 0.027) and first 2 hours (Pv 0.008). The position of pronation can be implemented on a premature baby to increase haemodynamic status that have an impact on the quality of life of infants.
EFEK PSIKOSOSIAL PADA PERAWAT PEREMPUAN YANG MENJALANI PERAN GANDA
Apriani, Faulis;
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers Perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
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DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v2i1.475
Nurses women who have got married and work is a woman with a dual role. The existence of a dual role demanded a woman come with responsibilities as housewive and employee. The breakup of liability often makes into focus. In his work as a professional nurse is required to perform tasks and obligations so it can't be denied that will have an impact on the individual's psychosocial and led to a decline in the quality of work. In working as a nurse professional prosecuted duties and their obligations and cannot be denied that will have an impact on psychosocial these individuals. The research aims to understand psychosocial effect in women who underwent: the dual role as a nurse work 3 shift and housewives. The methodology used was a qualitative methodology by approach phenomenology descriptive. Eight nurses interviewed in April - July after chosen by 2018 technique purposive sampling. Data in a Collaizi analysis. Research identifies 4 themes that: 1 ) the changes for, 2 ) strategy change, 3 ) supporting factors performing a role double and 4 ) the barrier the dual role. The result of this research expect nurse increase his personal responsibility as a nurse who works 3 shift and responsibilities as a housewife, in addition substitution the role of is necessary to resolve the conflict that occurs, not only that family encouragement and workplace could also help relieve conflict the role. Keywords: Psychosocial Effect, Dual Role, Nurse
Perbedaan Hasil MMDST Pada Anak Todler Antara Ibu Yang Bekerja Dan Tidak Bekerja
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi;
Paramitha, Monica Pradnya
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 6, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v6i3.357
Perkembangan merupakan perubahan kualitatif yaitu perubahan fungsi tubuh yang terjadi secara bertahap, usia todler berada dalam rentang usia 12 sampai 36 bulan. Peran seorang ibu sangat penting dalam perkembangan anak, karena ibu dan anak-anaknya harus mempunyai interaksi yang berkualitas. Ibu yang bekerja memiliki waktu dan interaksi dengan anak yang relative lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak bekerja. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil Metro Manila Developmental Screening Test (MMDST) pada anak todler antara ibu yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain uji beda independen Mann-Whitney, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner MMDST. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2016 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan, jumlah sampel penelitian 60 responden yang di pilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 30 anak pada ibu bekerja dan 30 anak pada ibu tidak bekerja. Paling banyak responden adalah anak berumur 25-30 bulan yaitu 28 anak (46,7%). Sebanyak 95% hasil tes skring anak adalah normal. Pada uji beda didapatkan nilai P-value 0,544 > 0,05 dimana tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil skrining anak usia todler antara ibu yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya interaksi berkualitas antara ibu dengan anak.
PENGALAMAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMANDIRIKAN ANAK DENGAN TUNAGRAHITA
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi;
Gaol, Elisa Lbn
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
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Anak tunagrahita adalah anak yang mengalami hambatan dalam belajar dan menyesuaikan diri. Masa anak-anak merupakan masa yang penting dalam proses perkembangan kemandirian. Pemahaman dan kesempatan yang diberikan orang tua kepada anaknya dalam meningkatkan kemandirian akan meminimalkan terjadinya isolasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian: mengeksplorasi pengalaman orangtua dalam memandirikan anak tunagrahita. Metode: metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Cara pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri yang dibantu oleh alat perekam wawancara (tape recorder), field note, alat tulis dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Colaizzi. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 partisipan. Hasil analisis diperoleh lima tema yang mengungkapkan pengalaman dari orang tua, antara lain: respon psikologis orang tua, mekanisme pengajaran dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, perubahan yang terjadi pada anak, respon orang tua dalam keberhasilan anak, dan harapan orang tua. Diskusi: Peneliti menyarankan agar ibu yang memiliki anak tunagrahita dapat meningkatkan kemandirian anak-anaknya. Kata Kunci: memandirikan; pengalaman orangtua; tunagrahita.
