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Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan

gramatika
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Published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku

ISSN : 23388285 EISSN : 25993283 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Gramatika is a journal that is the media of publishing the results of language research and literature. The journal is published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia. Gramatika is first published in 2013 based on SK No. 0005.0114/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2013.08 with ISSN (print) 2338-8285 and EISSN (online) 2599-3283. Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara publishes the journal twice a year: June and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 191 Documents

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POLA PEMBENTUKAN KALIMAT DENGAN NEGASI DALAM BAHASA SASAK Lalu Erwan Husnan
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Negation is negative form of a sentence. Negation uses negative words which refer to something that was already done or not being done. This writing is aimed at describing the form of negative sentences founded at writing references of Sasak lessons. Therefore, descriptive-qualitative approach is appropriate for this writing. Data are gathered using simak (observing) method which is apllied to mulok text books of 7th, 8th, and 9th class. Data are sentences with negation forms. All lessons (1 up to 16) of each class are taken. Data are analyzed using padan intralingual method using Hubung Banding Menyamakan (HBS) or comparison and hubung banding membedakan (HBB) or differentiate techniques. The method is used to classify the sentences by using the position of the negation marks. The next step is sorting the result into sentences with one or double negation marks with one verb or more. Result shows that negation of Sasak strengthens topicalization system of Sasak by which topic put forward.

PENINDASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN DI TITIK NOL DAN MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN Kristin Marwinda
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The purpose of this study is to compare two kinds of literary work from two different countries about women oppression experienced by the main character in the novel. The objects analyzed in this study are Perempuan di Titik Nol by Nawal el-Saadawi, an author from Egypt, and Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas by Pramoedya Anantha Toer from Indonesia. This comparative literature study uses the theory of feminism. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative based on the library research. The results of this study show that there are significant differences between women oppression experienced by the main characters, although both novels have same theme which is the struggle of a woman in obtaining her rights. Firdaus, the main character in Perempuan di Titik Nol, regards her struggle as a prostitute is more respected than has to become a wife of sheikh, who undergo oppression and physical abuse, and is used as an object of satisfying man desire that is worthless. By being a prostitute, she thinks that she has more freedom of her own body. Meanwhile, the main character in Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas, Midah, regards her struggle of life as a prostitute as freedom in terms of gender equality because she can choose her own way of life without having to be managed by any man. Midah does not get more physical oppression as what Firdaus experiences, especially as a victim of physical abuse from her husband and other men.

“KAPATA PANAS PELA” NEGERI ARIATE DAN KATAPANG: TINJAUAN STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA Taufik Taufik; A. Yusdianti T.
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Kapata panas pela Negeri Ariate and Katapang began to be forgotten by the two pela communities. This study aims to describe the opening structure, content, closing, and revealing the meaning. This research is qualitative descriptive field research. This research is located in Ariate and Katapang. Data was collected by interviewing traditional elders from Ariate and Katapang state and assisted with record and note techniques. The data is described through four stages, namely identification, classification, analysis, and conclusion. The results of the study show that form the kapata panas pela of the Ariate and Katapang consists of two parts. Each part is owned by each pela which consists of five stanzas and four lines. In total, the kapata panas pela consists of ten stanzas, four hundred lines. There are five codes in the structure of the kapata, namely hermeneutics, semics, proaretic symbols, and gnomics. The meaning of the kapata in the opening section is marked by greetings from the Pela Ariate state to the pela Katapang state which indicates that both Pela are holding an activity, namely the Panas Pela. The contents of the kapata contain the values of brotherhood between two different ethnicities, religions, and cultures. The closing section of the Kapata is marked by a phrase from the land of Katapang which invites to enter the country of Ariate and hopes that God will always give blessings to both pela.

KARAKTER, PLOT, DAN TEMA DRAMA AWAL DAN MIRA KARYA UTUY TATANG SONTANI Herni Paembonan
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The purpose of this study is describing the characters, plot, and theme in the drama Awal and Mira. This research uses the library research. Data are taken from the elements of the story of Awal and Mira drama script by Utuy Tatang Sontani. The data of this research are analysed by the qualitative descriptive techniques and objective approach. George R. Kernodle's structural approach is used as a foothold in analyzing the drama scripts Awal and Mira by Utuy Tatang Sontani. The results shows that there are seven characters in Awal and Mira drama they are, Awal, Mira, Si Baju Putih, Si Baju Biru, Wartawan, Juru Potret, and Ibu Mira. The plot of the drama is single plot. The main theme of Awal and Mira drama is love which needed honest and trust.

MODEL PANTUN DITINJAU DARI KESEPADANAN STRUKTUR KALIMAT DASARNYA Hidayatul Astar
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

As a specific communication realization in society, pantun can be researched in various aspects of language. The aspect studied in this paper is the structural model whice is viewed from the structural similarity basic sentence. The purpose of this reserch is to reveal the numbers of pantun models based on the similarity of elements, the composition of elements, syntactic functions, and the types of sentences between odd and even lines. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The analysis carried out follows Alwi et al., especially relating elements, syntactic functions, and sentence types. After analyzing 50 pantun, it revealed that three pantun models. The similarity level of the three pantun models are 100%, 62.50-87.50%, and 12.50-050% respectively. Each line can have at least one and a maximum four elements. The syntactic function is explicitly dominant is predicative as the subjects often deleted. The elements can be composed in ordinary, inversion, or combination of both an ordinary and iversion ways. Meanwhile, the types of sentences that make up the pantun are single sentences and compound sentences.

PERUBAHAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN KARYA TERE LIYE Nurweni Saptawuryandari
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The purpose of this to reveal the changes in social life, changes in the indetity of lower class life discussed in the teenage novel "Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The method used in this study is a qualitative description, which is carried out by describing in full the changes in social identity consisting of social changes in lower class life contained in the novel. Besides qualitative descriptive methods, juxtaposed discuss social sociology, which is discussed on social mobility. Social mobility is a movement a person does socially so that his life will be even better. Through the movement "at least" there is a change in life, more so, his life in society becomes good or mild. Data retrieval is done through the library, namely by referring to techniques and note the contents of the novel discussed the problem. From the research results obtained from the novel reveals the change in the character of Tania who started life from the lower classes succeeded in increasing life to a higher class because of perseverance and sincerity increased, also because of the concern of the surrounding community, namely the caring of Danar figure.

KESALAHAN BAHASA TULIS DI RUANG PUBLIK KOTA CIREBON DITINJAU DARI TATARAN LINGUISTIK Jaki Yudin
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Abstrak Pemahaman dalam menggunakan bahasa tulis masyarakat masih minim. Hal itu berdampak pada munculnya kesalahan penulisan di ruang publik yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan bahasa tulis yang terdapat di ruang publik kota Cirebon ditinjau dari tataran linguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa tulis di ruang publik kota Cirebon. Data yang diambil sebagai objek penelitian yaitu kata atau kalimat yang terdapat pada papan informasi dan papan nama, spanduk, pamflet, dan reklame. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan bahasa tulis pada media papan nama umumnya kesalahan bahasa tulis ada di tataran fonologi. Pada papan informasi, dan spanduk, kesalahan bahasa tulis ada di tataran fonologi dan morfologi. Sementara pada reklame, kesalahan bahasa tulis ada di tataran fonologi, morfologi, dan semantik. Hal itu menandakan bahwa kesalahan bahasa tulis yang digunakan di ruang publik kota Cirebon cukup banyak.

REPRESENTASI MULTIKULTURAL BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL GADIS PESISIR KARYA NUNUK Y. KUSMIANA Pripta Fajri Ramadhanti; Candra Rahma Wijaya Putra
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The purpose of this study is to describe the following: (1) cultural elements that emerge in transmigration communities in the novel Pantai Pesisir by Nunuk Y Kusmiana, (2) the form of cultural mixing in the Pantai Pesisir Nunuk Y Kusmiana novel. This type of research used in this study is qualitative. The approach used is a descriptive approach. The data source of this research is Novel Girl Coastal Work of Nunuk Y Kusmiana with data in the form of sentence excerpts. The research analysis was carried out with analytical and critical readings based on the Koentjaraningrat multiculturalism theory. The data analysis technique used is the note and note technique. The results of the description are then concluded and compiled into a journal article. The results of the research show that the cultural elements that appear in Nunuk Y Kusmiana's Coastal Girl Novel and representations of multicultural communities in the land of Papua.

LEKSIKON ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BUNGA DALAM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DAN CERMINAN KULTURAL MASYARAKAT BANJAR Hestiyana Hestiyana
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Penelitian ini membahas leksikon etnobotani tumbuhan bunga dalam pengobatan tradisional masyarakat Banjar dan cerminan kultural masyarakat Banjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan leksikon etnobotani tumbuhan bunga dalam pengobatan tradisional dan cerminan kultural masyarakat Banjar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropolinguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa leksikon tumbuhan bunga yang diperoleh dari informan di Kecamatan Karang Intan. Kecamatan Karang Intan dipilih karena kecamatan ini merupakan sentra penghasil tumbuhan bunga, baik yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan tradisional maupun perlengkapan ritual adat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode informal, yakni disajikan dengan kata-kata dan kalimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tujuh leksikon etnobotani tumbuhan bunga yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional dan cerminan kultural masyarakat Banjar, antara lain: (1) bunga mawar, (2) bunga melati, (3) bunga kenanga, (4) bunga cempaka, (5) bunga alamanda, (6) bunga merak, dan (7) bunga sepatu. Adapun, tumbuhan bunga yang menjadi cerminan kultural masyarakat Banjar dapat dilihat pada ritual atau upacara adat, yaitu: (1) upacara pernikahan atau perkawinan, (2) upacara kehamilan, (3) upacara kelahiran, dan (4) upacara kematian.

RELASI MANUSIA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN DANAU SEMBULUH KARYA MUHAMMAD YASIR: KAJIAN EKOKRITIK GLOTFELTY Syahri Ramadhani; Nensilianti Nensilianti; Suarni Suarni
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between humans and the environment and factors that influence the relationship between humans and the environment. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection technique is documentation technique that is reading and recording data in accordance with the focus of research. This research was conducted by identifying, classifying, and analyzing data in the collection of Danau Sembuluh short stories by Muhammad Yasir. The results showed that in the collection of Danau Sembuluh short stories, the author gave rise to the environmental wisdom values of the Ngaju Dayak tribe in the form of an attitude of respect for nature, an attitude of responsibility towards nature, the principle of love and care for nature, an attitude of not harming nature, and the principle of simple and harmonious living. with nature. The factors that influence human relations with the environment are religion, economics, technology, and education. Keywords: relations, ecological wisdom, short stories, ecocritics

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