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Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku
ISSN : 23388285     EISSN : 25993283     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Gramatika is a journal that is the media of publishing the results of language research and literature. The journal is published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia. Gramatika is first published in 2013 based on SK No. 0005.0114/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2013.08 with ISSN (print) 2338-8285 and EISSN (online) 2599-3283. Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara publishes the journal twice a year: June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 191 Documents
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PROSES ENKULTURASI MANUSIA DALAM NOVEL AWAN KARYA SYAFRUDDIN PERNYATA Diyan Kurniawati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.346.118-131

Abstract

This research aims to reveal human’s enculturation process in an East Kalimantan novel Awan by Syafruddin Pernyata. It discusses about how the enculturation process carried out by the main character in this novel. It uses qualitative methods to analyze the enculturation process and the main character’s position in it. It applies the theory of literary sociology in order to examine the position of individuals in society and the forms of individual enculturation. Cultural identity is also portrayed to complement the analysis of the socio-cultural context among individuals. The analysis shows humans’ enculturation by traveling to the headstream of Mahakam river. That process of enculturation causes people to get survival strategies from the community living around the Semayang lake. A shift in understanding production is also occurring. Individuals understand that products can not only be produced in urban space, but also in the 2village. The analysis displays individuals that are involved and make cultural innovations after conducting the enculturation. The new culture is also supported by communication with the community as cultural agents. Conflicts with the community occur because old culture is a hereditary process. The novel of Awan shows that people experience the process of understanding and shifting the culture of their people. Keywords: human, culture, enculturation
PEREMPUAN VISIONER ASAL JAWA DALAM CERITA “ASAL USUL KATA MADURA” Amir Mahmud
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.347.171-183

Abstract

The main character in the story of Bendoro Gung, King Sang Hyang Tunggal’s daughter, the ruler of Medang Kamulan Kingdom, Java, was told to be the first woman to live in Madura. The purpose of this research is to describe Bendoro Gung's visionary way of thinking while ruling in the plains of Mount Geger. From those values, we can strengthen work ethic and develop community productivity. The theory used in this research is feminism and the research method is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that Bendoro Gung was able to build a better and stronger personality. In fact, she was able to be independent even after receiving punishment from her father. She was able to implement education and religion as the basis for character building, develop a unity between Madurese and Javanese ethnic and equal the role of women in family and society. The values of Bendoro Gung’s ethic, based on the myth of Mount Geger, inspired the community and they decided to develop it as a tourism industry to grow the economy in Madura and also to introduce what kinds of function the folklore have.
ANALISIS STRATA NORMA PUISI “SEBAB DI KAU” DITINJAU DARI SEGI LAPIS DUNIA DAN LAPIS METAFISIS KARYA AMAR HAMZAH Taufik Taufik; Susiati Susiati; Novita Sari P. Masuku
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Gramatika, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

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Abstract

Poetry can be viewed from various aspects, including the strata of norms, semiotics, the meaning of class, and so on. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of the poetry "sebab dikau" based on norm literature in terms of layers of the world and metaphysical layers and reveal the meaning contained in the poetry. This research uses the literature method. The data in this study were verbal in the form of words contained in the poetry "sebab dikau" by Amir Hamzah. The results showed that the poetry "sebab dikau" by Amir Hamzah was formed by 5 stanzas. Each verse consists of 4 lines. So, the total of the whole poetry consists of 20 lines. The first verse rhymes ab-aa, the second stanza rhymes ab-ab, the third stanza rhymes ab-ab, the fourth stanza rhymes ab-aa, and the fifth stanza rhymes ab-ab. The first sound of alliteration, namely alliteration k is in verse I and V, alliteration m is in verse I, alliteration l is in verse II and III, alliteration t, s is in verse III, alliteration g is in verse IV. Furthermore, the sound of romance a is found in verses I, III, and IV, the sound of annoyance i is in verse II, the sound of annoyance u is in verse II and verse III, the sound of annoyance e is found in verse IV and verse V. In the analysis of the poetry, I showing pleasure to the girl or lover, who gives all hope to life. In my heart, I grow in love and bloom like a fragrant flower that feels to the core. But my life feels like a dream, like the puppets on the screen and then he realizes that life is only brief. In essence, theme and his lover are a (thee) puppet that pleases the mastermind who plays humans like puppets. Keywords: alliteration, assonance, stanza, lines
WARNA BUDAYA JAWA DALAM CERPEN “MACAN LAPAR” KARYA DANARTO Yosi Wulandari; Muhammad Alfian Hermawan
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Gramatika, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

