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TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 25987399     EISSN : 25989200     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
TransBORDERS: Internasional Relations Journal is a periodical international relations journal that is published twice a year (December and June). TransBORDERS: Internasional Relations Journal is managed and published by Laboratory of International Relations,Department, of International Relations Univesrsitas Pasundan Bandung. TransBORDERS: Internasional Relations Journal can be a reference and literature source for academician in International Relations area as it consists of articles and research reports on International Relations Issues. Articles and research reports are written by academicians, reserarchers, or students who are expert on its field like Security Studies, International Political Economy, International Regime, International Organization, Gender and International Relations, Diplomacy, Media and International Relations, etc.
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Articles 85 Documents
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DIMENSI NON-MATERIAL DALAM PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT ATONI METO TENTANG FOOD SECURITY: (Studi Kasus Ritus Bertani di Desa Sainoni) Korbaffo, Yosef Serano; Sengkoen, Mariano
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v7i1.10976

Abstract

Sumber daya, upaya, ancaman, dan intervensi untuk menjamin food security telah dihidupi oleh manusia pada waktu dan tempat tertentu sebagai mekanisme survival. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat Atoni Meto di Desa Sainoni tentang ancaman terhadap Food Security dan bagaiaman respon preventif terhadap ancaman tersebut melalui ritus-ritus pertanian, serta bagaimana pemahaman yang demikian didiskusikan dengan konsep umum tentang security dalam paradigma konstruktivisme. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Mei-September 2023 ini menggunakan data kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat Suku Atoni Meto di Desa Sainoni meyakini bahwa kondisi food security bertalian erat dengan intervensi kekuatan supranatural yang menguasai bumi (Usi Pah). Melalui ritus-ritus pertanian, masyarakat Suku Atoni Meto di Desa Sainoni menyampaikan persembahan dan permohonan kepada Usi Pah melalui arwah para leluhur agar aktivitas pertanian yang dilakukan mendapat restu dan berhasil.
Upaya Pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam Menangani Kasus Kebakaran Hutan Riau berdasarkan ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution Dian Novita Dewi
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v7i1.11088

Abstract

This research discusses the efforts of the Riau Provincial Government in raising awareness among the local community to prevent forest and land fires, which have become a serious issue in the Southeast Asian region. Grounded in the theories of compliance, neoliberal institutionalism, and the concept of international regimes, this study reveals that Indonesia, as the main actor in the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP), has made efforts to comply with the agreement. Preventive measures against forest and land fires involve the central and local governments, as well as the active participation of local communities. Education and socialization programs about the dangers of forest and land fires, relevant regulations, and their negative impacts are crucial components of the prevention strategy. Furthermore, private companies such as Asian Agri and PT SRL play a significant role in supporting these prevention programs. The research findings indicate that despite numerous efforts, the issues of forest fires and transboundary air pollution remain serious concerns in the Southeast Asian region. AATHP, as a binding legal framework for Indonesia, requires more extensive and sustainable efforts to achieve the desired goals of preventing transboundary air pollution. Community awareness and cooperation between government, private entities, and NGOs will be key to addressing this issue.
Analisis Kepentingan Tiongkok melalui Proyek East Coast Rail Link di Malaysia dalam Tinjauan Konektivitas Geopolitik prasodjo, haryo
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v7i1.11154

Abstract

The East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) is a strategic project between China and Malaysia. Become an alternative rail network project, after the completion of the Malaysia-Singapore fast train project. The ECRL project connects the East and West sides of Malaysia, encompassing several economic zones. In contrast to the Malaysian high-speed rail project, even though the ECRL has faced a lot of opposition, and several times the negotiation process, the ECRL project continues. Using a connectivity geopolitical approach, and qualitative analysis, this study aims to analyze China's interest in the ECRL project. The time limit is from 2016 to 2022, with data collection techniques through literature studies. The findings of this study are that there is interest in geopolitics and geoeconomics, especially in building alternative routes to reduce China's dependence on the Malacca Strait.
Tinjauan Filosofis; Konsekuensialisme Hubungan Internasional dalam Fenomena Pembatalan Pembelian Kapal Selam oleh Australia dan Prancis berdasarkan Perjanjian Trirateral AUKUS Utriya Amanda
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v7i1.11392

