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Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan

gramatika
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Published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku

ISSN : 23388285 EISSN : 25993283 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Gramatika is a journal that is the media of publishing the results of language research and literature. The journal is published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia. Gramatika is first published in 2013 based on SK No. 0005.0114/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2013.08 with ISSN (print) 2338-8285 and EISSN (online) 2599-3283. Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara publishes the journal twice a year: June and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 191 Documents

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Jenis dan Daya Bahasa Salah Satu Iklan Rokok Bentoel Tahun 1970-an: Analisis Wacana Pragmatik Rissari Yayuk
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2018
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Discourse of advertising consists of text and context. This text and context depend on the purpose of the advertising being created. Text and context will show the type and power of an advertising. The problem of this research is, what kind of discourse one of Bentoel advertising of the 1970s? How is the language power one of Bentoel advertising in the 1970s? The purpose of this study is to describe the type of discourse and the language power one of Bentoel advertising the 1970s. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. Source of data from within old advertising: blogspot. co. id link. on Friday, February 9, 2018, 04. 22 o’clock. Technique of taking data is library technique and record. Data analysis is content analysis by presenting the description method. Basic theory is study of pragmatic discourse. The results showed that this type of discourse of one of the Bentoel advertising in the 1970s included persuasion. Furthermore, the power of language consists of linguistic, pragmatic, and nonlinguistic aspects.

Properti Subjek Bahasa Tetum Dialek Foho di Desa Nanaet Dubessi, Kabupaten Belu, Provinsi NTT Buha Aritonang
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2018
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The behavior of language grammar which is variety and language typology which is different from one to others caused subject determination and definition as continually debatable. The subject as one of grammatical relation still needs to have attention by linguist. The purpose of this study describes the subject properties of Tetum language, Foho dialect in Nanaet Dubessi Village, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It is described by using argument testing predicted as subejct. The method is distributional method. The results show that the Tetum language, Foho dialect has the subject property that (1) appears canonical structure in the praverbal position, (2) can be inserted adverb and negation between the subject and predicate, (3) can be become a relative subject, ( 4) can be inserted between the subject and predicate, (5) can be reflected, (6) can be risen from direct and indirect object to subject through raising mechanism, (7) can focus the subject with the existence of 'ne' focus affixes 'yang’.

Fungsi Metafora Kognitif pada Puisi-Puisi Sofyan Daud Masayu Gay
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2018
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This study aims to reveal the function of cognitive metaphors, namely communication and education. The functions of communication are poetic and emotional function, while the functions of education are religious, social and historical function. The study was conducted by using the stylistic approach. This type of research is qualitative with Lakoff and Johnson's cognitive metaphor theory. Firstly, the results show the metaphor function of communication cognition on Sofyan Daud's poetry consists of poetic and emotional functions. Both of these functions are expressed by syntagmatic and paradigmatic patterns. The poetic function uses repetition and alliteration sound and assonance parallelism. The effect of beauty is on metaphors, both Indonesian language and vernacular. The melody and euphony sound occurred because of the combination of the alliteration and assonance as regular rhythms. These sounds reflect the poet's emotion. Secondly, the educational metaphor function is expressed analogically by using personification and allegory as a comparison. The analogy is carried out on a vehicle as a source with a particular animal or object as a target (tenor). The analogy embodies the value of local wisdom and history.

Konflik Politik pada Novel Hanum: Analisis Wacana Kritis Feni M. Muksin
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2018
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

In general, this study focused on political conflict in the Hanum novel by Mustofa W. Hasyim due to the practice of power. The focus of this research is elaborated into three, namely (1) the power practice in the legal sector, (2) the power practice in the economic sector, and (3) the power practice in the cultural sector. Its aim is to reveal political conflicts due to the practice of power in the novel. The type of research is qualitative with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. The political conflict in Hanum's novel arose due to the practice of power in the legal, economic and cultural sectors. Its appears as experiential, relational, and expressive values in the text and participants. The participants demonstrate beliefs, social identity, and social relations through the use of declarative and interrogative sentences and the use of metaphors.

Kajian Geografi Bahasa dan Dialek di Sulawesi Tenggara: Analisis Dialektometri Susiati Susiati; Risman Iye
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2018
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The language uniqueness of each region shows an identity of its region, so it is important to do a study that can clearly show its uniqueness. This study aims to describe the phenomenon of language usage in several vernaculars in Southeast Sulawesi by applying a triangular dialectometry analysis. The instrument of this research uses dialectometry approach. Data collection methods uses a method of field fucking (direct field method). Data of this research is analyzed by using triangle dialectomentry method. This method uses the numbers as a basis for sorting. The results showed that the overall observation point that analyzed by using dialectometry, entered in the four formulation categories, namely the formulation below 20% (no language and dialect differences, ie between the Wakatobi language Kaledupa dialect and Tomia dialect), formulation 31-50% (the difference subdilek, that is between Pancana Language and Kioko Language), formulation 51-80% (dialect difference, ie between the Wakatobi language, Tomia dialect and Pancana language; Pancana language and Wakatobi language, Kaledupa dialect; Kioko language and Wakatobi language, Tomia dialect; Wakatobi language, Tomia dialect and Cia-Cia; Cia-Cia Language and Kioko Language; Kioko Language and Tolaki Language), and formulations 81 and above (language differences, between Tolaki and Cia-Cia languages).

