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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,426 Documents
Peran Komunikasi Terapeutik Sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Komunitas Palupi Nutia; Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: Mental health remains an important yet often overlooked issue, especially in regions with strong cultural beliefs and stigma such as Sumenep Regency. Many people with mental disorders (ODGJ) have not received proper treatment and are still subjected to physical restraint. To address this issue, the Sumenep Community for People with Mental Disorders (KOPDAS) was established as a community-based initiative that focuses on therapeutic communication and social support in mental health rehabilitation. Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze the application of therapeutic communication in the rehabilitation process for people with mental disorders carried out by KOPDAS in Sumenep Regency. Methods: This qualitative research uses a case study approach to explore how therapeutic communication is implemented within KOPDAS activities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation with purposive sampling selected informants consisting of KOPDAS founders, administrators, and active members. Data were analyzed interactively following Miles and Huberman’s model and validated through source and method triangulation. Results: The findings reveal that KOPDAS applies therapeutic communication through four stages based on Hildegard E. Peplau’s theory: pre-interaction, orientation, working, and termination. Each stage emphasizes empathy, active listening, and building trust between volunteers, patients, and families. This approach has effectively reduced social stigma, encouraged family participation, and accelerated patient recovery. Several patients previously restrained have successfully reintegrated into society and regained their social functions. Conclusion: Therapeutic communication serves as a key element in community-based mental health rehabilitation. By promoting empathy, collaboration, and sustained engagement between KOPDAS, community health centers, and local authorities, this model demonstrates an effective approach for improving mental health care in resource-limited and culturally sensitive settings.
Status Gizi, Stimulasi Dan Perkembangan Motorik Halus: Studi Korelasi Pada Anak Usia Dini Sylvi Harmiardillah; Aisyah Harnina Samantha; Fauziah Amelia Rizky
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: Nutritional condition and parental stimulation play a crucial role in early childhood development. Emerging evidence strengthens the view that inadequate nutrition, compounded by a lack of parental stimulation, is a major barrier to the development of fine motor skills in children. This relationship requires further investigation. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and parental stimulation and fine motor development in children aged 4–6 years. Methods: This study used an analytic correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 32 children and their parents, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status (p=0.000; rs=0.596) and parental stimulation (p=0.000; rs=0.654) and fine motor development. Conclusion: Adequate nutrition provides the biochemical foundation for the maturation of the neuromotor system, while Parental stimulation, through object manipulation and guided play, generates critical sensorimotor feedback that strengthens the neural circuits responsible, which is the basis of proficient fine motor performance. These results demonstrate the importance of parental attention to ensuring adequate nutrition and providing appropriate stimulation to support optimal child development based on age.
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Ketapang 1 Sampit Mely Maulydia Anggraini; Maulana Arif Murtadho
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i2.29040

Abstract

Dietary adherence is a crucial element in managing Diabetes Mellitus, yet many patients struggle to follow the dietary guidelines prescribed by healthcare providers. Motivation plays a central role in this adherence; patients with high motivation demonstrate stronger commitment and consistency in following the recommended diet, while those with low motivation face a much greater risk of failing to comply. This study aimed to investigate the link betwen motivations and dietary adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Ketapang 1 Sampit Health Center, emphasizing the critical role of motivation in ensuring compliance and effective disease management. This research employed an observational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 60 respondents selected through accidental sampling. The study was carried out from September 26 to October 18, 2025. Data were collected using the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) and a Dietary Adherence questionnaire. The results were analyzed use the Spearman rho statistic test, which produced a p-value of <0.001 (p < 0.005). The findings indicate that most participants demonstrated a high level of motivation, with 46 respondents (76.7%) falling into this category. Among them, 28 respondents (46.7%) showed good adherence to dietary guidelines, while 18 respondents (30.0%) exhibited moderate adherence. Statistical testing produced a p-value of <0.001 (p < 0.005), confirming a significant association between self-motivation and dietary compliance among individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Ketapang 1 Sampit Health Center. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient (r = 0.791) reflects a strong and positive relationship between motivation and dietary adherence in this patient group. These results highlight the importance of strengthening patient education programs, particularly those aimed at enhancing motivation, so that dietary management can be maintained consistently over time. Keywords : Dietary adherence, motivation, type 2 diabetes mellitus diet management, people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, health behaviors.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Ibu Hamil Berisiko Tinggi Muhammad Faruq Faiz Hawari; Diah Eko Martini; Heny Ekawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i2.29052

