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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TINDAKAN PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH SEMARANG Wulandari, Priharyanti; Maharani, Ratna Puri; Arifianto, Arifianto
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Sectio caesarea (SC) is surgical action for give birth by opening lower abdomain and uterus.Sectio Caesarea is used as the last choice that caused by various difficulties such as prolonged babybirth, Uteri imminens rupture, placenta previa, big fetus, pre eclamption and bleeding. Sectio Caesarea also have a high risk for mother and also the babies, but in the fact sectio caesarea level is going bigger in many countries including Indonesia.This research is usingRetrospektif data, total sample in this researchis 62 respondent taken by total sampling technique. Data is taken by observation sheet, then this data is tested by using Chisquare statistic test.Based on analysis result using Chisquare statistic test, the result ofgestational age obtainedP Value= 0,027, Mother age obtainedP Value = 0,014, Sectio Caesarea profile obtainedP Value= 0,003, Comorbidities obtainedP Value= 0,004. Partial trials are allowed in women with a history of SC more than once the results are good and the complications are minimal. It is preferable for women with a history of SC to first determine the type of previous section.

USIA DAN FREKUENSI MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI ANAK Lestari, Ni Wayan Ayu Dewi; Fitriana, Lala Budi
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Dental and mouth problems, especially caries, frequently happen to 60-90% school children aged between 5-14 years. Caries happens because children tend to like sweet food, which carries the potential of causing dental caries. Children love candies. If children consume too much sweets and rarely brush their teeth, they will get caries. Sweets are considered as a cariogenic compound, because sweets cause caries. This research aims to determine the correlation between age and frequency of consuming cariogenic food and dental caries incidence among children at â€˜Al Hudaâ€™ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This is a quantitative non experimental research which used an analytic correlative method with a cross sectional design. The samples for this research were first to fifth graders of both A and B classes, there were 72 respondents selected as samples. The samples were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Data for this research were collected by means of questionnaires and observation sheets. The data collected were analyzed using Mann-Whitney u test and chi-square test. The statistical test on the correlation between age and dental caries incidence showed p-value = 0.043 < 0.05. Whereas the statistical test on the correlation between cariogenic food consumption and dental caries incidence showed p-value 0.620 > 0.05. There was a significant correlation between age and dental caries incidence among children at â€˜Al Hudaâ€™ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, and there was no significant correlation between frequency of consuming cariogenic food and dental caries incidence among children at â€˜Al Hudaâ€™ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, and Yogyakarta. Future researchers are expected to be able to examine other variables that affect dental caries in children such as heredity, race, chemical elements, saliva, oral microorganisms, plaques, and microorganisms as well as research in a wider population.

Asesmen Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Dengan Instrumen APSN dan SPNQ Himawan, Fatchurozak; Anggorowati, Anggorowati; Chasani, Shofa
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing haemodialysis require fulfilment of physical, psychological and spiritual needs. In the effort to meet the spiritual needs, it is necessary to do an appropriate spiritual needs assessment of the patients. Assessing a Patientâ€™s Spiritual Needs (APSN) and Spiritual Needs Questionnaire Scale (SpNQ) are such available instruments for use in spiritual assessment. This study aimed to determine the spiritual needs of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing haemodialysis using the APSN and SpNQ instruments. This study used a quantitative observation with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 104 patients undergoing haemodialysis for more than three months at Kardinah Hospital and RSUI Harapan Anda Kota Tegal. The results showed that the need of prayers was the highest spiritual needs in APSN in the dimension â€˜divineâ€™ as reported by 80 respondents (76.92%). Meanwhile, in SpNQ, the dimension of religiosity was rated the highest with 98 respondents (94.23%). Patients with CKD had spiritual needs in all dimensions both in APSN and SpNQ. The result of chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.170, indicating that there was no difference in the assessment of spiritual needs of patients using the APSN and SpNQ instruments. The APSN and SpNQ instruments could be further considered as alternative instruments to assess the spiritual needs of patients with CKD undergoing haemodialysis.

