PENDIPA Journal of Science Education
PENDIPA Journal of Science Education is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covered all aspect of science and science education. PENDIPA journal welcomes the submission of scientific articles related to mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and its educational implementation in a school, higher education and other educational institution. We encourage scientist, lecturer, teacher and student to submit their original paper to the journal. PENDIPA journal is published by Graduate School of Science Education - University of Bengkulu, three times a year on February, June and October
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Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Tema Hujan Asam Kelas VII SMP
Khaeriyah Khaeriyah;
Dwi Indah Suryani;
Annisa Novianti Taufik
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.688-694
The aim of this research was to examine the level validation of student worksheets based on science process skills with the theme of acid rain for class VII SMP. This research was an RnD (Research and development) research using a development model by Thiagarajan which was adapted into 3D (define, design and develop). The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of an assessment instrument for student worksheets. The assessment of the student worksheets consists of the feasibility of content, the feasibility of presentation, the feasibility of science process skills, the feasibility of language and the feasibility of graphics. The results of the assessment carried out by material expert validators, media expert validators and practitioner expert validators on student worksheets based on science process skills on the theme of acid rain for class VII junior high school, namely 90.27% for content feasibility, 92.7% for presentation feasibility, 90.62% for science process skills feasibility, 88.63% for language feasibility and 84,61 for graphics feasibility. So the percentage of the final score for the assessment of the student worksheets is 88.47% with very valid criteria, it means that the student worksheets is suitable for use in science learning.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis POE dalam Melatih Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Tema Pelestarian Lingkungan di SMP Kelas VII
Mimi Mas Nurika;
Mudmainah Vitasari;
Annisa Novianti Taufik
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.739-745
By linking the domains of science studies, the 2013 curriculum emphasizes integrated science study. Scientific learning is more than just memorizing information and concepts; it must be shown via experiments that allow students to apply science process skills. As part of the production of instructional materials, science process skills are taught. Such as LKPD, which is built on the predict, observe, and explain principle (POE). The goal of this study is to learn more about the creation process and degree of validation of POE-based LKPD training PPP on environmental conservation topics in grade VII SMP. The study was conducted utilizing a 3-D version of the 4-D Research and Development technique, particularly the Define, Design, and Develop stages. A validation questionnaire was filled out by two material expert lecturers, two media experts, and two junior high school science teacher practitioners for the study's instrument. The results showed that the development process used 3D development and that the POE-based LKPD had a level of validity of 90% for material experts with a very valid category, 72% for media experts with a valid category, and 90.5% for junior high school science teachers with a very valid category. The POE-based LKPD may be evaluated in scientific learning to develop science process skills, based on the recapitulation of the validation findings; all validators received an average percentage value of 84% in the extremely valid category.
Pengembangan Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Tema Benda Di Sekitar Untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII
Diyah Nadiyah;
Suroso Mukti Leksono;
Vica Dian Aprelia Resti
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.764-772
At the junior hight school level in carrying out the science learning process, the teacher only applies the lecture method which only provides theory and does not carry put pratical so that students alack interest in learning. This result in the low active participation of students in learning activities and learning outcomes are less satisfactory. As an alternative to overcome partical problems and foster interest in learning, a virtual laboratory based on guided inquiry was developed with the theme of objects around us. The virtual laboratory is validated by experts, namely material experts, media and pratitioners to obtain validity data used in the learning process. The research method used is Research and Development with reference to the development model of Thiagarajan (1974) which was modified in 3 stage. The instruments used are interview sheets and validation sheets. The results of the validity level of guided inquiry-based virtual laboratory with the theme of objects around us obtainded an average value of 92,67% with the ‘very valid’. Based on this assessment, a guided inquiry-based virtual laboratory with the theme of objects around us in fostering interest in learning for students can be applied in learning activities.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Open Ended Problem Tema Pemanasan Global Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas VII
Shafira Putri Andini;
Suroso Mukti Leksono;
Mudmainah Vitasari
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.773-782
Learning activities that lead to creative thinking skills have not been fully implemented.. Creative thinking skills can be trained by developing teaching materials in the form of E-Worksheet which is able to train students' reasoning abilities. The open-ended problem approach is able to direct students to solve problems in various ways. So that the E-Worksheet based on open ended problems is able to give students the freedom to describe the results of creative analysis to solve problems. The purpose of this study is to measure the level of validity of the E-Worksheet based on the open ended problem of the global warming theme to train the creative thinking skills of grade VII students. The method used is research and development or Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D research and development model by Thiagarajan (1975) which is modified as needed by being limited to the development stage until the product validation test. The instrument used is a validation questionnaire sheet that has been tested by instrument experts to determine the level of validity of the developed E-Worksheet. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the level of validity of the E-LKPD based on the open ended problem of the global warming theme obtained a value of 89,1% with the "very valid" category. The results of the assessment are based on the average value of material experts, media experts, and expert practitioners.