Abstract

Background: High-risk pregnant women are a vulnerable group at risk of health problems during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Their quality of life is greatly influenced by social support, especially from family. Unfortunately, many high-risk pregnant women do not receive optimal social support, resulting in a low quality of life. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with 43 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a social support and quality of life questionnaire, then analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between social support and quality of life in high-risk pregnant women, with a significance value of p = 0.035 and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.322. This indicates that the higher the social support received by high-risk pregnant women, the better their perceived quality of life. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between social support and quality of life. Therefore, the higher the social support received by high-risk pregnant women, the better their quality of life.
Hubungan Nursing Students Engagement Dengan Academic Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Yeni Nur Cahyani; Nurul Hikmatul Qowi; Masunatul Ubudiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Academic burnout is a major problem for students because they have to face variousstudy demands that make them easily feel tired. This feeling of tiredness can beovercome by increasing motivation and involvement in study activities. Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between student engagementand academic burnout in nursing study program. The design of this study usedanalytical correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was104 students, taken using stratified random sampling technique. The independentvariable in this study was nursing students engagement while the dependentvariable was academic burnout. Data collection used the SCEQ and SBIquestionnaires. Data analysis used the Spearman rho test with SPSS software. Theresults of this study showed that most of the nursing students engagement ofstudents were in the moderate category as many as 56 (53.8%) and most studentshad academic burnout in the moderate category, namely 65 (62.5%). Based on theresults of the data above, a significance value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtainedwith a value (r) = -0.349 which means that there is a negative relationship betweennursing students engagement and academic burnout in nursing study program at theUniversity of Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Based on this research, it is expected thatnursing students can minimize the occurrence of academic burnout by increasingmotivation and can also make lectures interesting by creating a discussion space todiscuss material that is not well understood with friends in organizations or smallgroups of close friends with the aim of increasing student engagement.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Di Rsud Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Auliyah Dif Hardi; Siti Yartin; Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney failure is a disease that causes a decline in kidney function, making the kidneys unable to filter and remove electrolytes, regulate fluid and chemical balance (such as sodium and potassium in the blood), and produce urine. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience psychosocial problems such as anxiety about their unpredictable illness, financial and employment issues, impotence, family responsibilities, and even fear of death, as they must undergo lifelong hemodialysis, which greatly affects their quality of life. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Undata Regional General Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 173 hemodialysis patients at Undata Regional General Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. From this number, 57 hemodialysis patients were selected as samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the statistical test applied was the gamma test. Results: The univariate analysis of the 57 respondents showed that most experienced moderate stress (42 respondents, 73.7%) and tended to have a low quality of life (41 respondents, 71.9%). The bivariate analysis using the gamma test showed a significant relationship between stress levels and quality of life, with a p-value of 0.024. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Berlemak Dan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Pada Lansia Berdasarkan Data SKI 2023 Tama Mega Nawangwulan; Rifatul Fani; Yuni Asri; Ratna Roesardhyati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i2.29537