The Experiences of Mothers with Intrauterine Fetal Death/Demise (IUFD) in Indonesia
Sinaga, Alma Dormian;
Purwarini, Justina;
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 10, No 1 (2020): (April 2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.22722
Background: Intrauterine Fetal Death/Demise (IUFD) is a traumatic event for mothers. Mothers with IUFD have the risk of experiencing depression, anxiety, sadness, and sorrow in their lives. Research focusing on how mothers deal with such a traumatic experience is therefore necessary.Purpose: This study aimed to explore the experiences of mothers with Intrauterine Fetal Death/Demise (IUFD) in Indonesia.Methods: A descriptive qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was carried out to seven informants who were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's method.Result: The results showed four major themes, including the mothers’ response to a loss such as painful and traumatic experience; moral support received by mother; negative behavior from others such as stigma and lack of support; and physical and psychological changes that interfere with the role as wife and mother.Conclusion: The history of IUFD is a very traumatic experience and has a quite high emotional burden for mothers. Hence, it is necessary to integrate support and therapeutic communication into practice.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Bayi di RSUD Ende
Mogi, Imelda Ririn Obo;
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi;
Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 16 No.1 Januari 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.16.1.7-13
Background: Infant mortality at the age of ≤1 year per 1000 live births is one of the benchmarks for assessing the extent to which the achievement of people's welfare as a result of implementing development in the health sector. This research aimed to identify the factors associated with infant mortality in Ende Hospital. Method: Cross-sectional design was applied in this research. Data retrieval was collected by using medical records in 2017 and 2018. There were 122 mothers had infant mortality aged ≤1 year enrolled in this research with a total population sampling technique. This study used Kendal Tau-b statistical test. Results: The results showed the highest infant mortality occurred at 0-28 days as many as 77,9%. There was a relationship between maternal education (p-value=0.042), asphyxia (p-value=0.014) and infant mortality in Ende Hospital. There was no relationship between maternal age (p-value=0.602), maternal occupation (p-value=0.842), pregnancy danger signs (p-value=0.713), birth weight (p-value=0.587), labor (p-value=0.845), delivery helper (p-value=0.419), place of delivery (p-value=0.354) and infant mortality in Ende Hospital. Health workers need to consider facilities for newborn care, must be able to measure the Apgar Score for asphyxia measurement, and should provide information regarding the importance of conducting ANC examinations to prevent complication during pregnancy and asphyxia.
Psychosocial Impacts of Cancer on Siblings: Qualitative Evidence From Indonesia
Anggraeni, Lina Dewi;
Wanda, Dessie;
Hayati, Happy
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 14, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.2.873
Living with brothers and/or sisters who have been diagnosed with cancer can cause psychological problems on the part of siblings. This paper aimed to explore the psychosocial impacts of cancer on siblings. This research is a qualitative study using a descriptive phenomenology approach. There were eight siblings who were key informants aged between 8-18 years old, selected through a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were the techniques used to collect data, followed by conducting verbatim transcripts. For data analysis, the Colaizzi’s analysis model was applied. The qualitative thematic analyses identified that the psychosocial impact experienced by siblings included the following: (1) grieving process (2) psychological responses; and (3) changes in the sibling's life. This paper suggests that all relevant parties, with particular reference to health care institutions and nurses, should pay attention to information and communication given to the siblings and family so that the effect of children with cancer and the psychosocial impact on siblings in families can be reduced.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PADA KEJANG DEMAM PERTAMA DENGAN KEJANG DEMAM BERULANG PADA BALITA
Pasti Kurnia;
Lina Dewi Anggraeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA
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Kejang demam merupakan penyakit yang cukup sering dijumpai pada balita. Setengah dari kejadian kejang demam terjadi kejang demam berulang, hal ini terjadi karena perkembangan otak anak masih belum cukup optimal dalam melakukan pertahanan diri terhadap adanya demam, sehingga terjadi bangkitan kejang demam, sehingga orang tua seringkali panik menghadapi peristiwa kejang demam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey quisioner dengan pendekatan cross sectional di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari medical record 2008 – November 2014, berjumlah 161 responden, dengan cara total sampling, responden kelompok pasien kejang demam pertama berjumlah 107(66,5%), dan responden kelompok pasien kejang demam berulang berjumlah 54 (33,5%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor faktor pada kejang demam pertama dengan kejang demam berulang. Faktor yang diteliti diantaranya; usia, jenis kelamin, suhu tubuh, durasi demam, diagnosa penyerta dan jenis kejanng demam. Hasil uji independent Mann Whitney adalah pada faktor usia sebesar 0.000 (p<0.05) dan faktor suhu 0.011 (p<0.05), artinya ada perbedaan makna faktor suhu dan usia pada kejang demam pertama dengan kejang demam berulang.