Deskripsi Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Subur dengan Akseptor KB Suntik Murniasih, Suci; Dwi Aprilina, Happy
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Hormonal contraception with injection the functions in preventing ovulation process. Side effects of contraception such as changes in body weight, menstrual cycle disorders, depression, vaginal discharge and acne.Disorders of menstrual pattern in injectable family planning acceptor such as amenorrhea, bleeding and duration of menstruation.The objective to know the description menstrual cycle on women of childbearing age with injectable family planning acceptorQuantitative research with descriptive approach design.1-month injectable KB acceptors and 3-month injectable KB acceptors in the Puskesmas 1 Sokaraja working area are the population in this study.Purposive sampling as a data retrieval technique and data analysis techniques using univariate.The result is demonstrate that the majority of respondents characteristic of 1 month old KB aged 20-35 years (87,%) Junior high school education (46,6%) not work (75,0%) While KB 3 month age 20-35 years (81,3% ) SMA (51.3%) unemployed (75.0%) based on changing pattern of 1 month non-breastfeeding (65.6%) age of menarche 12 years (40.6%) multiparity parity (46.9%) 1 year (37.5%) Weight gain (84.4%) normal menstrual cycle (59.4%) normal blood count (93.8%) abnormal menstrual period (68.8%) and injecting 3 (56.3%) Â± 1 years of age (34.4%) Weight gain (87.6%) No menstrual cycle (56.3%) Menarche age 11 years (37.5%) normal (100.0%) normal blood count (68.7%) abnormal menstrual period (62.5%).Family planning acceptors injectable with 3 months experience changes in menstruation such as changes in menstrual cycle, menstrual blood count and menstrual period compared to family planning acceptors 1 month injectable.

Hemodinamik Pasien Akut Miokard Infark (AMI) Di Ruang Perawatan Kritis Widiyaningsih, Widiyaningsih; Kusyati, Eni
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major cardiovascular problem because it causes high rates of hospital care and mortality due to complications that can occur in AMI is cardiac arrest. Objective to describe noninvasive hemodynamic of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients in ICU. This type of research used descriptive quantitative research with retrospective design. The sample of study was 52 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research was done from May 2017 until July 2018. 52 respondents have had the average systolic was 113.96 mmHg, on average Diastolic 73.21 mmHg, average MAP was 86.76 mmHg, average heart rate 116,21 bpm, average oxygen saturation 92,08%, and lethal ECG were 80.8%.Average systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and MAP was normal, the average of heart rate had increased than normal, average oxygen saturation less than 92%, and almost respondents have lethal ECG. Hemodynamic monitoring for AMI patient very important to access the prognosis of patient condition.

Hubungan Pendidikan Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Dengan Intellectual Disability Dwiyati, Dwiyati; Arumti Sudarno, Himas
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Teenagers with intellectual disability have delays and limitations related to the developmental area in adaptation skills such as self-care including personal hygiene during menstruation.They need continuousstimulation in order to increase their independence in performing personal hygiene. The parentsâ€™ style in educating their children cannot be separated from their educational background. Higher parents education is expected to be able to set their children in performing their personal hygiene during menstruation This research aimed to know the correlation between parentsâ€™ education and independence of personal hygiene during menstruation among adolescent with intellectual disability in Marsudi Putra Outstanding School Bantul. This type was quantitative research used cross sectional approach. The study population was parents who have intellectual disability children who have menstruated in Marsudi Putra Outstanding School as many 35 respondents, with a total sampling sampling technique as many 35 respondents. Data collection used closed questionnaire. Data analysis with spearmen test. The majority of respondents were high school educated as many 11 respondents (31.4%), while the level of independence of personal hygiene during menstruation in intellectual disability children was mostly in independent category as many 17 children (48.6%). There was a significant correlation between parentsâ€™ education and independence level of personal hygiene during menstruation among teenagers with intellectual disability in Marsudi Putra Special Education School with p-value of 0,000 (p<0,05) with high proximity of correlation (r=0,776).Thank you to the students, teachers, head master of Marsudi Putra Special Education School who have helped in the data collection process and all parties so that this research can be completed.