Abstract

Abstract This paper uses the philosophical reflection approach of consequentialism with the support of securitization theory to look at the specific phenomenon of Australia's cancellation of submarine purchases from France under the AUKUS trilateral agreement. The focus of this paper highlights how Australia's decision is viewed from the perspective of consequentialism, which assesses actions based on their consequences. The journal uses a qualitative method with a literature study as the source of literature. The results of writing on this case are considered important because they show how national security and geopolitical considerations influence state decisions in the context of international relations. Australia's considerations and the impacts that must be faced return to the interest of maintaining the stability of the Indo-Pacific region through strategic policies despite having to face the degradation of diplomatic relations with France as a form of consequence and responsibility through the payment of fines. Keywords: Australia; AUKUS; France; Sumbarine Abstrak Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan refleksi filosofis konsekuensialisme dengan dukungan teori sekuritisasi untuk melihat fenomena khusus nya dalam pembatalan pembelian kapal selam oleh Australia dari Prancis berdasarkan perjanjian trilateral AUKUS. Fokus penulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana keputusan Australia dipandang dari sudut pandang konsekuensialisme, yang menilai tindakan berdasarkan konsekuensi atau akibatnya. Penulisan jurnal menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan sebagai sumber literatur. Hasil penulisan pada kasus ini dianggap penting karena menunjukkan bagaimana pertimbangan keamanan nasional dan geopolitik mempengaruhi keputusan negara dalam konteks hubungan internasional. Pertimbangan Australia beserta dampak yang harus dihadapi kembali kepada kepentingan untuk menjaga stabilitas kawasan Indo-Pasifik melalui kebijakan strategis walaupun harus menghadapi degradasi hubungan diplomasi bersama Prancis sebagai bentuk konsekuensi dan tanggung jawab melalui pembayaran denda. Kata kunci: Australia; AUKUS; Kapal Selam; Prancis
Upaya International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) dalam Menciptakan Dunia Tanpa Ranjau Darat Muhammad Dzimar Al-Ghifari
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai peranan International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) dalam mengupayakan dunia tanpa ranjau darat. ICBL sendiri merupakan Masyarakat Sipil Global (MSG) yang aktif dalam menyuarakan kepentingan masyarakat sipil di dunia dalam menghapuskan ranjau darat. Korban dari ranjau darat sendiri kebanyakan menyasar warga sipil, sehingga ICBL secara aktif menyuarakan hak asasi dari warga sipil yang menjadi korban. Namun dalam misi mulianya, ICBL masih mendapati rintangan dan juga hambatan. Tetapi, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa adanya ICBL ini memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam mengurangi ranjau darat hingga saat ini.
Melihat Peluang dan Manfaat Kerjasama Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Indonesia-EFTA dalam Sektor Pertanian Melkis, Juan Carlos
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research utilizes a qualitative method to gain in-depth insights into the impact of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) on the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The primary focus of the study is to examine the extent of the impact of this agreement by examining the regulatory changes implemented by Indonesia and the positive contributions observed in the agreement. It is evident that IE-CEPA provides positive support to Indonesia's agricultural sector by enhancing market access, diversifying products, and supporting flagship commodities. However, it is crucial to continue monitoring the impact of this agreement on farmers' well-being and the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector. The implementation of this agreement has the potential to reduce tariff barriers by up to USD 1.35 billion, reflecting significant opportunities for Indonesia's economic growth through expanded exports and investments in the agricultural sector.
Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Tiongkok dalam Mewujudkan Kereta Cepat Pertama di Asia Tenggara dan Penyebab Sebenarnya Penanggungan Utang Oleh APBN Sejak Terjadi Cost Overrun Rafianda, Azhar Farel; Molana, Wisesa Syauqi; Kurniawan, Yeri; Mardiansyah, Farhan Bagus
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As can be seen from the extensive bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and China since President Joko Widodo took office in 2014, this opportunity has had a relatively large and intense impact in both positive and negative forms. Of all the forms of cooperation that have been implemented by these two countries over time, one project that is currently attracting the attention of many people in Indonesia-China relations is the construction of the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed ​​Train by the KCIC joint venture. This project faces various challenges, but what will be the main benchmark for the discussion now will be seen from the biggest issue during the middle to the end of the project's progress, namely cost overruns. This type of debt raises quite some worrying problems for the Indonesian budget due to the failure of paying in full only from their main business method, which is business to business (B2B) by the consortium of each respective national banks and companies from the two countries that funded the KCIC project. Because it can no longer be borne by these investors alone, the Indonesian government must step in by providing debt guarantees using its national budget or APBN, which currently also covers a lot of debt from other major projects. It is necessary to clarify again what the causes of this cost overrun are based on the development flow of the KCIC project and consider internal and external aspects that can be used as a reference in finding a definitive answer in pinpointing the source of the problem. Because the risk of using Indonesia's own national budget for large-scale projects can have serious implications for the state’s integrity as a whole.
Pengaruh Demografi dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Jepang Terhadap Depopulasi Negara Jepang Selama 2 Dekade Terakhir Muhammad Praja Wibawa; Rani Arfianty
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v7i2.11675