Kemampuan Pedagogical Knowledge Guru IPA Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 17 Kota Jambi
Difia Arisandy;
Pinta Murni;
Nazarudin
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.682-687
The development of learning in the 21st century has a uniqueness that is different from learning in the previous century. This century requires all learning processes to always use technology. Technology can help motivate students and improve skills such as communication skills, creative thinking, critical thinking, and the ability to solve problems. This study aims to analyze the Pedagogical Knowledgeability of science teachers at SMPN 17 Jambi City and to find out whether the teacher's PK ability affects students' learning motivation. This research was a descriptive qualitative research with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the pedagogic knowledgeability of science teachers with a percentage of 85% in the sufficient category was proven to have an effect on students' learning motivation at SMPN 17 Jambi City with indicators motivated by the student's learning environment responding to the agree category with a percentage of 53.5%. The second indicator is paying attention to the teacher when explaining the material, the most students responding agree with the percentage of 43.3%. The third indicator is doing the task on their own accord which contains 2 items of negative statements, the most students giving a disagree response with a percentage of 34.5%, then positive statements from students giving the most agreeing responses with a percentage of 62.1% and the last indicator being an indicator of enthusiasm and enthusiasm. The persistent in doing assignments, students gave the most responses in the agreed category with a percentage of 35.1%.
Analisis Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pembelajaran Sains di SMK Negeri Kabupaten Pekalongan
Akhyat Hidayat;
Ngurah Ayu Nyoman Murniati;
Ghufron Abdullah
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.719-732
Kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar sains merupakan indikator penting mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Faktor-fakor yang diduga mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran sains antara lain disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja seorang guru. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian terkait rendahnya kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran sains di SMKN se Kab. Pekalongan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh disiplin kerja (X1) terhadap kinerja pembelajaran sains (Y), motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja pembelajaran sains (Y), dan pengaruh keduanya secara bersama terhadap kinerja pembelajaran sains (Y) di SMKN se Kab. Pekalongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel 160 guru dari seluruh sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri di Kab. Pekalongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik pengambilan acak yang semua uji korelasinya menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara disiplin kerja (X1) terhadap kinerja pembelajaran sains (Y) sebesar 56,6% dengan dimensi yang paling lemah adalah taat aturan waktu, korelasi antara motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja pembelajaran sains (Y) sebesar 8,9% dengan kelemahan pada dimensi motivasi intrinsik, dan korelasi yang signifikan antara kedua variabel X1 dan X2 secara bersamaan terhadap kinerja pembelajaran sains (Y) di SMKN se Kab. Pekalongan sebesar 56,2% dengan persamaan regresi ?= 18,787 + 2,083 X1 + 0,154 X2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti memberikan rekomendasi bahwa guru hendaknya meningkatkan kedisiplinan, motivasi, prestasi dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab dan pimpinan sekolah senantiasa memantau kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran sains dan memberikan dorongan supaya para guru termotivasi dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja. selain itu, Pemerintah hendaknya memberikan pembinaan intensif kepada sekolah terkait kedisiplinan dan menganggarkan dana untuk kegiatan yang menumbuhkan motivasi guru untuk berprestasi dan meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Analisis Keterampilan Bertanya Siswa Kelas VIII pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Afifah Naura Salamah;
Erman Erman;
Enny Susiyawati
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.704-711
This study aims to describe the quality of 8th grade students’ questioning skills in science subjects and the factors affecting it. This descriptive study with a quantitative approach involved 22 students of 8th grade students in an A-accredited school located in Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency. The instrument used was test and interview guidelines. The data collection techniques used was interviews and document analysis. Data analysis was done by grouping student questions based on cognitive level in Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. The results of the study showed that students' questioning skills at the cognitive level of C1 Remembering was 53.6%, C2 Understanding was 31%, C3 Applying was 7%, C4 Analyzing was 6.79%, C5 Evaluating was 2 %. As for the cognitive level of C6 Creating, it did not appear. Moreover, factors that influence the students' questioning skills were their interest in the texts, how important and close the text topics to the students' lives. In conclusion, the students' questioning skills were at low-level with interest in the text as the biggest influence on the students’ questions quality. The implication of this research is in learning, students should make high-level questions at C3 to C6 levels after reading science text.
