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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah

JKM
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

ISSN : 25412396 EISSN : 25977539 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember

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Articles 48 Documents

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Search results for , issue "2019: EDISI KHUSUS" : 48 Documents clear

Gambaran Quality of Work life Perawat di Rumah Sakit Tipe B Kaluku, Suratno; Saleh, Ariyanti; Kadar, Kusrini S
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background. Quality Of Work Life (QWL) is a process in which employees and stakeholders work to improve the quality of life of employees and organizational performance simultaneously. Nurses are one of the service personnel who have greater and longer interactions with patients. QWL is a degree of fulfillment of human needs in the work environment. If human needs have reached, it can increase productivity. This gives an understanding that QWL is the main problem that gives attention to the organization because it allows to increase the participation of members in the organization.Aim. To determine the QWL level of nurses and predictable factors affecting QWL nurses in hospitals.Method. The study uses a cross-sectional approach. The population came from type B hospitals in Makassar, Indonesia with a sample that was meaningful for more than 1 year and respondents obtained 287 nurses. Data were collected by questionnaire and test which was a linear regression with a significance value of 0.001.Results. The results of QWL nurses are at the moderate level and also in each of the QWL dimensions. The best predictors of QWL nurses working in type B hospitals were marital status (b = -0.199) which was able to have an impact on QNWL of 55%.Conclusion. Dimensions and overall QWL nurses are at a moderate level. QWL is important to identify capacity in meeting the needs of both the community and the workplace.

Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluargam Status Pekerjaan dan Paritas Ibu dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Firrizqi Krisdila Fauzi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

ABSTRACTObjective : to analyze the relationship between family support, occupation, and parity with exclusive breastfeeding behaviorMethods: This article used analytical descriptive with crossectional study design. The technique of sampling was done by simple random sampling with 41 sample. Data was collected by interview using questionnaire to mother who com to Posyandu Melati in 2017. Data analysis using Chi Square Test with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%.Results : Most of the respondent (61%) didn't do exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The result showed that there are relationship between family support with p value 0,023 (p<0,05) and occupation has p value 0,042 (p<0,05) with the exclusif breast feeding behavior. Only paritu that has no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p=0,278).Conclusion: It can be concluded that family support and occupation have significant relation with excusive breastfeeding behavior. Meanwhile. parity does not have relation with exclusif breast feeding

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Gangguan Perilaku Anak Dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus Laili Primasari; Ahmad Suryawan; Dominicus Husada
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

The number of child HIV patients in Indonesia in 2016 was 1,185 children. In pediatric and adolescent patients with perinatal HIV, the risk of psychological disorders can arise as a direct and indirect result of HIV infection. The direct effect is derived from HIV infection itself and the indirect consequences are caused by things related to HIV status. These problems include emotional, behavioral, cognitive and psychosocial disorders. At present a child's development check is carried out if a problem is suspected and there are no regular inspections. This includes examining the risk of behavioral disorders for children with HIV. Knowing the risk of behavioral disorders in children with HIV aged 6-18 years. The research respondents were outpatients at Poli UPIPI RSUD Dr Soetomo. Patients and guardians who were present were given an explanation and were asked to fill out informed consent as a sign of agreement to become respondents. All patients and guardians who came and met the criteria were taken as research respondents. This research was conducted by filling out a questionnaire regarding risk factors and research instruments. The instrument used was GPPH to assess the risk of behavioral disorders. Statistical analysis with logistic regression showed that the risk factors for hospitalization history (P = 0.031) and parental completeness (P = 0.011) were associated with risk of behavioral disorders. Children who have been hospitalized in the hospital have a possibility of 22,337 times greater risk of behavioral disorders. And children who don't have parents have a 40.586 times greater risk of behavioral disorders. There was a risk of behavioral disorders in children with HIV aged 6-17 years who do not have parents or had been hospitalized.