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada lansia di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, penyakit ini menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling dominan, terutama pada kelompok lanjut usia yang mengalami penurunan fungsi fisiologis dan peningkatan faktor risiko. Konsumsi makanan berlemak dan perilaku merokok merupakan dua faktor risiko perilaku yang berperan signifikan terhadap terjadinya penyakit jantung. Namun, bukti berbasis populasi nasional yang mengkaji kedua faktor ini pada lansia masih terbatas. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi makanan berlemak dan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian penyakit jantung pada lansia berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data sekunder diperoleh dari SKI 2023 dengan populasi seluruh lansia berusia ≥ 60 tahun. Variabel independen meliputi konsumsi makanan berlemak dan perilaku merokok, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian penyakit jantung. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil :Sebanyak 97.339 lansia dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas responden melaporkan pernah mengonsumsi makanan berlemak (94,6%) dan sebanyak 28,5% memiliki riwayat merokok. Kejadian penyakit jantung lebih banyak ditemukan pada lansia yang mengonsumsi makanan berlemak (3,2%) dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mengonsumsi (0,3%). Demikian pula, lansia dengan riwayat merokok menunjukkan proporsi penyakit jantung lebih tinggi (0,9%) dibandingkan mereka yang tidak pernah merokok (2,6%). Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi makanan berlemak dan penyakit jantung (p = 0,001), serta antara perilaku merokok dan penyakit jantung (p = 0,001). Kesimpulan : Konsumsi makanan berlemak dan perilaku merokok memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung pada lansia berdasarkan data SKI 2023. Upaya preventif melalui edukasi gizi, modifikasi pola makan, dan program berhenti merokok sangat diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko penyakit jantung pada kelompok lansia.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Menggunakan Media AudiovisualTerhadap Pengetahuan Remaja DalamMencegah Perilaku Kekerasan Seksual DI SMA N 2 KotaGorontalo Elisa Putri Luawo; Firma Wati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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The Effect of Health Education Using Audiovisual Media on Adolescents' Knowledge in Preventing Sexual Violence Behavior in SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo City. Supervised by Firmawati as the chairperson and Andi Akifa Sudirman as a member. Adolescents are an age group vulnerable to risky behavior, including premarital sexual behavior that is at risk of experiencing sexual violence, this can be handled by providing health education to improve adolescents' knowledge and attitudes regarding sexual violence behavior, one of which is by using audiovisual. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of health education using audiovisual media on adolescents' knowledge in preventing sexual violence behavior in SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo City. The quantitative research design used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-post test approach, the population of all female students of SMA 2 Gorontalo City was 626 people, the number of samples was 17 people using purposive sampling techniques and the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the study showed that the average score of the level of knowledge before was 5.71 with a standard deviation of 2.024 and the average score of the level of knowledge after was 8.00 with a standard deviation of 1.458. Then, the results of the Wilcoxon analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<α 0.05). It was concluded that there was an influence of health education using audiovisual media on adolescents' knowledge in preventing sexual violence behavior. Therefore, schools can provide health education regarding the prevention of sexual violence in the teaching and learning process because currently there are many cases of sexual violence, especially among adolescents. Keywords: Audiovisual, Sexual Violence Behavior, Adolescents
Pendidikan Kesehatan Digital Melalui E-Komik: Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Risiko Merokok Devi Trianingsih; Nirina Arlly Nabila; Gaung Eka Ramadhan; Exsos Grend Dais; Fajriyah Nur Afriyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i2.29654

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents remains a serious public health problem, especially among high school students who often do not understand the long-term impacts. Digital learning media offers a new, more engaging and youth-appropriate way to deliver health education. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of an e-comic-based health education intervention in improving the knowledge of eleventh-grade students about the dangers of smoking. The e-comic used has been officially registered with HAKI under number EC002025160224. The study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design with 79 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire instrument was validated and demonstrated high reliability with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.892. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted to assess changes in knowledge. The average pretest score of 10.71 (SD = 2.22) indicated low to moderate initial knowledge, while the posttest score increased to 18.87 (SD = 1.11). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed a significant difference between the two scores (p = 0.001). These results prove that IPR-enabled e-comics are effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of smoking, so that creative digital media can be an important strategy in smoking prevention efforts in schools.
Pengaruh Latihan Miring Kanan Miring Kiri terhadap Peningkatan Peristaltik Usus pada Pasien Operasi Laparotomi: Scoping Review Suriadi Haryanto; Rafita Ofti Sefilena
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: Postoperative paralytic ileus is a common complication after laparotomy surgery that can delay recovery and prolong hospital stays. Side-to-side turning exercises, as part of early mobilization, are frequently applied in nursing practice to stimulate intestinal motility, yet specific evidence mapping regarding this intervention remains limited. Objective: This study aims to map the scientific evidence concerning the effect of side-to-side turning exercises on increasing intestinal peristalsis in post-laparotomy patients. Methods: This scoping review follows the JBI methodological framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A literature search was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, with inclusion criteria for primary studies testing lateral positioning interventions in adult laparotomy patients and measuring intestinal peristalsis outcomes. Results: Five selected articles demonstrated that side-to-side turning exercises significantly (p < 0.05) accelerate the recovery of intestinal peristalsis. The most effective initiation of the exercise was found between 6 and 12 hours post-surgery, with an average duration of 30 minutes. While effective as an initial mechanical stimulation, this intervention is often combined with other mobilization activities, making it difficult to isolate its single effect. Conclusion: Side-to-side turning exercises are an effective and safe independent nursing intervention for improving intestinal peristalsis. Standardization of protocols regarding the optimal duration of lateral positioning is needed to strengthen clinical evidence in surgical nursing care.

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