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Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan

gramatika
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Published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku

ISSN : 23388285 EISSN : 25993283 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Gramatika is a journal that is the media of publishing the results of language research and literature. The journal is published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia. Gramatika is first published in 2013 based on SK No. 0005.0114/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2013.08 with ISSN (print) 2338-8285 and EISSN (online) 2599-3283. Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara publishes the journal twice a year: June and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 191 Documents

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PENGGUNAAN JARGON BAHASA OLEH DRIVER GRAB MALANG DALAM GRUP WHATSAPP Anisa Ayu Fitnia; Rahutami Rahutami; Tatik Swandari
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Driver Grab has a special word (jargon) to communicate in groups. This study aims to describe the form and meaning of Grab driver jargon. This research uses descriptive qualitative method because the analyzed data are in the form of words and phrases from the Grab Malang whatsapp driver group. The results showed that driver grab jargon has two forms of lingual units, while the meaning of jargon has two meanings. The lingual unit form consists of words and phrases with. Word forms refer to activities, greetings, nouns, place nouns, and circumstances. Phrase form refers to activities, greetings, place nouns, and circumstances. Whereas the meaning of jargon consists of literal meaning and contextual meaning. The use of language jargon in the Grab whatsapp driver group is done to make communication more effective and differentiate with the community outside the driver group and to provide easier language access for new members in the Grab Malang whatsapp driver group.

KEKERABATAN BAHASA AMBALAU DAN BAHASA BURU BERDASARKAN DAFTAR 200 KOSAKATA DASAR SWADESH: KAJIAN LEKSIKOSTATISTIK Erniati Erniati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Ambalau dan bahasa Buru. Bahasa Ambalau dituturkan oleh masyarakat yang berada di Pulau Ambalau, Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Bahasa Buru dituturkan oleh masyarakat yang berada di Kabupaten Buru. Sebelum adanya pemekaran wilayah kabupaten, kedua bahasa ini berada di kabupaten yang sama, yakni kabupaten Buru. Oleh karena itu, kekerabatan kedua bahasa ini perlu dibuktikan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode leksikostatistik yang bertujuan mndiskripsikan hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Ambalau dengan bahasa melalui cara leksikostatistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan penghitungan leksikostatistik, bahasa Ambalau dan bahasa Buru masih berkerabat sebagai rumpun/stok bahasa dengan persentase kekognatan sebesar 24,5%. Sedangkan waktu pisah kedua bahasa tersebut diperkirakan 1.407 tahun yang lalu dan berpisah pada bahasa induknya tahun 593 Masehi.

PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISASI TOKOH GATOTKACA DALAM NOVEL THE DARKNESS OF GATOTKACA DAN GIM MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG BANG! Zul Fahmi; Gunawan Wiradharma
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan karakterisasi tokoh Gatotkaca pada novel The Darkness of Gatotkaca dengan tokoh Gatotkaca dalam gim Mobile Legends: Bang Bang!. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang disusul dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah teknik simak, catat, dan dibantu dengan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan konsep Miles dan Huberman, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan antara karakter tokoh Gatotkaca pada novel The Darkness of Gatotkaca dan gim Mobile Legends: Bang Bang!. Persamaannya berupa: a) penampilan fisik; b) penggunaan atribut Gatotkaca secara umum; dan c) menanamkan nilai-nilai kesatria, moral, dan kepemimpinan. Perbedaannya berupa: a) kekuatan fisik dalam novel lebih kuat dibandingkan dalam gim; b) dalam gim, artibut yang digunakan lebih variatif; c) dalam gim, terdapat kutipan eksistensi diri dan lokalitas budaya Indonesia, novel tidak; d) posisi Gatotkaca dalam gim sebagai pemain bertahan, bukan penyerang utama; e) kepribadian dalam gim lebih koleris daripada dalam novel; dan f) adaptasi Gatotkaca dalam gim diambil dari komik, sementara dalam novel diadaptasi wayang kulit tradisional.

UNGKAPAN BAHASA TERNATE DALAM TEKS WACANA DI MEDIA LUAR RUANG: KAJIAN BENTUK, MAKNA DAN FUNGSI Nurhayati Fokaaya
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

This study aims to know the form, function and meaning of Ternate language expressions in Discourse Texts in Outdoor Media. The theory used to describe this research is semantic theory. The method used in this study is the method of data collection, data analysis methods, and data presentation methods. Data collection methods include the method of observation, documentation, and interviews with the guide book instruments, pens, cameras, and recording devices. The data analysis method is a qualitative description. The data in this study are secondary data and primary data. Primary data were obtained through Ternate language speakers, as well as outdoor media in the form of banners (billboards), billboards, and public facilities signboards whose contents contained the Ternate phrase text. Secondary data obtained through references in the form of journals, websites, and books whose reviews are related to the study of this paper. The results of this paper are found in seven forms of dolabololo expression and two forms of poetic expression (poetry). The meaning contained in the expression is the meaning of denotation and connotation meaning. Its function is as a form of advice, innuendo, appreciation, as well as a means of information for the public.

BAHASA, PRASANGKA, DAN SARA DI MEDIA SOSIAL INDONESIA A Yusdianti Tenriawali; Taufik Taufik
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.219.98-108

This study discusses the form and function of language on social media that is considered to contain prejudice and SARA. In social media, language is used as a way of expressing thoughts, so the use of language in social media is full of emotive language. The use of language also has a tendency to be propaganda in social media. It can be positive and negative by using prejudice that serves as a support to influence people who read an article on social media. This research will focus on the analysis of the form and function of languages that is considered containing prejudice and SARA in social media. This is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study is texts that contains negative prejudice on Facebook. The research used documentation and note taking technique. The data analysis includes identification, classification, analysis, and inference. The results showed that the form of discourse strategy used on Facebook were comparison, generalization, and the appointment of minorities. The results of the study also showed that all types of discourse strategies tend to show negative prejudice. Meanwhile, the function of the language which is used, namely notifying function and purposing indication.