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Agresif pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Pesantren Linda Yani, Athi; Retnowuni, Arifa
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Adolescence can be said to be a period of storm and stress, which is characterized by disequilibrium or imbalance of attitudes and emotions, which makes adolescents easily change, fluctuate, and uncertain. Adolescence is also a period of transition where at that time it was necessary to adjust from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents who have not been able to solve the problems experienced will lead to prolonged conflict, the inability to face existing problems can cause frustration and bring up aggressive reactions. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the aggressiveness of adolescents who live in the boarding school. This study uses a descriptive correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Islamic boarding schools with a sample of 150 santri. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study revealed that there was a significant effect (P value <0.05) between parenting (p value = 0.000), and the aggressive behavior of adolescents in boarding schools. And there was a significant effect (P value <0.05) between peers (p value = 0.003), with the aggressive behavior of adolescents in boarding schools. The environment has a large influence on adolescent behavior. With the imitation process they learn to do the same thing as they can witness with their aggressive behavior.

HUBUNGAN STATUS NUTRISI DENGAN NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA SMP NEGERI 16 BANDUNG Marfuah, Dewi; Mayasari, Rita
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Influenced by nutritional status. The prevalence of nutritional status in Indonesia by 32.6% malnourished and 25.6% excess nutrients. If there is nutritional status disorders will aggravate the menstrual pain. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the relationship of nutritional status in adolescents whose having dysmenorrhea in SMP Negeri 16 Bandung. Methods: Using a correlational descriptive design with cross sectional approach as well as using non-random sampling techniques, the number of population in this study of 50 female students who experience dysmenorrhea and the number of samples of 39 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Based on the statistical analysis, mostly the respondents have malnutrition about 19 respondents (41.7%) and they have more likely a mild pain during menstrual period at about 22 respondents (56, 4%). The Spearman test results show that the value between the nutritional status with menstrual pain p-value of 0.039 (p<0.05) and the coefficient of contingency -0.332. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nutritional status with dysmenorrhea. Suggestion: It is expected that it is able to give any appropriate feedback toward nursing process in anticipacing any reproduction health such as a clear information about nutritional status which is contributing a lot to have severe pain during menstrual period among adolescents.

EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN HEALTH BELIEF MODELTERHADAP PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) Priyo, Priyo; Priyanto, Sigit
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

The degree of human health can be influenced by behavior. This behavior factor still becomes a health problem in Indonesia. Unhealthy behavior causes various kinds of infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases. Various efforts to change the behavior of people who do not know, do not want to, and cannot afford it, have been carried out t by the government. However, Clean and Healthy Behavior is still a concern and not optimal yet. Health Belief Model (HBM) is applied as a model in efforts to overcome PHBS. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the application of Health Belief Model to PHBS. This research is a quasy experiment with the design of one group pre-post test design. The population in this study was 40 respondents. The method of sampling used was purposive sampling method. The treatment was carried out once per week for 3 weeks. The results showed a difference in the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM) on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis for 3 interventions in 3 weeks showed: the knowledge of PHBS (p ^ 0.00), the attitude of PHBS (0.01) and PHBS Behavior (p ^ 0.00), which means there are differences in the effect of changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of PHBS after HBM intervention. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to make HBM as an effort to promote health and change hygienic and healthy living behavior in families or communities.

PEMBERIAN INFORMASI NEONATAL DEVELOPMENTAL CARE MENINGKATKAN SIKAP PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT BBLR Yugistyowati, Anafrin; Endriyani, Lia
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Newborn with low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia is relatively high even up to 16,9 %. The role of the neonatal nurse is highly expected to provide care for newborn babies with LBW by giving supportive environment. Neonatal Developmental Care (NDC) is one of intervention that aims to implement modifications to the nursery environment and care practices to promote growth and development of newborn with LBW. Most of nurses still have no information related NDC and its implementation in neonatal room. This study aimed to explore the influence of NDC information exposure toward nurseâ€™s attitude. A quasi-experimental with before-and-after design was applied. This study recruited 21 nurses to participate as intervention and control group. The Paired T-Test was performed to analyze the data. The results showed there is an influence of NDC information exposure toward nurseâ€™s attitude in caring for newborn with low birth weight by P-value 0,00. This study recommend that NDC can be one of nursing intervention for caring newborn baby with LBW in order to optimize caring for infant along caring for growth and development during their treatment in hospital.

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