Abstract

Depopulation is an event of a continuous decline in population over time in an area. This research starts from the discovery of problems in the phenomenon of depopulation in Japan, among the causes are demographic factors and Japanese government policies. Because of this, research was conducted with the aim of finding the causes of depopulation of Japan from the analysis of demographics and Japanese government policies in the past 2 decades. The method used is data collection by finding data sources and comparing data from various sources such as news media, statistics, and existing research. The results show how demographic changes occur and government policies towards these changes. To determine its impact on the current depopulation phenomenon in Japan. Through research on demographic change and Japanese government policy, it can be concluded that demographic change does not always have a negative impact but can also have a positive impact both in terms of population parameters and other aspects.
Keselarasan Peran PT. Partner Impian Milenial (SCHOTERS) Dengan Pengimplementasian SDG 4 Di Indonesia Mahestu, I Maiko; Sudirman, Arfin
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v8i1.12183

Abstract

Kehadiran Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) merupakan satu upaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk menghadapi tantangan global. SDGs terdiri dari 17 tujuan yang memiliki keterikatan dan hubungan satu sama lain serta dilandasi oleh berbagai hukum dan deklarasi. Salah satu tujuan dari Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan ialah mengembangkan pendidikan berkualitas, yakni SDG 4 yang memiliki berbagai sub-tujuan di dalamnya. Dalam pengimplementasian SDG 4, Indonesia telah mengupayakan berbagai cara yang mengikutsertakan seluruh sektor, seperti masyarakat, pemerintahan, komunitas, hingga perusahaan. Sektor bisnis menjadi salah satu komponen negara yang berperan penting dalam pengimplementasian SDG 4 di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, PT. Partner Impian Milenial (Schoters) menawarkan layanan jasa bimbingan bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang ingin melanjutkan studi di luar negeri melalui beasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan sumber data primer juga sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, PT. Partner Impian Milenial (Schoters) memiliki peran yang selaras dengan pengimplementasian SDG 4 di Indonesia, khususnya pada target-target berikut: target 4.3, target 4.4, target 4.7, target 4.a, dan target 4.c.
BRICS: Tantangan dan Peluang Dalam Tata Kelola Global Muhammad Fawwaz Afif; Adrian Maulana Firmansyah; Dudy Heryadi; Deasy Silvya Sari
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v8i1.12214

Abstract

BRICS merupakan salah satu kekuatan ekonomi dan politik baru di dunia. Peran mereka dalam tata kelola global semakin penting. Namun, BRICS juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan peluang dalam tata kelola global.Tantangan internal yang dihadapi oleh BRICS antara lain: keragaman latar belakang dan kepentingan, ketidakseimbangan kekuatan, dan kurang pengalaman. Tantangan eksternal yang dihadapi oleh BRICS antara lain: oposisi dari negara-negara Barat dan persaingan dari negara-negara lain. BRICS juga memiliki berbagai peluang dalam tata kelola global, yaitu kekuatan ekonomi yang semakin besar, keberagaman latar belakang dan kepentingan, dan kebutuhan akan perubahan. Untuk mengatasi tantangan dan memanfaatkan peluang dalam tata kelola global, BRICS perlu meningkatkan kerja sama dan koordinasi di antara anggotanya, membangun kapasitas dan pengalaman, serta membangun hubungan kerja sama dengan negara-negara lain.

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