METAFORA KONSEPTUAL PENYAKIT DALAM MAJALAHMEDIAKOM: SUATU KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF Ilham Munandar; Tajudin Nur
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.283.109-117

The use of metaphors in daily life can be found in the mass media, such as magazine. Mediakom is a magazine which published by Indonesian Ministry of Health, focuses on the health of Indonesian people. The use of conceptual metaphors of disease has found in Mediakom magazine, and it is the focus on this research. The research data is collected from Mediakom issue of the June 107, 2019 concerning ‘Preventable Cancer’. The research method is using qualitative descriptive with cognitive semantics approach. Lakoff and Johnson’s theory of conceptual metaphors has used as references to analyze data. The result shows, there are three types of conceptual metaphors found within Mediakom issue of the June 107, 2019 ‘Preventable Cancer’ 1) structural metaphors with concepts of enemy, war, and struggle, as well as with an image schema of the force, 2) orientational metaphors with concepts of anger, achievement, growth, experience, and effort, as well as with image schemas of the space and scale, and 3) ontological metaphors with concepts of explosion, expansion, disappointed, and journey, as well as with image schemas of the existence and identity.

MAKNA VERBA ANGNGERANG 'MEMBAWA' DALAM BAHASA KONJO DIALEK KONJO PESISIR: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI Normawati Normawati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.336.156-170

This study is to explain the meaning of verb angngerang ‘membawa’ in coastal Konjo dialect of Konjo language by using Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theory. This study uses qualitative method. This study is conducted by three stages, such as: (1) data collecting, (2) data processing, and (3) presentation of results from data processing. The data contains the verb of angngerang ‘membawa’ from native speakers of coastal Konjo dialect of Konjo language. By applying the interview and stimulation technique is reached that verb angngerang ‘membawa’ is included in action verb category. Data is recorded in the card data and presented by using explication technique or paraphrasing. The result of analysis showed that the verb angngerang‘membawa’ consist of (1) verb, (2) 14 lexicons, and (3) the entire lexicons are NSM syntactic patterned: X doing something to Y and Y moving.

NOVEL DAN KOMIK JINGGA DAN SENJA KARYA ESTI KINASIH: KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN ALIH WAHANA Tania Intan; Sri Rijati Wardiani
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.338.143-155

This research was conducted to describe the structure of the narrative and transformation from the novel to the comic Jingga and Senja by Esti Kinasih. The research method used is a descriptive-analytical study with the vehicle transfer approach. Data in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and other textual elements were collected by literature study techniques. The data is reviewed with relevant theoretical foundations about the transformation from Damono. The results show that the plot in the comic has decreased the number of sequences because comics only maintain the outline of the story so that it remains logical and easy to understand. The important figures who move the story in the novel are retained in the comics. However, other figures considered not very important were eliminated. The settings used in novels and comics are the same, which is dominated by the class environment. Conversion occurs in the transfer of vehicles so that information is carried more concisely. There are no substitutions, but there are deletions in the number of chapters, the number of pages, and the number of characters in the comics. Improvising occurs in the speech of the characters in the comics to make it more memorable and speak more naturally than in the novel.

MAKNA KALIMAT UMPATAN DALAM BAHASA MELAYU TERNATE DI MEDIA SOSIAL Fida Febriningsih
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.343.184-193

Language is closely related to the norms and customs of its speakers. Language reflects the character, expression, and culture of the speaker, both oral and written. Social media as one of the means to express feelings through words or sentences, in its development, makes some users forget politeness in language. Comments and uploads on social media often contain swearing or swearing. This does not only happen in Indonesia but also the use of language in the use of local languages, including Malay Ternate (BMT) a language of inter-ethnic in North Maluku. This study aims to describe the lexical and pragmatic meanings of BMT speech that contain swearing.The results show that the form of swearing in BMT sentences on social media uses animal names such as anjing and babi, curses with bodysuch as trada otak, and negative professions such as lonte, bangsat, janda longgar, and janda ayam-ayam, curses in the form of phrases such as bendahara dgn ijazah SMA sj, curses of adjectives such as sombong, biadab, makan puji, and kurang ajar, curses of verbs such as cukimai, curses in the form of sentences such as ngn itam baru anjing itu putih, curses that describe the state of a person like ngn itam, and curses using plant names like kalapa kao. The remarks in the BMT mean expressing feelings of anger, annoyance, disappointment, and humiliation.

ISTILAH DALAM DUNIA KECANTIKAN MODERN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN ISTILAH BAHASA INDONESIA Umiatun Sadiyah
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.344.132-142

Abstract This study discusses the matching of foreign terms used in the world of modern beauty into Indonesian. This research aims to provide a recommendation for the equivalent of foreign beauty to be an Indonesian language as an effort in developing Indonesian. The data collection method used in this study is the listening method and the data collection technique is carried out using note-taking techniques. The data source in this research is in the form of modern beauty terms taken from various articles in the online media. The data analysis method used is the method of matching with orthographic sub-types, and the data analysis technique uses the decisive element sorting technique. The results of this study provide recommendations for several terms as an effort to develop the Indonesian term. The term is the use of the word concealer, eye shadow cleaner, lip gloss, lipstick cleaner, fan brush, and highlighter. Keywords: terms, beauty, modern, development, Indonesian

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