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Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan

gramatika
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Published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku

ISSN : 23388285 EISSN : 25993283 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Gramatika is a journal that is the media of publishing the results of language research and literature. The journal is published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia. Gramatika is first published in 2013 based on SK No. 0005.0114/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2013.08 with ISSN (print) 2338-8285 and EISSN (online) 2599-3283. Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara publishes the journal twice a year: June and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 191 Documents

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PROKLITIK PRONOMINA PERSONA BAHASA TABA Mujahid Taha
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This study aims to find out the first, second, and third forms of personal prclitital pronouns of the Taba (BT) language. The method used is the method of data collection and data analysis. The data of this study are morphemes that contain proclitic elements attached to verbs (verbs), prepositions (preposition particles), and singular possessive nouns (nouns. The source of this research data is oral data that was told directly by BT native speakers in Waigitang Village, Pulau Makeang District, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. Based on the results of the study, it was found the BT verb with the first and plural personal pronouns, first person: k-, n-, (objects), and n- (human), first person plural: tit/ tat- and a-; the second person is singular and plural, the singular second person in the m-morpheme and the plural second persona in the morpheme h-; and the third third person in the i- morpheme, and the third person plural in the l- morpheme.

PENGUASAAN LEKSIKON ARKAIS BAHASA MELAYU AMBON DI KALANGAN PEMUDA DI KOTA AMBON Erniati erniati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The condition of the regional languages in Maluku is currently diminishing in speakers. This happened because of the causative relationship with the attitudes and choices of speakers about the language and the existence of Ambonese Malay. Ambon Malay Language is the language of instruction in interethnic informal communication in Maluku. Ambon Malay language as a factor formed by a long process of assimilation over a long period of time is undeniably absorbing most of the vocabulary from Portuguese, Dutch, and local languages. In its development, various external factors such as language attitudes, language interests, preferences, and inheritance of language registers in various levels were alleged to have caused a kind of 'archaism' or 'aging' process towards certain vocabulary, especially vocabulary originating from or influenced by European languages and regional languages. When the need to convey meaning in lexicons, phrases, and sentences in one language is not proportional to the mastery of the existing vocabulary, speakers tend to replace these elements with lexicons and phrases from languages that are at a lower level or variety / informal. In the end, the use of lexicons and vocabulary from regional languages or old languages slowly began to be replaced by elements from more modern languages, or which occupy normative functions in communication by users of that language. This study is a type of experimental research using a quantitative approach. The purpose of this study is expected to be able to measure the mastery of archaic lexicons in the youth age group, namely in the microlinguistic level and identify mastery of archaic lexicons at the syntactic, semantic morphological level. The results showed that the mastery of the archaic lexicon in the two villages was in the poor category.

PENANDA KATA GANTI ORANG DALAM BAHASA TERNATE Ety Duwila; Nurfani Nurfani
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This research is aimed ti describe marker of personal pronouns in Ternate language. As an ethnic language, Ternate language has its own uniqueness. Ternate language has the unique grammatical that is different from other languages. By using the descriptive qualitative methods, this study succeeded in revealing that in Ternate language there were forms of pronouns, namely fajaru, fangare, ngori, ngom, ngone, ngon, ngana, una, mina, and ana which are free morphemes, so that in sentences can stand alone and in active voice fill the function of Subject (S). In addition, in this language there are also markers of personal pronouns whose position both in speech and grammatically cannot stand alone in sentences but are attached to other forms. However, this bound form has a lexical meaning, which is a marker of personal pronouns. The markers of BT pronouns are: to- (marker of first singular personal pronoun), mi- (marker of first plural exclusive personal pronouns), si- (marker of first plural inclusive personal pronouns), no- (marker of second singular personal pronouns), no- (marker of second plural personal pronouns), o- (marker of third singular personal pronoun), and i- (marker of third plural personal pronoun).

KESALAHAN EJAAN DALAM SURAT PERMINTAAN KETERANGAN AHLI BAHASA DARI POLDA MALUKU UTARA Fida Febriningsih
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

The purpose of this study is to find out what spelling errors are contained in the Letter of Request for Expert Opinion of Language Experts from the North Maluku Regional Police and provide recommendations for improvements as additional information for writing the next letter. This study uses a description method with three stages, namely the stage of providing data, the data analysis phase, and the stage of presenting the results of data analysis. The results of the study found letters usage errors, word writing errors, punctuation usage errors, and absorption elements writing errors.

“AJA RUMANGSA BISA NANGING BISAA RUMANGSA” PESAN MORAL DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL JAWA MELALUI CERPEN “JENENGKU: ASU” KARYA KRISHNA MIHARJA Yohanes Adhi Satiyoko
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This research aims to reveal humanism in political field as portrayed through Javanese short story by Krishna Miharja entitled “Jenengku: Asu”. Problem formulation is how the dialectic of main character to his social life. The purpose of the research is explaining the main character to his social life, particularly to his own political ambition. The discussion in the analysis uses sociology of knowledge framework of Peter Berger through dialectic process of externalization, objectivation, and internalization. The result shows that the failure of main character in fulfilling his ambition is stimulated from his political ambition without sufficient ability and knowledge. That attitude is against the Javanese philosophy “aja rumangsa bisa, nanging bisaa rumangsa”, a local wisdom to self introspection.