Studi Literature: Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Abdur Rahman; Ariyanti Saleh; Kusrini S. Kadar
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

ABSTRACT Background: Supervision is a part of the direction function that has a role in maintaining so that all programmed activities can be carried out properly and smoothly. The task of the leader or head of the room is to carry out supervision at the hospital. One of the objectives of supervision is to improve the compliance of implementing nurses as a strategy to achieve quality hospital services. Implementation of supervision is certainly influenced by several factors in its implementation. Methods: The database used in this literature study is PubMED, based on Mendeley.com, and Google Scholar. Results: There are 14 articles identified from 2010-2018. Of the 14 articles, 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the factors associated with the supervision of the head of the room with the level of nurse compliance in the hospital is influenced by internal and external factors, internal factors are knowledge, motivation both from the head of the room and nurses while external factors are external support from the organization, system, facilities and infrastructure. Conclusion: The implementation of supervision that runs optimally is certainly influenced by internal and external factors. Therefore, by knowing the factors that influence the implementation of supervision can run optimally, it is necessary for the head of the room and the nurse to increase knowledge and ability, increase motivation. In addition, the management must also provide support as an external factor in achieving the implementation of supervision

Strategi Coping Terhadap Stress Kerja Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit: Literatur Review Rina Hardiyanti; Iman Permana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: Increased work stress on nurses is caused by the high demands of work and must be maximal in serving patients at the hospital. Nurses are required to have a way of completing and adjusting conditions to the problem which is usually referred to as coping, so that they can carry out their professional work professionally. Objective: To find out the coping strategies used by nurses in dealing with work stress in the hospital environment. Method: This literature review uses database the Ebsco, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and Pubmed. At the beginning of the search with keywords: "Coping Strategy" OR "Work Stress" AND "Nurse" obtained a total of 536,394 articles, after being screened by observe the inclusion criteria obtained 10 international articles from 2015 to 2019. Results: Stress relationships and coping strategies, indicate that the level of work pressure will be low when nurses take a positive coping strategy in the face of work stress. Some of the factors that influence coping from the literature results include self-concept, socio-economic status, social support, experience, social skills, and personality characteristics. Conclusion: Nurses in handling work stress prefer to use adaptive coping strategies that focus on problem focused coping rather than using emotion focused coping.

Gambaran Strategi Program Studi Keperawatan Untuk Meningkatkan Kelulusan Mahasiswa Dalam Uji Kompetensi : Literatur Review Ahmad Mushawwir; Takdir Tahir; Kusrini Kadar; Hamdiah Ahmar; Nur Khalid
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Description departement of nursing strategy to increase students approach in competency test: literatur review AbstractBackground: Nursing competency exam is a process to measure the knowledge, skills and performance of student in colleges that obtaining nursing department which aimed to achieve the standard of competency of alumnae who meet up with work proficiency standard. The nursing competency exam has been conceded by twelve times in Indonesia, with the National UKNI results by period VII was 37.87%, in period VIII was 37.42%, on period IX was 33.46% and on period X was 39,3%. The results show how pure the passing grad rate of students in UKNI. Methods: the databases used in this literature are Pubmed, Science Direct, and Wiley online. Result: There were 14 articles, but those who comply with the inclusion criteria were 7 articles. Some studies show a number of institutional strategies to improve student passing grade in NCLEX-RN competence exam. Discussion : online caching, nursing clinic courses, remedial policies, fourteen steps Exit Examination Review, a course in focusing to solving clinical decision problems, preparation competency test courses, course work and Adaptive Quizzing System tests, the educational basic curriculum establishment, learning methods, the students risk Adaptive Quizzing program detection, learning style, confidence and Locus of Control (LOC) as some strategi of institution to improve student passing grade in NCLEX-RN competence exam. Conclusion: to increase the percentage of student graduation in the competency test it takes the seriousness of the institution to foster and prepare students to take the competency test.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Diskusi Refleksi Kasus (DRK) Dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Profesionalitas Perawat Haeril Amir; Andi Masyitha Irwan; Ariyanti Saleh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Review Article DESCRIPTION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION REFLECTIVE CASE DISCUSSION (DRK) IN SUPPORTING KNOWLEDGE AND NURSE PROFESSIONALITY AbstractBackground:Reflective case discussion (DRK) is part of performance management development (PMK). The PMK component consists of standart, job description, performance indicator, monitoring system and DRK. DRK management is carried out in Hospital and health center. The development of this method must be continuously carried out as an effort to increased knowledge and professional nurses. The purpose of literature is to identify the description implementation of DRK in supporting improvement of the knowledge and professional nurse. Method: the database used in the literature making is Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest and Wiley Online. Result: there were 12 articles, but that met the inclusion criteria were 5 articles, result article show the benefit of DRK supporting increase knowledge and professional nurse. Discussion: the implementation of DRK a important, this method provides many benefits for nurses and has a direct impact of the health services , the development method in the future requires involvement of all parties and stakeholders support. Conclusion:the implementation of DRK in hospital useful to improve the professional of nurses, increase knowledge and confidence so it is important. Keywords: Reflective case discussion, knowledge and professional