Kesantunan dalam Bahasa Melayu Ternate Fida Febriningsih; Mujahid Taha
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2018
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Nowadays, language politeness seems to be ignored in communication. It happens not only in Indonesia language usage, but also in vernicular usage. Ternate Malay Language is one of languages that spoken in North Maluku. This study aims to describe the language politeness in Ternate Malay Language, and to explain specifically about the principle of politeness and speech form based on a politeness measurement scale. This study uses a description method with three stages, namely the stage of providing data, data analysis, and presenting the results of data analysis. The results of the study found that the principle of speech politeness was divided into tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, dan simpathy maxim, while the forms of speech based on language politeness measuring scale was divided into optionality scale, loss and profit (cost-benefit scale), non-sustainability (indirectness scale), authority scale (authority scale), and social distance scale (social distance).

Morfofonemik Prefiks pada Kosakata Bahasa Sula Dialek Fagud Nurhayati Fokaaya
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2018
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The Affixation Pattern on the Prefix of the Language Vocabulary Structure of the Fagud Dialect includes the prefixes (b-), (b-), di- (bo-), ter (forehead), ke (bo-), (ca-), and per- (smell-). This study aims to determine the Affixation Pattern in the Vocabulary Structure Prefix Sula of Fagud Dialect. The source of this research data is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from speakers or informants, while secondary data is obtained through references, such as magazines, journals, and linguistic reading books related to this paper. The results of this paper can be useful and used as references for language researchers, writers, and language observers.

Kekuasaan Mata dan Pemosisian Subjek dalam Puisi Karya Joko Pinurbo Ahmad Zamzuri
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Gramatika, Volume VI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2018
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The problem of this research is the power and subject of the poem written by Joko Pinurbo in the anthology of Malam Ini Aku Ingin Tidur di Matamu, published by Grasindo, in 2017. The data of the research is “Kepada Mata”, “Kepada Hellen Keller”, “Dokter Mata”, and “Kacamata”. This study aims to determine the production of power and subject positioning, as well as the reason why the eyes become the source of subject positioning through Foucault perspective. By reading the data, It can be understood each word, line, and verse, and related to the concept of Foucaludian. Furthermore, the eye discourse understanding will be related to power production until the subject positioning is formed. The results of the study shows the presence of the subject in discourse, namely saya, (Eng)Kau, (a)ku, Tuan, Dokter Mata, (ka)mu, and Ia. The existence of the eyes also presents a subject that is subjected by discourse, namely saya as a discourse reader. Subject and eyes relations indicate the acknowledgment of the transcendent, or the great one attributed to your subject (Eng), (ka), and Ia. The eyes present an acknowledgment the subject, saya, to the power of the subject, Ia, as something great. The eyes can be as the subject because the eyes become a part of the body that is able to observe and master the subject/object so that it can control everything that is seen.

BAHASA PRASANGKA SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “CLARA” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA A. Yusdianti Tenriawali
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This study discusses social prejudice language in short story “Clara” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Prejudiced language is also found in literary works. Literary works as imaginary works usually offer human and humanity, life and life problems. The author lived up to these issues with a sincerity which was then expressed back through the means of fiction by his views. Fiction tells the various problems of human life and its interaction with the environment and neighbor. Fiction is the result of contemplation, the author's reaction and environment and life. The purpose of this study is to identify language strategies that contain prejudices in short story “Clara” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study is the text taken from short story “Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Data analysis in this study consist of (1) data collection in the form of text which is considered to show prejudice from short stories, and (2) texts odentification that have been obtained based on the expression of prejudices and rhetorical devices. The results showed that the literary language in the short story could not be separated from prejudice. Type of language strategies used are; repetition, generalization, and the appointment of minorities. It also shows that based on the data, all types of language strategies, repetition, generalization, minority appointments, and the name of origin tend to be used to denote negative prejudices.

EKSISTENSI MANUSIA DALAM FILM “AISYAH BIARKAN KAMI BERSAUDARA” KARYA HERWIN NOVIANTO Susiati Susiati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This study aims to describe human existence in the film “Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara” by Herwin Novianto. This research is a qualitative research. Data is collected using the audio visual method, namely by seeing and hearing an object from images and sounds. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use the refer and note technique. Data were analyzed descriptively in accordance with Koeswara's human existence concept theory which included four types, namely togetherness and love, opposition, alienation and loneliness, and death. The results showed that the concept of human existence in the film “Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara” by Herwin Novianto have three, namely (1) the concept of togetherness and love, including intimacy, mutual assistance/cooperation, advising, mutual respect and respect, attention, responsibility, openness, compassion, tepa salira, belief, and joke; (2) the concept of conflict, including disagreement, disagreement, disrespect, acceptability, distrust, and hatred; (3) the concept of alienation and loneliness, including sadness, anxiety, aggravation, worry, fear, and lies.

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