Pengembangan Flipped Classroom dengan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas V
Nurul Kholifah;
Mustaji Mustaji;
M. Turhan Yani
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.712-718
This study aims to investigate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of developing flipped classroom with a Scientific Approach to improve students' understanding and skills in writing the descriptive text for the fifth graders of SDN Pucang 1 Sidoarjo. This study used DDD-E model by Ivers & Barron. The data collected were documentation, validation, observation, questionnaire, and test. The data analysis was done using a quantitative method from the analysis of observation data and teachers’ and students’ questionnaires. The result of this study showed (1) high validity of flipped classroom model in creating a lesson plan, students’ worksheet, attitude and skills assessment sheet and study result test. (2) The practicality of the flipped classroom model in accordance with student responses and the implementation of the lesson plan was declared to receive a positive response from the students and the lesson plan was well-implemented. (3) The effectiveness of the flipped classroom model with a scientific approach to improving students’ understanding and writing skills of descriptive text. In the field trial the t-statistic = 26,889 > t-table = 2,042 which means that there is a significant difference between X1 and X2. Based on these results, it was concluded that the understanding and writing skills of the fifth-grade students were improved after using the flipped classroom model with a scientific approach.
Uji Efisiensi E-MagScience Berbasis Flip PDF Professional Tema Makanan dan Kesehatanku Untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP
Siti Najariah Sundari;
Dwi Indah Suryani;
Septi Kurniasih
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.664-673
The E-MagScience product based on Flip PDF Professional on the theme of Food and Healthy to improve the critical thinking skills of junior high school students were made to obtain data efficiently. E-MagScience has supportive rubrics such as technology directing students to experiment with food tests. The superiority of E-MagScience puts interactive quizzes so students can answer directly through the media. The research methods used Research and Development, with the research and development model Borg and Gall (1983), which is adapted to the needs and abilities of researchers with restrictions on three stages, namely: the research and data collection stages, planning and developing a preliminary form of the product. Then this study shows the results of the validity of E-MagScience based on Flip PDF Professional based on validation by material experts achieving a score of 86% in the "Very Valid" category, validation by media experts achieving a percentage value of 90% in the "Very Valid" category and validation by experts the achievement of a percentage value of 90% in the "Very Valid" category. The efficiency level of E-MagScience reached a percentage value of 89% in the "Very Efficient" type.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Aljabar Linier Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Sistem Komputer
Nia Maharani
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6 No 3 (2022): July - October
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.3.800-805
Linear algebra is a compulsory subject in Computer Systems which has 3 credits. This course is a new course in semester 2 and includes material on vector concepts in R2 (two dimensions) and R3 (three dimension), Euclidian vectors, general vector spaces, inner product spaces, orthonormals and equations of vectors. The teaching materials used were PPT slides compiled from various sources, both from textbooks and from the internet. This study aims to determine the linear algebra material that needs to be developed for students majoring in Computer Systems in offline learning. The subjects in this research were Computer Systems students who are taking linear algebra courses for the 2021/2022 academic year. Data were collected in the form of student test results and questionnaires given openly and then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study indicate the need for teaching materials that are easily understood by students in solving problems and in accordance with current technological advances. Teaching materials in the form of e-modules can be used as an alternative to support learning in the classroom and can be accessed at any time.