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Abstract

The use of a short storytelling style requires the author's expertise to play on the use of specific languages and certain styles. Likewise with danarto, in the short story "Tiger Hungry" it is assumed to have an interesting style in the use of sentence and discourse style so it needs to be explored further. The purpose of this study is to describe the sentence style and discourse style contained in the short story "Macan Lapar" by Danarto. This research uses descriptive method with a statistical approach. The theory used is the concept of style by Ali Imron Al Ma'rif. The results of this study indicate that the use of sentence styles and dominant discourses shows Danarto's characteristics in conveying the contents of the story with an emphasis on the setting of the story with the intention of explaining how charismatic a Princess Solo is so as to be able to attract foreign youth. In addition, Danarto's love for Javanese culture was very thick so that regional color became an ornament in this short story.
TELAAH KEBUTUHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MADURA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Kusyairi Kusyairi; M. Khoiri
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Gramatika, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the need assessment of the Madurese language learning media based on the responses of junior high school teachers. Based on the results of questionnaire collection that is analyzed with quantitative descriptions, the researcher concluded that the characteristics of the students are mostly active and they are interested in learning the Madurese.The use of learning methods is good, then the teachers must use more varied methods.Many teachers use textbook media and a little other media (multimedia) and even then mostly only occasionally. Teachers want adequate references and facilities to implement Madurese learning media and special training for Madurese language teachers. The teachers also suggest that there should bemany and widely available learning media, according to standardized spelling of the curriculum, and the free internet (wifi) to ease the learning and teaching Madurese.
PENGGUNAAN PENJULUKAN DI KALANGAN REMAJA Atik Khoiroti; Rahutami Rahutami; Suryantoro Suryantoro
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Gramatika, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of the form and referent nicknames of adolescents. The nickname indicated the freedom of language that comes from adolescents identity. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative method of nicknames used by participants as research data. The participants are teenage students. Data collected using questionnaire technique and analysis technique used pragmatic matching technique to analyze the form of nicknames and the referential matching technique to analyze the nickname referent. The results showed that the various forms of nicknames included the use of likenesses, mention of distinctive traits, events, names of parents, occupations, likes and negations. Relative nicknames use harsh vocabulary and referents are negative / bad. The use of nicknames among adolescents as a form of expression of feelings (intimacy) adolescents towards others. This familiarity is manifested in the use of harsh and negative nicknames, but there is no problem or offense for the subject.
REDUPLIKASI KATA BERIMBUHAN BAHASA MELAYU TERNATE Fachmi Alhadar; Rudi S. Tawari
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Gramatika, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

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Abstract

This article studies the reduplication process of Malay Ternate (BMT). The process of reduplication when compared to Indonesian, has a uniqueness that is not found in Indonesian. By using qualitative methods, this study describes the process of reduplication and its implications for BMT. Reduplication of affixed word in the Malay Ternate can occur multiple times. In the type of verb that forms the verb "ba", reduplication can occur up to three times, either on prefix reduplication, basic word reduplication, and full affixed word reduplication. While the reduplication of verbs with the prefix "ma" only occur twice reduplication, those are in the prefix and full affixed word. For the word "ta", the implication of the word class is to be an adjective class. In reduplication with the prefix "ta", the average occur three times reduplication, namely in the prefix, base word, and full affixed word. This study shows that any word that is reduplicated up to three times due to the basic word can be used independently in BMT or not bound to the prefix. While the word that is always bounds to the prefix in its use has a chance of reduplication only twice.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY SERTA NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTERNYA Tri Budi Astuti; Lulus Irawati; Dwi Rohman Soleh
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Gramatika, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

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Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) the form of gender injustice experienced by Javanese women in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban (2) the value of character education contained in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with literary feminism approach. The data source in this study is a document in the form of the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban by Abidah El Khalieqy. The data collection of this research includes reading, recording, and analyzing documents. The data analysis technique used in this study is a content analysis technique which includes data reduction, data presentation, and data inference. The results of this study (1) the forms of gender injustice against female figures are subordination, stereotypes, violence and double work. (2) the value of character education that appears in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban is religious, hard work, democratic, curious, fond of reading, and social care
IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN KOMPETENSI BERBICARA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA Laila Fitri Nur Hidayah; Sarwiji Suwandi; Sumarwati Sumarwati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Gramatika, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

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Abstract

The inaccuracy in the assessment results in the difficulty of students expressing themselves in spoken language. The purpose of this research is related to the context, this study examines the condition of the characteristics of students, educators, and the campus environment, as a support for the implementation of the speaking competency assessment. Input, relating to materials and facilities developed to support the implementation of speaking competency assessment. Process, related to the implementation of the speaking competency assessment. The product, the quantity of the achievement of the assessment objectives, the quality of the achievement of the assessment objectives, and the benefits of the achievement of the assessment objectives, from the implementation of the speaking competency assessment at Higher Education. Judging from the type, This study is included in the CIPP evaluation study. The data in this study are qualitative. The data in this study are in the form of googleform, syllabus, RPS, interviews, and the results of standard agreements in focus group discussions and observations of the learning process. This research involved three lecturers each from three Islamic universities in Surakarta, 479 students, and 14 study programs. The results of this study indicate that in the context implementation, input, process, product, and assessment have not fully met the standards set by the government in Permendikbud Number 3 of 2020. Learning to speak Indonesian subjects is based on HOTS although there are several aspects of the assessment that are still LOTS.
BILINGUALISME PEDAGANG ETNIS TIONGHOA DI PASAR SIBORONGBORONG TAPANULI UTARA Betti Siburian; Rudiansyah Rudiansyah
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Gramatika, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

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Abstract

Siborongborong Chinese Ethnic Traders are multilingual people who are able to speak Mandarin, Batak Toba, and Indonesian language. This study aims to describe the code switching and codes used by ethnic Chinese traders in Siborongborong market in the realm of trade, as well as factors in the use of language in the realm of commerce in the Siborongborong Chinese community. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach, which examines language in its relation to the community who uses it. This study uses the theory put forward by Kridalaksana, that language as an object in sociolinguistics is not seen or approached as a people's language which is carried out by general linguistics, but as a means of interaction or communication in society. Interview techniques and data analysis were carried out using listening techniques, engaging listening techniques, interviewing techniques and questionnaires. These results explain that there is the use of bilingualism as well as external code switching by ethnic Chinese traders from Siborongborong, namely from the Toba Batak language to Indonesian, as well as from the Toba Batak language to Mandarin. The factors that influence the use of community language in the Siborongborong Chinese ethnic group are due to the ethnic background, the presence of a third speaker, continuous language contact and a familiarity in the situation in the speech.

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