Citraan dalam Puisi Daerah Sulawesi Selatan Murmahyati Murmahyati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Gramatika, Volume I, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2013
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This article aims to explain about imagery in South Sulawesi’s poems. The result to expect is story concerning the imagery poetry of South Sulawesi. Method of research used is descriptive method with sociological literature approach. Data were collected by using library research method. The researcher has found visual imagery, auditory imagery, olfactory imagery, tasting imagery, and motion imagery.

Perbandingan Negasi ‘Tidak’ dan ‘Bukan’ Antara Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Mange Umiatun Sa’diyah
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Gramatika, Volume IV, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2016
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This research aims to compare the negators ‘tidak’ and ‘bukan’ in Indonesian and Mange language. The source of data in this research is spoken language collected through observation method, interview, and elicitation. The informants of this research are native speakers of Mange language who live at Air Bulan village, Taliabu Utara subdistrict, Taliabu island, North Maluku Province. The kinds of this research is a fieldwork research with descriptive-qualitative approach. The data was analysed by applying contrastive-analysis method. The finding of this research shows that there are differences between negative constructions in Indonesian and Mange language, namely on the negator position within phrase and sentences, the word order classification, and the negative constituent.

PRINSIP-PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI ANTARA SESAMA PENUTUR AMBON Michele Hitijahubessy
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Language politeness plays a role in building good relations with someone because language politeness can make the interaction run smoothly, effectively, and not threatening face. Seeing this phenomenon researchers conducted research with the aim of describing the type of language principle in the interaction of Ambonese speakers. This study used qualitative methods with a pragmatic approach. In data collection, this study used three techniques, free speech techniques, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. After the data was obtained, then the researcher clasified the data and then analyzed using the concepts of politeness principles from Leech (1983) and politeness strategies from Brown and Lavison (1987). The results of this study researchers found that Ambonese speakers interact daily using the six maxims: tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. Politeness strategies used are positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies. This is so that the interaction can run smoothly, maintain good relations, and be effective.

PROSEDUR PENERJEMAHAN ISTILAH BIDANG LINGUISTIK DALAM GLOSARIUM Meryna Afrila; Emzir Emzir; MIftahulkhairah Anwar
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Linguistic terms are somehow universal, although in some language those terms are not exactly mutual. Considering some linguistics differences among languages, there must be a careful consideration in translating linguistics terms. This research is conduct to analyze the translation process of English linguistics terms into Indonesian. Which translation procedures is applied in linguistics terms in glossary. In analyzing the data, the writer applies the theory Pedoman Umum Pembentukan Istilah (PUPI), diagram V translation Newmark’s methods, and other translation procedures contains of: (1) transposition, (2) modulation, (3) descriptive equivalent, (4) naturalisation, (5) paraphrase, (6) reduction and expansion, (7) compensation, (8) footnote translation, (9) recognised translation, (10) cultural equivalent, (11) transference, (12) calque, and (13) couplets. This is a qualitative research, and the source data comes from Glosarium Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan (linguistic term only). Data collecting technique used in this research is document analysis. Having analyzed twenty entries from the glossaries, the writer found that there are some kind of technique used in translating the linguistic terms into the target language.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKTUAL AKSARA HAN BERBASIS WEBSITE (BAGI GURU BAHASA MANDARIN SMA/SMK/MA) Mulawarni Mulawarni; Emzir Emzir; Ratna Dewanti
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This study aims to describe the needs of the Han script contextual learning model for SMA/SMK/MA Chinese Language teachers in Mandarin teacher training conducted by PPPPTK Language. This research uses the ADDIE model development approach, with steps to review the literature, provide instruments to 35 Mandarin teachers, and interview with peers. The data obtained analyzed as the main material in developing teaching materials in the learning model. Data analysis of this research is quantitative. The needs analysis shows that from 35 teachers, there are 50 % bachelor, 33 % diploma, and 17 % masters. Meanwhile, there are 61 % of teachers who have a background in Chinese language and literature, 6 % have a Mandarin education, and the rest other than Mandarin. Besides, 27 teachers claim that online learning is suitable for teachers because they are not bound by distance and time, 35 teachers state that is a need for learning model that combines the concepts of knowledge and experience, and 33 teachers also claim that contextual learning models are suitable for use in Han script material. Furthermore, there are 23 teachers stated that the origin of Han script is important, 24 people stated that the structure and components of Han script are important to be mastered, 25 people stated that the formation of words from the Han script and writing rules according to standards became the standard of competence required to be mastered by Mandarin teachers, and 17 people answered the importance of culture in learning Han script.

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