Hubungan Body Image Dan Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Gizi Makro Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 3 Suarabaya Nurul Mawaddah; Lailatul Muniroh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

ABSTRACTThe age of adolescence is a time of when a development of personal identity, self-esteem and body image perception, as well as the awareness of psychosocial sexuality happen. Changes and alteration in body shape and size of the adolescents could lead to the emmergence of a negative body image and eating disorders among them. Factors that possible caused of nutritional problems in adolescents are the presence of body image and also the level of nutritional intake. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between body image and the adequacy level of carbohydrate with the nutritional status in female adolescents of Senior High School 3 Surabaya. The research design was cross sectional design. The population in this research were 490 female students of XI and XII grade of Senior High School 3 Surabaya SMA Negeri 3 Surabaya. The sample size were of 80 female students selected by Simple random sampling. The research variables were Body image was obtained by the Multi-dimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ-AS) , the adequacy level of macro nutrients was obtained by 2x24 hours food recall method, and nutritional status was determined by BMI / Age measurements.The results showed that the majority of respondents were satisfied with their body shape (86.3%), the adequacy level of carbohydrate was mostly in the “inadequate” category (56,3%), the adequacy level of energy was mostly in the “inadequate” category (58,8%), the adequacy level of protein was mostly in the “adequate” category (71,3%) and the adequacy level of fat was mostly “inadequate” category (57,5%). The correlation test stated that there is an association between body image and the nutritional status of female adolescents (p = 0,000). The result of this research showed that no correlation between nutrient intake of carbohydrates (p=0.353), energy (p=0.534), protein (p=0.978) and fat (p=0.814) with nutritional status. The conclusion from this study is a positive body image supports a normal nutritional status in female adolescents.Keywords: Body image, the adequacy level of macro nutrients, nutritional status, and female adolescent

Studi Literatur Manfaat Edukasi Berbasis Video Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawatan Stoma Sitti Salmawati; Saldy Yusuf; Takdir Tahir
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2292

Objective: conduct a literature review on stoma video-based education to improve stoma care knowledgeMethod: The literature review was carried out by searching the results of scientific publications from the Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar, and Cochrane databases which were in the period from 2010-2017, English full text with the keyword "Ostomy", "Colostomy", " education "," education program "," educational media "," stoma care "," Selfcare "and" patient care "Results: Obtained 88 articles where 5 were included in the inclusion criteria.4 experimental studies, some with randomized controlled trials, 1 descriptive qualitative. research using educational methods with videos showed that education using videos significantly increased knowledge and abilities in stoma care.Conclusion: Providing video-based education can improve the knowledge of patients with stoma about how to treat stoma

Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Manifestasi TB Paru Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Dengan Tes Mantoux Positif Etik Lusiani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: DM disease has a high risk to progress from latent TB to be active TB because of immune cell function defect. A few researches proved the use of prophylaxis therapy for latent TB infection for the patients with positive mantoux test. In Indonesia INH prophylaxis treatment with control management of the risk factor to the occurance of lung TB for type 2 DM patients with positive mantoux test needed to be paid attention to prevent getting TB. A long term prophylaxis treatment needed to be considered because of hepatotoxicity risk.Method: The research was case control study, the research was done from May to July 2017 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo and one of private hospitals in Surabaya. The number of sample was 60 respondents who consisted of case and control groups using consecutive sampling technique. The data collection used interviews and mantoux test practice. The statistics test used chi-square test.Result: Type 2 DM patients with positive mantoux test without manisfestation of TB lung 10 (33,3%) male and 20 (66,7%) female. Chi square test result shared that there was a correlation between BMI and DM control practice for type 2 DM patients with the occurrence of lung TB. Logistic regression test result showed that education (p=0,023 OR=5,897), BMI (p=0,004 OR=10,197) and DM control practice (p=0,003 OR=7,997) for type 2 DM patients who has the risk of lung TB occurance.Conclusion: The dominant factor of education, BMI and DM control practice that was influential to the occurance of lung TB was BMI.

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